The ideological and historical origin of Chinese diplomatic values ​​under the perspective of human destiny community
October 17, 2019 09:09 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences October 17, 2019, Total No. 1795 Author: Zhu Junjie

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed an important idea for building a community of human destiny。In this new global value concept,The peaceful development of traditional Chinese cultural connotation、mutual benefit and win -win、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning、Open tolerance、Combat concepts such as common prosperity have all turned into an important theoretical basis for building a new type of global values ​​to build a community of human destiny。19th National Congress report to point out,Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics comes from the Chinese excellent traditional culture breed in the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of the Chinese nation。Promoting and building a community of human destiny is also the vivid portrayal of Chinese traditional historical ideas in the new era of diplomatic fields。A new type of global values ​​of human destiny community,Have a profound traditional ideological and historical source。

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As early as two thousand years ago,Open tolerance、Peaceful development and other concepts are infused in Chinese tradition as political ideas。"Shang Shu" as a record "Yu、Summer、Yin、Week "The classic of the ancient emperor's words and deeds,The textbooks of the ruler of the Chinese dynasties Bet365 lotto review as the king's politics。"Shang Shu · Yao Dian" records: "Keming Junde,A pro -nine tribe; the nine tribe is both good,Pingzhang people; people Zhao Ming,Concord Wanbang。"" depicts a tranquility for us,Harmony between the relatives,And extended to the Taiping scene of Wanbang Xianghe。Chinese traditional thinkers all begged for this kind of open and inclusive peace world。

In Chinese traditional ideological and culture,In the early Confucian classics, there are a lot of depictions of this ideal world,"Book of Rites · Rites" records what Confucius said: "Take the world as one family,Taking China as one person。"and" Yao Dian "said that Wanbang mutual relatives、The ideal blueprint of Zhaoming Xiehe is quite similar。Treat other states,Should be in "The Analects of Confucius · Ji" stated: "Far people are not convinced,Zixian's fixation。Come,。"" Confucius, as one of the representatives of Chinese traditional culture,As early as the late Spring and Autumn Period, I strongly advocated the method of peaceful development,Use an open and inclusive mentality to realize Datong ideal。The specific depiction of the so -called Datong ideal,It is found in the "Book of Rites · Rites": "The trip to the avenue also,The world is the public。Choose Xian and Neng,Speaking of Xun Xiu Mu,So no one is not alone,Not only one child。"" In the early Confucian thoughts of ancient China,This kind of Datong society not only has the ideal of macro,There are specific blueprints。

 Peace and Care: Strong and weak, not bully

Caring for each other、Peace Development、Mutual and win -win world blueprint,It is by no means relying on poor soldiers。On the bet365 live casino games contrary,In the face of the war in the war, different thinkers of Chinese different factions have spared no effort in peace。Ancient Chinese thinkers almost advocated to avoid using war means to solve the internal affairs and foreign issues。As Mencius said: "Take people with force,Non -heart service also,Forces do not help; those who serve with virtue,Center Yue and sincerity。"" "In the Confucian concept,Unification of Royal Wanbang with "morality" is the most convinced。"Careful War" is also a consensus of Chinese traditional thoughts。"Mozi · Together Love" said: "Everyone in the world loves each other,Strong and weak,No robbery,Fully does not insult poverty,Guimao 贱,Dedication or foolish。Fanxianxia tampering resentment,It can make those who are not,I love each other with love,is the reputation of the benevolent。"Mozi clearly proposed the weakness of the weakness、Do not bully the values ​​of love。Even the soldiers who teach people how to fight with soldiers resolutely advocate caution,Opposition to easily launch war。"Sun Tzu's Art of War" records: "Soldier,Country of the country,The way to survive,The way to survive,Do not check it。"" How cautiously launching the war to the soldiers in the soldiers,It is the best strategy to solve difficult problems without war means。

It is worth noting that,"Care" in the traditional Chinese cultural thought is not a blindly tolerance。Take Confucianism as an example,Although the Analects of Confucius is recorded, "Zizhong: Zhai、War、Disease,But in the face of the bullying and weak hegemony politics, it does not always compromise the bet365 live casino games concession。"The Analects of Confucius · Constitutional Question" records: "Or said:‘,He? ‘Zi said:‘ How can I report to Germany?,Ethics Ethics。'"This" resentment with direct resentment "and" virtue "to handle interpersonal relationships,Application to the field of processing international relations,is the best footnote for resolutely opposing hegemony and power politics。

  Mutual Learning and Development: Different, safe and dangerous

Build a community of human destiny,Peace is not the only meaning,As far as the development level is concerned,Equality collaboration、tolerance of each other、Common prosperity,The main theme of the new diplomatic concept of building a community of human destiny。"The Analects of Confucius · Research": "Three people,There must be my teacher;,Change it with a bad person。"Traditional Confucianism has long realized the importance of learning and reference。This kind of learning is comprehensive and multi -position,It is by no means limited to one time。"The Analects of Confucius · Zi Zhang": "Do you have a master? And what is the teacher?"。This kind of mutual learning and tolerance is not a single cultural internal quality,but a diverse symbiotic cultural characteristics。"The Analects of Confucius · Zilu" records: "Gentleman and different,Villain is the same but not reconciled。"" "He" is more important than "Tong"。

Build a new type of diplomatic view of the community of human destiny,One of its purpose is to achieve the common prosperity of the entire world。The importance of prosperity to society and the people in traditional Chinese ideology and culture。"bet365 best casino games Tube · Herders" is clearly proposed "Cangxian and Knowing Rites,The important concept of glory and disgrace ",It can be seen that the traditional Chinese cultural concept has attached great importance to social prosperity。In the process of creating prosperity,Processing the relationship between people and nature,Build a beautiful and clean world,Another important part of global concept under the perspective of human destiny community。"Lu's Spring and Autumn" says: "Intochikawa,No Wanchi Pond,No Mountain Forest。"The use of nature,Do not violate the laws of nature、。Build a new type of diplomatic view of the community of human destiny,It aims to play with all human beings,Many challenges to face the future of human development in the future。In the traditional Chinese ideological and culture, I have a consciousness of being safe and dangerous,"Zhouyi · Fairy": "Annon without forgetting the crisis,Started without forgetting to die,Governance without forgetting to chaos。"" It can be seen that the traditional Chinese ideological and culture has a long time ago with a sober understanding of the crisis and challenges that may be coming。

To sum up,A new type of global values ​​of human destiny community,Origin in the traditional Chinese ideological and culture of China。The essence of the excellent thought of traditional Chinese culture is the precious spiritual source of this thought and an important theoretical basis。Chinese traditional culture adheres to peaceful development for our country、mutual benefit and win -win、Open and inclusive diplomatic concept provides full ideological basis。It is the traditional Chinese ideological and culture as a new type of diplomatic view,It even provided bet365 live casino games a rich connotation for the socialist culture of Chinese characteristics in the new era,Therefore, General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,To strengthen cultural self -confidence,Promoting the prosperity of socialist culture。

As one of the "Four Confidence",Cultural confidence is the most fundamental self -confidence,For the road self -confidence、Theoretical self -confidence and institutional self -confidence laid a solid foundation for ideas and culture。Therefore, in the process of building a community of human destiny,Faced with the rich and widely -wide Chinese excellent traditional ideological and cultural,On the one hand, we should study the classic of traditional culture carefully,In -depth understanding and excavating valuable concepts in traditional ideas。On the other hand, we should carefully and in -depth thinking in the trend of Chinese traditional ideological and culture in today's development of China and the world,How to connect with contemporary development trends,To strengthen the theoretical construction of new global values,and effectively allow traditional ideology and culture to build contemporary spiritual civilization and diplomatic relations.。This is also in line with the basic requirements and connotation of building a new type of international relations and the community of human destiny。

 (This article is the State Social Science Foundation's major project "Historical Research on the Thought of the Community of Human Destiny" (18zda170) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Department of History of the School of Literature of Shanghai University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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