"Taking Journalism Seriously" is a book by Professor Barbie Zezawa, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania.。"What is determining news: For CBS evening news、NBC Night News、"News Weekly" and "Time" Weekly Research "The author of Herbert Gambis commented: Zelizawa's review of the entire book of the Grand Book of Journalism，Meeting an important needs of researchers，For interdisciplinary、Cross -generation、The more valuable value of the academic academic academics。

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Pointing in the book，The social map of the news contains two valuable reference points -journalists and journalists。In the persistence and change of news，These two groups are devoted to the shaping of exploration。The common interests of the two groups must have a practical and feasible news for each group、Continuous understanding。The author happens to be "members of these two groups"。

Zelizawa has worked in the news field for many years。Because I want to know how journalists become the public "I want to know the authority of affairs"，She leaves the industry to further studies，Get a doctorate degree in 1990，His works in his academic career have been translated into a variety of text，Some of the views put forward on the news exploration of the news have a profound impact。For example，The book modified based on her doctoral dissertation "Report Corpse: Kennedy Sades、The formation of the media and collective memory "，and "Journalists who interpret the community"，Study on the journalist Bet365 app download from the perspective of cultural research，The words proposed、narrative、Cultural authority、Explanation of the concept of the community leads the research trend。In recent years，Many Chinese journalists use interpretation community、Collective Memory and other concepts Expand research，enriched the academic territory of the news。As a scholar, Zelizawa is not limited to the ivory tower。On the one hand, she is actively on the "Herfenton Post" and "Philadelphia Inquiry"、CNN and other news media made speech on current affairs; on the other hand, a "physical bridge" was founded -media center in the crisis，Focus on Global News、Documentary、Entertainment and digital media，Dedicated to cultivate freedom and critical media practice and academic，Provide a platform for practical and academic discussions in the global media environment。

Writing the original intention of the book，Several phenomena observed from Zelizawa: First of all，News always humble in the cultural field，Only "the most appreciated when becoming a non -news phenomenon"。For example，People to Hemingway、George Orwell's early published news works disdain，However, when these materials are written into literary works，But it has become the object of people sought after。Next，Journalists and journalists are split。She mentioned her experience: "When I bring‘ fresh professional knowledge ’to the journal to the journey of the news world，I feel that I have entered a parallel universe。As a graduate student，The content of my reading can reflect the work world I just left。""，Inside the academic world, it is also fighting according to different discipline bet365 best casino games fields，As a result, an unrelated academic research produced。She thinks，The layout of news research sometimes looks like a battlefield that is killed by each other。Contemporary News Research not only cuts journalists with each other，and separate them from other parts of the academic world。This is the reason for this，Zelizawa believes that journalists have some responsibility，Their work failed to "confirm why the news is important，In which environment is it most important? "therefore，More than ten years after entering the field of journalism and academics，The author decides to review academic literature，Following the role of scholars in the thinking about news，Therefore, it provides preliminary solutions for the serious treatment of the academic circles。

　　Achievements

This book is a review of the literature on world news research in English，53 pages of 53 references have studies from academia，There are also journalists from industry literature。In the book, the concept of interpretation community proposed by the author in 1993，Modified news practice、News education and journalism in different countries and regions，and different interpretation communities based on these different paths -they have their own interpretation strategies。For example, news practitioners and scholars of the core of the news — the interpretation of the word "Journalism" itself is very different。So point out，Different interpretation of the community there is a disciplinary short vision。

Sociology based on knowledge，The author divides both news academic research into 5 major academic areas -sociology、History、Language Study、Political Bet365 app download Science and Cultural Studies。The beginning and default background of as a journalism research，Sociology becomes the first academic field for the inspection of the book。The book sorts out the three research climax of journalism and sociology，It is pointed out that sociology has made us understand most of the situation of the operation of the news industry。but，Sociology research also exaggerate some ways to look at news。Sociology exploration simplifies journalists into a participant in an environment。To enrich this picture, it depends on other discipline frameworks。

"The journalism and history of the vast.、biography、Organization History)、History of Medium -sized News (with time period、Themes and events are themes) and large -scale journalism history (journalism related to national history) "。The author thinks，Due to the service purpose of the beginning of the journal history, journalism is a legal field of exploration，As a result, the writing of these works is often passionate and selfish，It does not match the neutral historical record mode。and news historians to some extent with their communication、Media Research colleagues do not communicate with each other，and a broad historian is even more alienated，The lack of critical spirit and theoretical consciousness is even more criticized，History of journalist history in an academic family is embarrassing。Since James Kerry has criticized the journalist research in 1974，Scholars have always called on news history research to have a new perspective and new method。

and news language research is divided into informal research (content analysis and symbolism)、Formally bet365 Play online games Study (Social Linguistics、Critical Linguistics、discourse analysis and visual attributes) and language research (narrative、Rhetoric and framework)，The author pointed out，It contributes to the exploration of news and science is the process of text and news production in a larger environment，This has offset the relatively indifferent perspective of other disciplines。At the same time，This path is lacking in production、audience、The historical context and duration of the news，Thinking of the journalist itself，The shaping and analysis of the text is a bit out of reality。

After that，The author has been a small -scale news practice since childhood (news collection、Models and characters in a specific government)、Medium -scale news practice (standardized academic，That is the bond and mutual influence between the democratic system and the news system)、Large -scale news system (large -scale relationship between news and peripheral political systems)，Existing news research on the perspective of political science，Finally pointed out，Political Science provides a big picture of the news，but lack of a lot of news dimensions，Follow the news "What should it should"，instead of news reality。The author thinks，Cultural research is one of the most fertile areas of news exploration，No single discipline source，Breaking the boundary of the discipline，Periodic news as the production of social significance、circulation and consumption。Today in the society and the media environment, it is different today，"Make news research with the development of contemporary news synchronization"，thus making up for the short -sightedness of news exploration。

　　Conclusion

Last，Book of classic news work perspective -Who、When will、Where、Why、How to，Come to integrate 5 academic fields: Who is the explore target、What is the target? When is the exploration goal?，But the object that follows、The method used is different。The author proposes，How to focus on news is important，How important to the news of history in the past，Language research focuses on the verbal and visual tools used in the important role of press playing，Political Science has developed a focus: how should news should be importance to the importance，Cultural analysis describes how the news has different importance。

Pointing in the book，No discipline can cover all problems，But all provided us with meaningful thinking。Observe from a wider range of disciplines，The use of a certain specific method is too persistent，No help to get better academic results，and today's new media、Mixed type media display，Research news from a specific angle is limited，Scho -sensitivity between different disciplines。For example，The defect of discourse analysis is to study only the text，Evil the environment and subject of the news work，The concern of the interaction of people and its environmental interaction makes up for this deficiency。

As a Great Encyclopedia full -book news and academic research comments，The book classification of the academic field and its internal sorting "neither interconnection，Not excluded with each other "，Focus on different dimensions of news，Putting rich details in the liquidation of the magnificent layout、Show the interweaving and penetration of different subjects，Not only the summary of existing academic Bet365 lotto review research，and have opened a variety of possibilities of future research。Last，Using Zeelizer's words as a conclusion: "Taking news carefully is a worthwhile effort，Not only is this for today's journalists and journalists，And this is the same for the future generations。”

　(Author Unit: School of Media, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)