■ "Indian Political System" information picture

Strengthen the study of the political system of different countries and regions in the world，It is an important way to promote the development of the country's discipline in comparative politics and regional countries。India 2023 may become the largest country in the world，Its economic growth is growing and the importance of geopolitics is increasing，The research on its internal political process should become one of the key concerns of comparative politics and regional countries。Published by China Social Science Press、Editor -in -chief of Xie Chao, an associate researcher at the International and Regional Research Institute of Tsinghua University, and jointly written by major domestic Indian issues research experts "Indian Political System" is an important achievement in the field of political research in India。This book starts from the perspective of political science，While introducing the main content of the political system of contemporary India，Also theoretical thinking about its development trends and influencing factors。

"Indian Political System" President in Indian political system、Parliament、Federal administrative agency、Judicial System、political party system、Central -Local Relations、The grassroots Panchaat system conducted a comprehensive analysis，At the same time, I also observed the religion of India、Surnames and other important issues that affect the political development of contemporary India，Has the following characteristics。

First，Using the Indian Constitution as the starting point，Analyzed the challenge of external sovereignty、Internal division、Challenges of religious and language identity，The functions Bet365 lotto review and goals of India's political system design after independence。The book not only fully presents the formal institutional arrangement in the contemporary Indian constitution，And by forming it and its original intention、Analysis of the target，Show the natural evolution of the Indian political system and the dual characteristics of artificially designed。The Constitution stipulates the nature of the country's "democracy", "socialism" and "secular"，I hope to take a modern road between communism and capitalism，and keep the newly established Indian country away from religious intervention and conflict。India inherits the British system，Implementing parliamentary politics，But in terms of the relationship between the upper and lower houses and the relationship between power, the experience of Britain and the United States at the same time，Prime Minister and Ministerial Meeting to master the actual administrative power，and ensure the continuity of the policy through the use of the British rule of the British rule。In the central and local relations，India adopts a more centralized federal system to achieve a balance between local diversification and national unity，and creatively introduce the terms of "presidential governance" to prevent the central government from losing control of localities。In terms of judicial system，India inherits the existing system while protecting national sovereignty、Maintenance of judicial independence、Ensure the basic rights of citizens、Starting from the perspective of promoting national development，Adjust the British and Indian judicial system in the colonial era，Unified、Complete pyramid -type modern judicial system，But at the same time, the conflict between religious human law and modern civil law。During the grassroots autonomy process，India's traditional village community autonomy Bet365 app download system，Established a modern Panchaat system，and eventually become a formal system in the Constitution。

Second，Highlight India's political system in the process of continuous consolidation of the times，Why and how to maintain vitality while facing external challenges，I encountered different degrees of alienation。For example，The continuous improvement of political participation has changed the internal composition of the parliament，More and more politicians from the bottom enter the parliament，The infiltration of money and violence in parliamentary politics has greatly reduced the quality of agencies; the continuous differentiation of diversified interests and changes in mobilization methods have led to the expansion of the number of political parties and the changes in the political party system，At the same time, the decentralization of federal power is also brought;，The federal system is even more asymmetry，The relationship between the central government and the local government becomes more complicated because of the different political party systems of the Federation and the state; interaction between administrative and judicial institutions，Promoting the initiative of the judicial department plays an increasingly important role in the governance process，This can also be regarded as a result of the expansion and insufficient ability of the administrative department for some extent，But at the same time, it has also led to low efficiency of the judicial department; the Panchaste system has greatly improved the transparency of grass -roots policy formulation and implementation、response，Playing an increasingly positive role in grass -roots governance，Although its implementation effect in different places is different。In the contemporary Indian government and political process，India's political system has maintained stability of the external framework and core principles，But Bet365 lotto review the specific form of its specific operation is always constantly adjusting，Even the connotation of the words "socialism" and "secular" in the constitution is also changing。

third，Not only evaluating the main achievements of the Indian political system in India's modernization，It also analyzes the main issues that affect the political development of contemporary India。Analysis of the main issues of contemporary India's development，Show us the Indian political legal system、Organization is the product of the economic and social foundation of India，At the same time, it also shaped the development of Indian economy and society。India, based on Western democratic political systems, failed to achieve satisfactory achievements in the field of economic and social development，Therefore, it greatly weakened the overall performance of this set of political system。From the author of this book，The makers of the Indian Constitution incorporated their imagination of future countries and social order on the basis of the political system。From the perspective of political development，India's political system has prompted India to basically complete the construction of national countries，India, which is transformed into India with the concept of civilization and geographical concepts into India with the concept of modern nation -state。The principle of democracy is consolidated，Political participation is continuously expanding，State power has expanded to a group that was in the edge position in the past。At the same time，India's political system has maintained enough toughness，Continuous adjustment to adapt to the development of the times。but，The book also clearly indicates，Relatively free and fair competitive election system、Divided power structure、Independent judicial system，These developed countries are considered to be a institutional Bet365 app download factors that realize integrity politics，Failure to curb India's ubiquitous corruption phenomenon，Corruption has spread from the process of political and election politics from bureaucratic organizations; traditional social structures, especially surnames, not only disappear in the process of modernization，Instead, it becomes a new form of political mobilization embedded in modern political process，Make Indian politics with skirtism、The characteristics of the prevalence of identity politics。Religion in the Constitution and Political Practice -the State Relationship Framework does not solve India's political and religious relations，Hindu nationalism based on religion -race nationalism has penetrated into the formal institution of the country in recent years、In public opinion and ideology，It is rewriting the mode of democratic operation in India and the identity of the "secular" country。

Current，The study of the domestic government and politics of India in my country is relatively backward，Similar teaching reference books in the domestic academic community are the book "Indian Political System Research" edited and published by Lin Liangguang and others in 1995。Publication of "Indian Political System" can contribute new knowledge to the academic community、Provide new ideas。Especially valuable is，The book also discussed some of the contents of the Indian political system in the middle school industry, but some important content。For example，The fifth chapter of the book discusses India's presidential system，Analysis of the president and the Prime Minister as the head of state、The delicate power relationship between the administrative department; how the president's personal characteristics and the constitutional crisis lead to change in the use of presidential power。Chapter 8 discussed the Panchaste system in India，Analysis of this Bet365 app download system and political party politics、How the interactive relationship between the retention policy of the surname has affected the performance of basic governance。

Due to the pursuit of both knowledge and academicity，"Indian Political System" also has certain limitations，Each chapter has different academic depths，Individual chapters have too much description or too much focusing on analytical problems。Although the book is trying to take the constitution as the main line，But there are also problems with relatively inconsistencies in each chapter structure。For example，Territory of Justice、Introduction to the Federal System and Panchast System，Looking back on the historical system evolution，legislation、Administrative、Justice、The political party system starts from the arrangement of the constitution after independence; for the presidential system、The introduction of the Pan Chaste system is based on the requirements of the constitution -practical practice in reality -problems and logic of thinking，Legislation、Justice、The introduction of the administrative system is based on the regulations of the Constitution -the logic of the characteristics of the system; the introduction of the political party and the federal system is based on the regulations of the constitution -an analysis perspective of institutional evolution.。The last chapter of the book analyzes the main issues that affect the political development of contemporary India.，Provided an important perspective for beginners and researchers of the Indian political system，But the connection between these issues and the political system does not seem to be the existing space that can be covered。But the flaw is not covered with Yu，Publishing of "Indian Political System"，Filled the blank of lack of teaching materials in domestic Indian political system teaching and research work in the past two decades。The development of comparative political and regional Bet365 lotto review countries，It is inseparable from the mastery and accumulation of basic knowledge，Based on the foundation is the starting point of research and innovation。

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