Facing a big change in the world for a century,my country has accelerated the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles,Bring new opportunities for the transformation and development of the manufacturing industry,The transformation and development of the manufacturing industry has also become the basic content of building a new development pattern。
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Under the new development pattern,China's manufacturing industry needs to take the construction of a national unified market as an opportunity,Accelerate the reshaping the local industrial chain,The global value chain dominated by developed countries in the past is performed to build an independent and controllable industrial chain。
On the one hand,Give full play to my country's oversized market advantages and domestic demand potential,Provide primary motivation for the circulation of unblocked manufacturing。Guide to expand domestic demand,Strengthening domestic demand on unblocked domestic cycles and connecting domestic and international dual -loop drivers,Gradually release the stable manufacturing share with domestic demand、Accelerate the strategic transformation of economic globalization。Its main path is,Cultivate downstream e -commerce platforms with scale effects and brand effects、Retail Enterprise,Linking with a large number of local number of upstream manufacturing companies,Forms a manufacturing industry chain for domestic demand。In order to conform to the trend of domestic consumption quality upgrade,Manufacturing enterprises and downstream platform companies can also deeply excavate personalized consumer demand,Based on domestic consumer preference design and research and development products,Transition to the manufacturing service provider of "Product+Service+Solution"bet365 live casino games ,Cultivate a group of manufacturing brands with international competitiveness based on the local market。
On the other hand,Create a world -class advanced manufacturing cluster,Realize high levels of opening to the outside world。In the process of building a national unified market,,Actively break the factor flow barriers,Give full play to the local market effect,With a large -scale market advantage and complete industrial chain advantages,Gathering the world's excellent manufacturing enterprises and industrial innovation talents,Further deploying an innovation chain around the existing industrial cluster,Focus on cultivating advanced manufacturing "invisible champions",Create an independent and controllable advanced manufacturing cluster。Using advanced manufacturing clusters as a key node for unblocking domestic and international dual -cycle,While promoting my country's manufacturing industry to moving towards the mid -to -high end of the global value chain,Realize high levels of opening to the outside world。
Customs research with core technologies help economic cycle
As the cost of labor continues to rise,The development model of "factor -driven" and "investment -driven" is unpalatable,my country's manufacturing industry needs to continuously climb to the value chain high value -added link。Only break through the key core technology,Strengthen key areas、Key links、The guarantee ability of key products,can improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain,Injecting continuous kinetic energy into the domestic and international dual -loop。
First,Strengthen the supporting role of national strategic technology forces。Give full play to the advantages of the new national system,Strategic technological forces in the field of advanced manufacturing,Join the key core technology breakthrough of the manufacturing industry。Design and production around core components、Basic materials for high -tech industry、Industrial software, etc.,Establish a special national manufacturing key technology research and development fund,Promoting a group of large projects Bet365 lotto review and large projects that promote a number of technical research。Give full play to the collaborative innovation ability of national strategic technology forces,The National Engineering Research Center、National Technical Innovation Center and other innovative bases as key common technology research platforms,Lead by the State Key Laboratory、Universities and leading enterprises coordinate the promotion of project research,At the same time, strengthen the strategic reserve of key technology research and development talents in manufacturing。
Second,Deploy an innovative chain around the industrial chain,Accelerate the process of technological industrialization。Encourage enterprises to integrate key technologies with market potential for innovation resources,Deep vertical cooperation of the subjects on the innovation chain,The process of accelerating new technology from research and development to industrialization。Improve intellectual property protection system and trading system,Optimize the production and operation environment of manufacturing enterprises,Stimulate innovation and entrepreneurial potential,Accelerate the growth of small and medium -sized enterprises with independent intellectual property rights。Relying on the advanced manufacturing industry investment fund,Investment and financing mechanism in the field of innovation and manufacturing,Optimize manufacturing investment structure,Gives enough financial support for key technology industrialization。
third,Grasp the "creative destruction" potential energy brought by the digital economy。Artificial intelligence、IoT、Big data and other technologies are a new round of technological revolution and industrial changes at the core of technology.,Historical opportunities for the transformation and upgrading of the Chinese manufacturing industry。my country's manufacturing industry should actively embrace digital change,Build a common technology platform bet365 Play online games with the native Internet of Things leading enterprise as the core,Collaborative national laboratory and upstream "invisible champion" promote the standardization construction of the digital economy field,Highland of technical standards in the era of digital economy。,It should also focus on cultivating key digital technology research and consulting service companies in the productive service industry,Accelerate the digital transformation process of manufacturing。
To optimize the proportion of the manufacturing industry in the optimization of the industrial layout
In the middle and late stages of industrialization,Knowledge、Brand、Organizational management and other services gradually increased,Not only the proportion of investment and output services of traditional manufacturing start to increase,The proportion of productive services serving the manufacturing industry has gradually grown。Therefore,When building a new development pattern, you need to guide the situation,Coordinated promotion of industrial structure upgrades and optimizing regional industrial layout,Keep the proportion of manufacturing basically stable。
First,The scale of the manufacturing service industry in the eastern region。Central cities in the eastern region to improve the quality of manufacturing development as the primary goal,Active embedding in the advanced manufacturing industry chain High knowledge、High manufacturing complexity、link with high added value,Increase design、R & D、Marketing and other productive services investment in the manufacturing industry invested in the manufacturing industry,Promote the transformation of traditional manufacturing to service -oriented manufacturing。At the same time,Giving R & D design、Strategic Consultation、Strategic Consultation、Financial Services、The scale of the manufacturing service industry of industrial software,Formation of the manufacturing and service industry of the entire industry chain。Long Triangle、Pearl River Delta、The central city Bet365 lotto review of the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei urban agglomeration is a carrier,Provide a comprehensive productive service for manufacturing enterprises in the urban agglomeration,Actively connect with manufacturing clusters in other parts of the country and even overseas,Improve the radiation energy level of the manufacturing service industry。
Next,Improve the level of manufacturing agglomeration in the central and western regions。Development in the West、The regional development strategic orientation of the revitalization of the Northeast and the rise of the central region,Strengthen the industrial undertaking ability of cities with good endowment conditions in the central and western regions and northeast regions,The main starting point is based on the construction of industrial parks across regions,Promote the upstream and downstream docking cooperation of the inter -regional industrial chain,Guide manufacturing in the advanced manufacturing industry chain、Data storage、Warehousing, logistics and other links to the central and western regions in an orderly manner。Chengdu -Chongqing Urban Group、The city agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Northeast urban agglomeration,Cultivate new economic growth poles,Accelerate the gathering of manufacturing to the central cities of urban agglomerations。
Last,Relying on the "Belt and Road" initiative to optimize the manufacturing foreign investment layout。Take the opportunity to carry out international capacity cooperation,Fully excavate the resource endowment and market potential of countries and regions along the “Belt and Road”,Use the bond of foreign investment to unblock the manufacturing industry cycle,Promoting the steady growth of the manufacturing industry。Budging from the construction experience of mature parks in the eastern region,Accelerate foreign investment with the industrial park as a carrier,Improve Chinese high -quality products、Service and even standard international influence。
Mustnto development with the green transformation of the manufacturing industry
With the process of industrialization, it continues to deepen,China has already crossed the inflection point of the environment of Kuzsnets curve,The process of follow -up industrialization must be based on the premise that it does not destroy the environment,This requires to accelerate the green transformation of the manufacturing industry,Realize economic sustainable development。On the one hand,Shape the green manufacturing system with resources saving and environmental friendly。Using unit GDP energy consumption and emissions as an important indicator,Formulate and strictly implement the manufacturing environmental protection standards in the resource and environment bearing capacity overloaded areas,Support traditional manufacturing enterprises to build a green intelligent factory,Speed up steel、Colored、Building materials、Chemical and other key industries green transformation。Improve the layout of cross -regional high -pressure transmission networks,Gradually narrow the energy dense industry scale of the southeast coastal areas,and order it in an orderly manner、Wind energy、Midwest transfer with rich water energy resources,At the same time, accelerate the promotion of the "East Digital West Calculation" project,Forms a large -scale industrial cluster in a clean energy area。On the other hand,Vigorously develop green manufacturing。Give new energy equipment、New Materials、New Energy Vehicle and other strategic emerging industries scale,Cultivate a world -class green industry cluster in areas with related industrial foundations。Expand the government's procurement scale of related products in the field of green manufacturing,Improve residents' green consumption awareness,Alternative to traditional products through green products,Forced traditional manufacturing green transformation and upgrade。
(This article is the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project "Digital General Technology Prosperity The Research on Innovation and Integration and Value Chain Transformation of Made in China" (71903086)、Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education Youth Project "Research on the Transformation and Upgrade of Chinese Manufacturing Industry Based on Wood -based Value Chain" (19YJC790024) phased results)
(Author Unit: Nanjing University Business School)
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