In recent years，mobile bet365 political economics begins to "recover mobile bet365 politics"，In mobile bet365 power、Provides new insights into the core issues of mobile bet365 relations such as mobile bet365 system and mobile bet365 order，Thus making new contributions to the development of mobile bet365 relations theory。

mobile bet365 Political Economy and mobile bet365 Power Theory。mobile bet365 power is one of the basic categories of mobile bet365 relations theory，It is also the core category of realist mobile bet365 relations theory。As a representative theory of early mobile bet365 political economics，Robert Gilpin’s hegemonic stability theory takes mobile bet365 power distribution as an independent variable，Take the openness of the mobile bet365 economic system as the dependent variable。

On the relational definition of mobile bet365 power，Another pioneer of mobile bet365 political economy, Susan Strange, was at the forefront of the times。She divides power in mobile bet365 political economy into relational power and structural power，But due to lack of operational definition，Strange’s above-mentioned concept has been “applauded but not popular” for a long time。With reflection on “open economic politics”，mobile bet365 political economics has made new progress in the examination and analysis of mobile bet365 power。

mobile bet365 political economy enriches the forms of mobile bet365 power based on the diversity of its situations，For example，Currency Power、Market Power、Rating power, etc.。By using relatively mature measurement methods in economics and other related disciplines，mobile bet365 political economics reveals the mobile bet365 power nurtured or provided by transnational economic networks，For example, the structural power that countries gain in global and regional value chains。With the formation of global or regional production networks，Central nodes with denser connections in the production network will use the structure as a medium to indirectly affect specific actors to achieve the goal of changing their behavior。Examine the country’s position in the global or regional value chain based on relevant data under the input-output analysis framework，Not only can it explain the source of a specific country’s mobile bet365 power，And can show the basic characteristics of global or regional patterns。

mobile bet365 Political Economy and mobile bet365 Institutional Theory。As one of the pioneers of mobile bet365 political economics，Robert Keohane proposed the theory of neoliberal institutionalism。Neoliberal institutionalism focuses on mobile bet365 institutions，Thus making up for this lack of traditional liberal theory。For that matter，The development of mobile bet365 political economics promoted the formation of liberal mobile bet365 relations theory，This is also the most outstanding contribution of mobile bet365 political economics to mainstream mobile bet365 relations theory。

Under the leadership of Keohane，Neoliberal institutionalism demonstrates the role of mobile bet365 institutions in reducing transaction costs from an information perspective，But it ignores the more core distribution issue in political life。Stephen Krasner discovered this problem early，He emphasized that the distribution of power among states affects the emergence and nature of mobile bet365 institutions，In turn, it affects the country’s rewards in mobile bet365 cooperation。

In any political system，Power distribution is one of the basic functions of the system。The mobile bet365 system is no exception，It creates privileges for some countries and places others in a subordinate position，About the mobile bet365 Monetary Fund、Research on mobile bet365 economic systems such as the World Bank has fully demonstrated this。This “power gap” exists even before a country joins the mobile bet365 system。For example, when national preferences are inconsistent，The winners can still achieve greater rewards through the creation of mobile bet365 institutions compared to their initial status even if the losers do not cooperate，If the loser does not join the mobile bet365 system, it will result in less rewards than its initial position，So that the loser has to get involved in this mobile bet365 system。These research findings of mobile bet365 political economics are helpful in showing the "face of power" of the mobile bet365 system。

Distribution effects based on mobile bet365 institutions，Great powers can use mobile bet365 institutions as a tool for their strategic competition，mobile bet365 institutional competition has become a new stage for great power competition。Competitive multilateralism and real institutionalism in mobile bet365 political economics both take mobile bet365 institutional competition as their research objects。Competitive multilateralism is when countries are dissatisfied with the existing multilateral system，Shifting attention to other multilateral systems or decisions to establish new multilateral systems。Realistic institutionalism proposes that mobile bet365 institutional competition is both a power competition among system-leading countries，It is also competition in the ability of leading countries to provide public goods，It is also a competition for the structural rationality of the mobile bet365 system itself。

mobile bet365 Political Economy and mobile bet365 Order Theory。Compared with the ever-changing mobile bet365 power and endless mobile bet365 systems，The mobile bet365 order has been relatively stable over a long historical period，It often attracts the concentrated attention of mobile bet365 relations scholars during periods of crisis and transformation。Before crisis and transformation，Only a few scholars can see through the larger macro issue of mobile bet365 order，Robert Cox is one of them。As one of the early pioneers of mobile bet365 political economics，Cox explains production relations based on the principles of historical materialism、Class relations、History Group、The relationship between state form and world order。In his opinion，The structure of the world order is determined by the state and the form of production，But the establishment of the world order will in turn provide favorable conditions for the development of certain countries and forms of production。

Cox’s “critical theory” distances itself from the dominant world order and asks where this order comes from，Obviously it is very different from the "problem-solving theory" of open economic politics that takes the existing order as a given。However，Facing the profound crisis of the liberal mobile bet365 order that dominates the world today，Open economic politics is not indifferent。Ronald Rogowski, who laid the foundation for open economic politics, recently proposed，Study the threats facing the liberal mobile bet365 order from the perspective of the distribution effects of globalization。

In view of the fact that the current crisis of the liberal mobile bet365 order is concentrated in the rise of the anti-globalization wave，mobile bet365 political economics has significant disciplinary advantages in analyzing the root causes of this crisis。Under open economic conditions，Owners of abundant factors become the beneficiaries of globalization，Owners of scarce factors become losers in globalization。In developed countries，As owners of abundant factors, high-tech industries and financial capital and high-skilled workers support free trade and welcome immigrants，Low-skilled workers as owners of scarce factors support trade protection and oppose immigration。Due to the agglomeration of elements in a specific area，Manufacturing Belt、Voters in suburbs and cities with smaller populations far from central cities will vote for populist parties or candidates in elections，Thus set off a wave of anti-globalization。The above-mentioned research on mobile bet365 political economics reveals the micro-mechanism of the maintenance and turmoil of the liberal mobile bet365 order。

The innovation of mobile bet365 political economics in mobile bet365 relations theory。Relative to mobile bet365 security issues that are regarded as “high politics”，mobile bet365 economic issues regarded as “low politics” were later incorporated into the disciplinary framework of mobile bet365 relations。But this does not mean that mobile bet365 political economics can only accept mobile bet365 relations theories established based on mobile bet365 security studies。mobile bet365 political economics can make unique contributions to the development of mobile bet365 relations theory based on its own research field。In the theory of mobile bet365 power，mobile bet365 political economics has largely broken away from the Waltz-like stereotype of "power is strength"，Provides typification and corresponding empirical basis in different situations for the relationality of mobile bet365 power。In the theory of mobile bet365 institutions，mobile bet365 political economics provides an ideological source and practical support for discussing the distribution of information and power in mobile bet365 systems and the competition between mobile bet365 systems。In the theory of mobile bet365 order，mobile bet365 political economy is produced in the liberal mobile bet365 order、Arrangements of exchange and distribution and their consequences provide logical arguments and empirical tests。

From the 50-year development history of mobile bet365 political economics，The relationship between mobile bet365 political economics and mobile bet365 relations theory can be divided into three stages: "integration into mobile bet365 politics", "deviation from mobile bet365 politics" and "recovering mobile bet365 politics"。The early mobile bet365 political economy of “integration into mobile bet365 politics” focused on the power of the mobile bet365 system、Macro issues such as system and order，The open economic politics that “deviates from mobile bet365 politics” emphasizes the domestic micro-foundation of foreign economic policy。In recent years，mobile bet365 Political Economy in mobile bet365 Power、Research progress on mobile bet365 systems and mobile bet365 order shows，The mobile bet365 political economy of “recovering mobile bet365 politics” has the best of both worlds，That is, exploring macro issues on a micro basis。In the future, if mobile bet365 political economics can make more progress in exploring micro- and macro-interactions，will make greater contributions to the development of mobile bet365 relations theory。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of mobile bet365 Relations, Renmin University of China)