In recent years，International Political Economics Beginning to "find international politics"，In international power、The core issues of international relations such as international system and international order are proposed new insights，As a result, a new contribution to the development of international relations theory。

Theory of international political economy and international power。International power is one of the basic categories of international relations theory，It is the core category of the theory of realism international relations。A representative theory of early international political economy，Robert Gilping's hegemony stability theory is to distribute international power as an independent variable，The degree of opening of the international economic system as a variable。

The relationship between international power is defined，Another Blazers of International Political Economics Susan Strangqi is at the forefront of the times。She divides the power in international political economy into contact and structural power，But due to the lack of operating definition，The above concepts of Stranger have long been "applauding"。With the reflection on "open economic and political science"，International political economy's inspection and analysis of international power has made new progress。

The diversification of international political economy based on its situation enriches the form of international power，For example，currency power、Market power、rating Bet365 lotto review power, etc.。The more mature measurement methods in related disciplines in economics，International Political Economics reveals the international power of the multinational economic network or provides the medium，For example, the structural power obtained by the state in the global and regional value chain。With the formation of global or regional production networks，The central node that has a dense connection in the production network will use the structure as a medium to indirectly act on a specific behavior to achieve a goal that changes its behavior。Under the analysis framework of input and output, based on the relevant data to investigate the position of the state in the global or regional value chain，Not only can it explain the source of international power，and can show the basic features of the global or regional pattern。

Theory of international political economics and international system。As one of the pioneers of international political economy，Robert Kio Han proposed the theory of new freedom institutionalism。New Free Institutionalism focuses on the international system，This makes up for this lack of traditional liberal theory。In this case，The development of international political economy has promoted the molding of liberal international relations，This is also the most prominent contribution of international political economics to the theory of mainstream international relations。

Under the guidance of Kiohan，New Free Institutionalism based on the perspective of information -based perspective demonstrating the role of the international system in reducing transaction costs，But ignored the more core allocation issues in political life。Stephen Clasna found this problem very early，He emphasized that the distribution of power between the country has affected the generation bet365 live casino games and nature of the international system，then affects the state's repayment in international cooperation。

In any political system，Power allocation is one of the basic functions of the system。The international system is no exception，It sets privileges for some countries and places other countries in obedience，About the International Monetary Fund Organization、The study of the international economic system and other international economic systems has been fully displayed.。This "power gap" already exists even before a country joins the international system。For example, when the national preferences are inconsistent，The profitability can still achieve more than its initial state through the creation of the international system without cooperation.，If the failure person does not join the international system, it will lead，so that the failure person has to be involved in this international system。These studies in international political economy have found that it is conducive to displaying the "power face" of the international system。

Distribution effect based on the international system，The big country can use the international system as a tool for its strategic competition，International system competition has become a new stage for competition in great powers。Competitive multilateralism and real institutionalism in international political economy are based on international institutional competition as research objects。Competitive multilateralism is when the state is not satisfied with the existing multilateral system，Decisions to transfer attention to other multilateral systems or establish a new multilateral system。Real institutionalism proposes that international system competition is both power competition between institutional bet365 Play online games leading countries，It is also the ability competition for the leading country to provide public products，It is still competition for the rationality of the international system itself。

Theory of international political economics and international order。Compared with international power and endless international system，The international order is in a relatively stable state within a long historical stage，Often only during its crisis and the transition period, it will cause concentrated attention from international relations scholars。Before the crisis and the transition,，Only a few scholars can see the international order. This is a more macro problem，Robert Cosks is one of them。As one of the early pioneers of international political economy，Cowks explains production relations based on historical materialism、Class Relationship、History Group、The relationship between the national form and the world order。In his opinion，The structure of the world order is determined by the form of the state and production，But after the establishment of the world order, it will provide favorable conditions for the development of a certain country and production forms after the establishment of the world order。

Cowker's "critical theory" keeps away from the dominant world order and ask where this order comes from，Obviously, such as the "problem solving theory" that regards the existing order as a given "problem solving theory" is obviously different。but but，Facing a deep crisis in the face of liberal international order dominated today，Open Economic and Political Science is not indifferent。Ronald Rogovsky, who had laid the foundation for the open economic and political science, recently proposed，Study from the global distribution effect to study the threat facing liberal international order。

Given that the crisis of liberal international order is concentrated bet365 live casino games in the rise of the wave of globalization，International political economy has a significant subject advantage in analyzing the root cause of this crisis。Under open economic conditions，Pinded elements owners become profitables of globalization，Scarcity factor owner becomes a loser of globalization。In a developed country，The high -tech industry and financial capital and high -skilled workers supporting free trade and welcome immigrants，Low -skilled workers who are the owner of the scarce factor support trade protection and opposition to immigrants。Gathering in a specific area due to elements，Manufacturing Belt、Far away from the suburbs and urban voters with smaller population size in the central urban area will throw the votes to the populist party or candidate in the election，This has set off a wave of globalization。The above study of international political economy reveals the micro mechanism of the maintenance and turbulence of liberal international order。

Innovation of international political economy's theory of international relations。Compared to international security issues that are regarded as "high politics"，International economic issues regarded as "low politics" have been incorporated into the discipline framework of international relations later。But this does not mean that international political economics can only accept international relations based on international security research。International political economy based on its own research field can make unique contributions to the development of international relations theory。In international power theory，International political economy has largely got rid of the Waltz -style "power is the strength"，provides different types of types in international power and corresponding empirical Bet365 lotto review foundation。In the theory of international system，International political economy provides ideological source and reality support for exploring information and power distribution between the international system and the competition between the international system。In international order theoretical，International political economy is produced in the international order of liberalism、Arrangements for exchange and distribution and its consequences provide logical demonstration and experience test。

From the development process of 50 years of international political economy，The relationship between international political economy and the theory of international relations can be divided into three stages: "integrating international politics", "deviation from international politics" and "recovering international politics"。Early international political economics that "integrates international politics" focuses on the power of focusing on the international system、System and order and other macro problems，Open economic and political science that "deviates from international politics" emphasizes domestic micro -foundation of foreign economic policies。In recent years，International Political Economics in international power、Research progress in the international system and international order shows，"Retrieve International Politics" international political economics is both the length of the two，Explore macro problems on the basis of micro。In the future, international political economics will make more progress in the exploration of micro and macro interactions，will make greater contributions to the development of international relations theory。

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