From peaceful establishment to peaceful rise -choice of the path of destiny in China and the world
October 14, 2021 11:59 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 14, 2021, Issue 2265, Issue 2265

New China has been established for more than 70 years,Throughout the state of poverty and weakness formed by history,Unprecedented goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Approaching the World Stage Center without unprecedented。The achievement of this brilliant achievement,Thanks to the Communist Party of China as the ruling party,Creatively use the idea of ​​peace coexist proposed by Lenin,Always adhere to the same way from peaceful foundation to peaceful coexistence、Strategic choice from peaceful development to peaceful rise。

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When the New China was born,The Western world led by the United States is based on ideological factors and global strategic considerations,Implementing isolation and blocking policy for China。For your own survival and development,Also for regional peace and stability,New China established and implemented a "one -sided" foreign policy,Standing on international affairs on the side of the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union,Fully strive to and rely on the support and assistance of socialist countries。

This special policy under specific historical conditions,Mao Zedong has explained it on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China as early as the founding of the People's Republic of China: "We are internationally belonging to the anti -imperialist front led by the Soviet Union,The assistance of real friendship can only be found from this aspect,instead of finding the imperialist front on the one hand。"as an advanced force with world feelings and international vision,Focusing on the Chinese nation,contribute to human progress,It is the original heart that the Communist Party of China will never give up。Therefore,At the beginning of the founding of New China,Mao Zedong solemnly announced on the founding ceremony: "Everyone is willing to follow equality、Any foreign government that mutually benefit and respects the principles of territorial sovereignty,The government is willing to establish diplomatic Bet365 app download relations with it。"The lofty concept of peaceful establishment of the Communist Party of China,It is clearly shown in the world。

1950,China and the Soviet Union establishes friendly and mutual assistance alliances,Mao Zedong pointed out,China has such an ally,The purpose is to "facilitate let's let go of domestic construction and deal with possible imperialist aggression,Fighting the peace of the world "。Visible,Regardless of the implementation of "one -sided" foreign policy and form alliance with the Soviet Union,Still support the Vietnamese people's anti -France war,Then go to participate in the anti -US aid North Korea,The purpose of New China is to fight for a good external environment for their own survival and development,At the same time, it also competes for peace and stability for the region。

Guided by the idea of ​​peaceful establishment of the country,Actively strive for a good external environment,It fully conforms to the interests of New China,It also meets the needs of international struggles at that time。Just a few years,As a sovereign independent country and the new international law subject,New China stands steadily in the world East。Not only won the war against imperialist aggression,At the same time, it also received real support and assistance from a friendly country,The national economy recovery work quickly。1955,Mao Zedong clearly put forward the important idea of ​​"peace -based",Emphasize that New China must strive for a good international environment,To strive for decades without fighting,To strive to improve relations with the Western world,Among them, I hope to build diplomatic relations with the United States。

  Conversion of peaceful coexistence: the key principles to enhance the image

Successful practice of the peaceful establishment of the New China,Accelerated the formation of the thought and policy of peaceful coexistence。1953,Zhou Enlai first proposed the five principles to deal with the relationship between China and India's relations for the first time,That is to respect each other's sovereignty、Do not invade each other、Do not interfere with each other、equality and mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence。He also said,According to these principles,Any unrequited problem that has mature and unreasonable bet365 live casino games industries between China and India can take it out。

June 1954,Zhou Enlai visit India,In the public speech, the important significance of the five principles of peace coexistence on the development of relations between the two countries,Then issued a statement with the Indian Prime Minister,Five principles of confirming peace coexistence are not only suitable for China and India,At the same time, it is also suitable for relations with Asia and other countries in the world。When visiting Myanmar,Zhou Enlai reiterated these five principles,and get the Agreement of the Myanmar side。The Prime Minister of the two countries confirmed in the joint statement,If these principles can be obeyed by all countries,The peaceful coexistence of countries with different social systems will have a guarantee。In order to make text expressions more accurate,After the five principles of peace coexistence, it was finally determined to be "mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity、Do not invade each other、Do not interfere with each other、Equality and mutual benefit、Commonness of peace "。1955,At the Asian -African Conference,Ten principles of the Bandung Conference based on the five principles of peace coexistence can be established。This important move,Improving the international image of the Communist Party of China and China。

In the early 1960s,Although the relationship between China and India has deteriorated due to border conflicts,Most Western countries such as the United States continue to be isolated China,A negative phenomenon in the relationship between the Soviet Union's China,But China's determination to practice the five principles of peace coexistence has not shaken。On the one hand,China continues to develop with North Korea、Traditional Friendship in Vietnam and other countries,At the same time through civil diplomacy, near -Sino -Japanese relations; on the other hand,Consultation with equality、Mutual forgiveness and mutual concession is the principle,A number of neighbors in the southwest of Burma and the southwest of Myanmar and Mongolia solve the border problem。1964,China has successfully established diplomatic relations with France,Breaking the conspiracy of Western isolated New China。Enter the 1970s,With the recovery of the legal seat of the United Bet365 lotto review Nations,China and the United States open the door of communication,There is a wave of establishing diplomatic relations with China internationally。

A significant success of the diplomatic coexistence of peaceful coexistence,It has strengthened the will and determination of the Communist Party of China and the world。1975,Zhou Enlai announced at the first meeting of the 4th National People's Congress: "We are willing to establish and develop relations with all countries on the basis of the five principles of peace and coexistence。”

  Peaceful Development: Construction of a powerful guide for modernization

In the late 1970s,China starts the historical journey of reform and opening up。Deng Xiaoping, the chief designer of the reform and opening up,Looking at the changes in the world、World Power Comparison and Chinese historical position and mission,Making peace and development is a scientific judgment of the theme of the times。Strive to strive and maintain the surrounding environment and peaceful and stable international environment of the good -neighborly and friendly,Go all out to seek development,It has become the unswerving will of the whole society and the biggest pursuit。Peaceful development has therefore become the top priority of the party and state work。

Under the guidance of the new direction,China strides towards the outside world,Constructive participation in regional and international affairs,Wide exchanges and cooperation with countries around the world。Abandoning ideological factor,Differences beyond the social system,All obedience and serving peaceful development of China and the world,The main theme of becoming the party and the country's external work。At the end of the 1980s,Su Dong drama change、End of the Cold War,major changes in the international environment,China's peaceful development is facing severe tests。Deng Xiaoping Trial Time,Proposal to keep the light、Diplomacy policy,Adhere to all countries in the same country to develop friendly and cooperative relations,It has disintegrated the sanctions against China such as the United States and other Western countries,China's peaceful development path must be moved forward。

Enter the 21st century,major adjustment of international power comparison,The focus of world power accelerates eastward。China's rapid bet365 live casino games development of China's rapid development has aroused uneasiness from some countries,different versions of "China Threat theory" is very loud。For this,December 2005,China has published the white paper,China has published the white paper,Promote the world's peace and development with its own development。2012,The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is also clearly proposed,China will continue to hold high、Development、Cooperation、Win -win -win flag,Fight unswervingly committed to maintaining world peace、Promoting common development。Obviously,Although the total economic volume has jumped to the second world,Comprehensive national strength and international influence accelerate,China will still be as always,Continue to take the road of peaceful development。

  Rise of peace: Develop the organic unity of itself and benefit the world

In recent years,World Multi -polarization and Economic Globalization tortuous Development,National Road Selection Differential and Civilized Form diversity Interaction,The world has faced a big change in a century。China that grows rapidly,It is regarded as the biggest positive variable in this big change。In this context,General Secretary Xi Jinping looks at the general trend of human development,The important ideological results of the new concept of building a community of human destiny,formed Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought,The peaceful rise of China that has paid attention to the world,Make science、Comprehensive、Interpretation and interpretation of authoritative authority。

Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic ideas,China Holding Peace、Development、Cooperation、Win -win -win flag,Maintaining the world peace、Promoting common development,Work hard to promote the overall stability、Framework of a major country relationship for balanced development,Persist in implementing it with neighbors、The peripheral diplomatic policy with neighbors,Fully create a partnership network covering the world,Advocate communication and mutual learning between different civilization forms。other,China also actively leads the constructive role of global and regional multilateral mechanisms,Promote the establishment of a more fair and reasonable international political and economic order。

This year is the 100th Bet365 app download anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,How does the international community pay close attention to the relationship between the Communist Party of China?。In view of this,General Secretary Xi Jinping is solemnly announced at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "The Chinese Communist Party pays attention to the fate of human future,Working with all the progressive forces in the world,China has always been the builder of world peace、The contributors of global development、Maintenance of international order! "" New journey,We must hold high、Development、Cooperation、Win -win flag,Pursue independent peace foreign policy,Persist in the road of peaceful development,Promote the construction of new international relations,Promote the construction of a community of human destiny,Promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" high -quality development,Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China。”

Subsequent,At the Summit of the Communist Party of China and the World Party Leaders,General Secretary Xi Jinping reiterated: "Facing common challenges,Can anyone be alone,Human beings can only help with sincerity、Harmony symbiosis。"So,Political parties from various countries must take on the direction of leaders、Promoting development、Promoting development、Strengthen cooperation、Five responsibilities, including perfect governance。His promise,"We will continue to go along this bright avenue,Develop yourself and benefit the world ","The Communist Party of China is willing to continue with political parties and political organizations in various countries,Stand on the correct one side of history,Standing on the side of human progress,To promote the construction of a community of human destiny、Build a better world to make new and greater contributions! "

Total view,China's peaceful rise will not be smooth sailing,Instead, it will be full of risks and challenges。But no matter how the international situation changes,The Communist Party of China and the Chinese nation go through peacefully to the peaceful coexistence through peaceful nation、Strategic choices and historical paths that achieve peaceful rise through peaceful development will never change。Practice has shown and will continue bet365 best casino games to indicate that the process of peaceful rise in China is actually the organic unity of China to the world and the world into China。By extensive exchanges and cooperation with the outside world,On the one hand, the construction of its own modernization and governance capabilities continues to enhance its own modernization level and governance capacity,Continuously enhances the enlightened and open party and the government、A good image of tolerance cooperation; on the other hand, it will also enhance the perception of China in the outside world,For the Chinese nation at a higher level、Open broad prospects with the world with the world。

  (The author is the former deputy minister of the CPC Central Committee's Foreign Liaison Department)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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