World Literature Peak: Focus on the Bettings of the Year
October 17, 2019 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences October 17, 2019, Total No. 1795 Author: Wuhe

Golden Autumn,The editorial department of "Foreign Literature Dynamic Research" held an annual "Recommend a book to you" press conference,From the Chinese academic community、Reading industry and the majority of literary enthusiasts grandly recommend 12 outstanding works (regional) in 2018.。As the editor -in -chief of "Dynamics of Foreign Literature", Su Ling said,This is an analogy of the editorial department and related scholars on the overview of the last year's literary world、The results of careful selection of important writers' works。

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World literature in 2018,A large number of masterpieces of reflection of history have emerged,reflect another realistic review,Japanese writer Aoquanguang (1956- )'s reasoning novel "Snow" (recommended by Chen Shihua, dean of the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Nanjing University of Technology) is such a work。

"The Sleeve of Snow" is the background of Tokyo before the "2nd · 26 Incident" in 1936 (Showa 11),Tells the daughter of the Chinese daughter -in -law Takoko,In order to find out the so -called love incident of my best friend Uda Shouzi,and assistant、Freedom photographer Mu Village Chiyoko Embrace the road of decryption together,and finally revealed the story of the huge conspiracy。centered on the mystery of this incident,The work is from a multi -perspective of a third person,Let mysterious German pianist、Tell the Revolutionary Army Officer、All colors of all colors of the underground world tightly appear,Show their inner entanglement and the customs of the Showa era before World War II and the atmosphere of the times。The recommender said,The psychological description of some characters in the work is highly heavy with the psychology of the right -wing characters in Japan today,Military coup reflects the current Japanese political situation with undercurrents。As Aoquanguang said: "I think today we are also in the halfway of a certain period of history,Can smell instability and dangerous breath。"The Sleeve of Snow" is a response of the writer to the right -leaving thoughts that are prevailing in Japan today。

The Italian literary world has also begun contemporary reflection on fascism,bet365 best casino games "M,Son of the Times "(Recommended by Peng Qian, a lecturer at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Nankai University)、" Test Drug Girl ", etc.,Among them, Anthony Skurati (1969—) "M,Son of Times "is a fictional Mosrini autobiography,The first part of "Mosrini Trilogy"。It uses the inner monologue of Fascist's head and other historical figures narrative,Insert a lot of telegrams at the same time、Historical documents、Historical materials such as transactions,The process of creation and rise of the Italian fascist Empire。The New York Times believes,"This is a historical textbook disguised as a novel",or it blurred the boundary between novels and historical textbooks。In the eyes of the recommender,This is exactly where the writer's ingenuity is,He tried to truly reproduce the key character that determines the history of Italy,Restore the hidden human nature on it。The writer himself said when talking about his narrative perspective,"Tell Fascist with the tone of fascists",It is a novelty、Alternative、Anti -fascism that meets the needs of modern society。

"M,Son of Times "became a hot topic in the Italian literary world in the second half of 2018。Well knows,Italy and Japan are also Fascist axis of the World War II。Associate Professor Chen Qi of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics believes,The entire Italian attitude towards Mussolini is very ambiguous,This work just builds the real scene of the entire society。Peng Qian believes that the anti -Fasis literary boom reflects the anxiety and anxiety of the surge of Italian society。The Italian Daily has taken the title "Maybe Mosrini has never left",pointed out the high similarity of the Italians' language habits and ways of thinking to fascism。Learn from history,evoke the people in a literary way,Coperly restoration of fascism,It is the specific embodiment of Italian writer's high social responsibility。

History has always been an important theme of German literature。Austrian writer Alino Gegel (1968-) "Under the Dragon Wall" (recommended by He Ning, associate professor of Western Language and Culture Institute of Beijing Language University) Breaking the subject of World War II,Different experiences of different characters in the form of letter and diary,Describes the life of ordinary people in the war years。The "Brazilian" in the novel carefully planted the bridge section of orchids in the greenhouse,Expressing bet365 Play online games people's disgust of war and moving life of life。Canadian black female writer Esi Edugyan,1978-) "Washington Black" (Recommended by Rui Xiaohe, a professor of English College of Xi'an University of Foreign Languages) and Lebanese female writer Hu Dai Balaka (1952-) "Dead letter" (Beijing University of Foreign Languages ​​Arab College Youyou Youyou Youyou Mei recommendation),It also reveals the individual and history、The relationship between individual and the times。The former uses a plantation in a plantation in Barbadus in the 19th century as a scene,From the perspective of a 11 -year -old little black slave,Describes its adventure experience from slaves to free people in the world,​​revealed the brutality of slavery;,Expressing the disorderly war in the Arab world brings people to life and death、helpless and hopeless。

 Women's Experience Writing: Women in Women's Writers

2018,"ME-TOO Movement" sweeps the world,Echo with it,A feminist trend has emerged in the world literary world。Female writers may use the power of literature to fight for women's rights,or in -depth excavation of women's self -consciousness,The rise of their group has made their writing of women's experience reaching a new level。

Irish female writer Anna Burns,1962-) with the third ministerial novel "Milkman,Professor Chen Li, a professor at the School of English, Beijing University of Foreign Languages),Become the first northern Ireland writer to win the prize。The background of the novel is the Northern Ireland Civil War,Known as the "trouble" period,The story of a 18 -year -old girl was harassed by a quasi -military organization member。Girl has nothing to do with this 41 -year -old married follower,But the rumors are all around,Make her in trouble。"Wall Street Journal" said "Sending Dairy Workers" "Is a profound feminist work"。The chairman of the Manbuk prize jury, Kwame Anthony Appia (Kwame Anthony Appia) praised it to "the power of the rumors in a compact small society and the pressure of society,How to show rumors and political loyalty to serve the ruthless damage to the individual "。The Guardian Literature Editor Claire Armitstead said "Sending Milk" "Points directly to the anti -sex harassment campaign of this era、Ireland border disputes and other worldwide issues "。

If violence (including language violence) is the theme of the contemporary world,So growth is the theme of life,and the growth of the soul is exactly the most powerful Bet365 lotto review weapon to resist violence。French female writer Merris De Ga Lanjia (1967—) "The Tentacle World" ("Recommended by Zhao Daxia, Deputy Editor of World Literature") is a growth novel。It tells the three stages of a girl named Pola Castle in the process of learning simulation art (which can be called the imitation period、Searching period and enlightenment period),To some extent, the three realms of the "Words and Words of the World" in the "Words of the World" are the same as。

The blooming of female art life depicted in the novel,It can be said to be the most meaningful part of women's literature and women's culture。

2018 is also the literary year of American female writers。Heavyweight Literature Awards, such as the National Book Award、Pen Club/Fochina Award、Pen Club/Hemingway Novel Award、Pen Club/Nabokov International Literature Achievement Award is all included in the female writer's income。Sigrid Nunez,1951-) of "The Friend,"Foreign Literature and Art" deputy editor -in -chief Li Yuyao、Editor Zhao Jing recommended) won the National Book Award。This is a love and friendship、Sadness and healing,and how to build a magical bond between humans and animals。In the book,The heroine unexpectedly lost the best friend and a good teacher in the whole life,I have to take care of the heavy responsibility of taking care of their dogs,She and that silent、Giant Danish dogs named "Apollo" warm each other、Treatment of each other,The relationship is getting intimate。But the recommender's eyes,Female writers are exploring about death、Lost、Memory、Writers' responsibilities、The topic of the desire and friendship of men and women,Thinking deep and penetrating。The work blurred novels and memoirs in form、The boundary between prose and story,At the same time, there are a lot of allusions and Simo Nong、The anecdotes of writers such as Beckett flashed in it。The Book Review of the "Ireland Times" praised: "Many novels explore the essence of writing,But this book is the best。”

  Discuss the relationship between people and the world to write ordinary and magical interweaving

2018 good book of Spanish literature is "No one sleeping tonight" by Hu An Hese Micharus (1946-) (recommended by Yang Ling, Associate Professor of the School of Foreign Languages ​​of the Capital Normal University),The title of the book comes from the same name of the Puccini opera "Tu Lun Dot",The plot also echoes the love story of Prince Prince and Princess Tu Lamoto in the Yuan Dynasty。

bet365 best casino games The unemployed hostess Lucia is a neighbor because of her secret love as a drama actor,And this neighbor strongly recommended her opera "Tu Lun Dot",So,She decided to interpret this moving love story。First,She makes herself a taxi driver,Then wear a dress that looks like Turando,With persistent beliefs,Starting the adventure of life like Don Quixote。On the streets of Madrid,She is looking for her Plato -style love,I encountered various characters on the way,Reading life every hundred states。The heroine is quite Don Quixot's Bone,The story also has the legacy of the Spanish tramp novel。The recommender thinks,What we read from the novel is the ordinary and magical interweaving of life,and each person's different self -mutual complexions and other tension elements,While being laughed at by the work, I feel a creepy fear brought about by reality。Perhaps this is the reason why Milias's work is considered "every square of each page of each page can be used to the maximum authentic"。

Samanta Schovrin (1978-) is undoubtedly the best among Argentine's younger generation writers,She adheres to the style of Cotasar,Good at digging out unusual in daily life,Reality and fantasy are placed in the world of text but naturally natural。Its novel "Ken Tuqi" (Recommended by the Secretary -General of the Chinese Foreign Literature Society Western Portuguese Latin America Literature Branch) was selected as "Top Ten Spanish Language Books in 2018" by the New York Times。This novel describes a kind of deformity under the rapid development of high -tech development with exaggerated methods,Discuss the relationship between people in modern society、The relationship between people and artificial intelligence and other social ethics issues。Ken Tuch is a kind of animal、Plush toys with micro -camera and microphone,Mate at $ 279 per price。Lonely people buy it home,Talk to it openly,The listener is a remote controller who does not know where it is,Personal privacy cannot talk about。The terrible thing is,As the recommender said,"Ken Tuqi" depicts not a anti -utopian world,but the daily life of the rapidly developed modern society with technology。

Brazilian new -generation writer Joevani Martin (1991-),In 2018, he published the debut "Sunshine on the top of the head" (recommended by Fan Xing, a young teacher of the School of Foreign Languages ​​at Peking University),attracted the attention Bet365 lotto review of the literary world。This work tells the growth of the slums,How do they deal with the relationship with the world。In the book,Junior interaction with the middle class,Not violent but reconciliation,This makes the understanding between different levels become possible,It also makes the poor people still become part of the world while staying away from the world,More hope。To the recommender,This may mean that literature has begun to criticize society,Steering to trust and dependence on human nature。

  Post -modern literature variation: formal solution and reconstruction of meaning

Entering the new century,A series of post -modern、Post -nation、Post -Industry、Post -technology、After humans and other dazzling directions,Makes world literature while becoming unparalleled,It has also become more diverse and tolerant。In literature and politics、Technology、Commercial in business,Writers break the fence,Make formal dissolution and significance reconstruction,Make literature constantly redefine。

2018,Russian writers try innovation in the theme and creative method of the work,This is particularly obvious among young writers。Where,Female writer Maria Stepannova (1972-) "Memory in Memory" ("Recommended by Kong Xiawei, Deputy Editor of World Literature") won the Russian annual book award。She uses lyrical pen,Lead readers through the mist of memory,Find the historical traces of your family。But,The tracking of family history finally evolved into a question of memory function。Like Mr. Qian Yanshu,This Russian female writer also believes that memory is very unreliable,Memory does not necessarily be the truth,Not to mention the memory of the Russians is too heavy,Excessive excavation may hurt the present。From this,The writer borrowed this work to make a call for "remembered memory"。The recommender thinks,When all kinds of works with memory as important support are the time when the world literature is on its own way,This novel can be reverse thinking,In an artistic way, the established thinking mode is reversed,It looks particularly precious。

2018,Writers use fantasy imagination,Continue to conduct text innovation and experiments,Showing amazing writing skills。Not to mention "Snow of Snow", "M,Son of the Times "and" Friends "and other works are fiction and non -fiction、Vague of serious literary and popular literary boundaries,Speaking Bet365 lotto review of the complexity and variation of its style,narrative angle and space -time conversion like a movie switching lens,Make the novel a variety of possibilities and close to the artistic language variant of art。Only "Snow of Snow" as an example,Japanese female translator Hong Yiyou Ji Zi believes that "it is a reasoning novel that cracks the mystery of men and women,A suspense novel with the political situation with two world wars gaps as the background,Still around Japan、Germany、Spy Wars Novels of the Three Kingdoms of the Soviet Union。Not only that,It is also a historical novel based on historical facts,and evoking the love novels that people are throbbing in their hearts "。other,The adoption of the third person's multiple perspective、The stage setting of "Historical Slip"、Narrative Metaphorical expression method of leaving the subject and the language of the characters、Showa Ten years based on detailed historical research、A grand theme narrative that is closely associated with the changes in the fate of the nation between reality and illusions,Give the work with unique charm。Japanese female writer Lin Shinzi said "Snow" can enter the first five columns of Japanese novels in the Pingcheng era.

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