December 2013，UNESCO Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage Government Commission has passed a resolution，Chinese abacus is officially included in the "Human Intangible Cultural Heritage List"。The important tool for executing beading is the abacus，The abacus carries the life experience and distant civilization of the working people in my country，It is a symbol of wisdom and society of an era、The true reflection of economic and culture。Therefore，Discover the beauty of traditional elements contained in the abacus culture and the interaction between contemporary civilization is particularly important。

In the early days of human beings, it used the existing organ count of the human body，The most common is the finger、Toe。But with the increase and storage of prey capture、allocation、needs to be exchanged，The limitations of the "only one can" break through the human organs，With the help of natural objects (such as wooden sticks、Bamboo bar、Shell、Stone, etc.) to "store" and record numbers。Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，Start with "Calculating Consultation"，People use small bamboo sticks，Take decimal for a larger number of four operations and Kaifang、Algebra operation。Mathematic Zu Chongzhi once used the calculation to calculate the period rate。"Pearls" is recorded bet365 live casino games in Xu Yue's "Digital Surgery Records" in the Han Dynasty，"Beads，Control with four o'clock，Jingwei Sancai "，1800 years away from today。In the "Qingming River Map" of Zhang Xuanduan, the Northern Song Dynasty，Obviously visible abacus，This is the earliest painting record in the commercial application of my country's abacus。

Promotion between the abacus and the abacus，Beading algorithm improvement，Promote the reform of the abacus; and the reform of the abacus，In turn, promote the improvement of the beading algorithm。

　　bet365 best casino games

Take the seven beads abacus as an example，It is a rectangular framework，A beam divides the abacus into two columns up and down，The fixing of 13 bamboo stalls is also clever，2 capsules in the upper columns per bead as 5，Five grains of beads in the lower column as 1，Connect to fixing the tenon -and -mortise structure of each component，Copper packet corners are also installed on the four corners，to achieve the perfect unity of function and structure。Eastern Han Yangxiong wrote in "Tai Xuan Tu": "Finely，Yin and Yang match，Dafa of the message meeting，Sui Ding Xuan Tu position。The even number is Yin，The even number is Yin，Yin and Yang phase feels born。"" The upper two beads of the abacus、Below five beads structure，In addition to the need to meet the hexadecimal counting method，The clever combination of "two puppets" and "five strange"，It is the nature of "Shangyin" and "Xiayang"，Heaven and Man Unity、Yin and Yang fusion、Everything returns to the way，This is the ancients bet365 live casino games who did nothing for nature、longing for cycle symbiosis。

The appearance of the abacus is simple and clear，Each beam、One frame、Yizhu has their own positions，Never excess complicated decoration，Chang showing "Simpin、Natural、Thruster and Clean "concept。The wooden materials of the abacus are mostly ingredients in nature，The philosophical meaning of "Zen" was revealed。What is "Zen"? That is to use the most natural、The most appropriate form to explain naturally、Construction Design。Design style is infiltrated with the tolerance of Haina Baichuan，I am integrated、Seeking the same differences、Harmonious Square、Complement of Heaven and Earth，It reflects the strong oriental philosophy view。

Mencius said: "Do not use rules，No Fang Circle。The "square" shape of the abacus reflects the sudden mind and the great feelings of "Shangshan Ruoshishui"，"outer frame Fang Zheng" means people's behavior style and the world，Just right、honesty and upright、Jaciaswen，Earth of the Footsteps。It is also easy to carry、Strong and firm。"Counting Pearl Bian" means the person's character lubricating and turning、Strict heart、Mobilization、Decising thousands of miles away。

Abacus culture and digital culture are also closely linked，The upper two beads of the abacus，Each one represents the number "5"，Five beads below，It shows the harmony of the abacus culture and digital culture。In traditional philosophical thinking，"Five" governing the air of heaven and earth，in bet365 live casino games the five elements，From "Five Classics" to "Five Elements"，From "Five internal organs" to "Five Rong"，From "Five virtues" to "Five Lun"，From "Five Sounds" to "Five Rites"，From the "Five Barton" of the Buddhist to "Five Rings"，From "five aggregates" to "five desires"。

Abacus beads on the abacus，The upper part of the beads should be one as five，The calculation beads in the lower part should be one as one，and strictly follow the laws that are getting bigger and bigger from right to left，This contains the strict concept of respect and humility。The overall shape of the abacus is "four levels and eight stability、Fang Fang Zhengzheng "，Like a solid big house，There are many "naughty" small beads living in it，This is not exactly "people are prosperous、Is the descendants full of life "?，Molding each other，Cooperate with each other。

If the beam on the abacus is regarded as a wall，This wall is separated from the number "five" and the number "one"。Each small bead shoulder the mission，However, they were stipulated from the beginning of their different positions and strengths，individual、Ten、Hundred、Qian、3626_3653，Everyone must have their own duties、Each line is、No torque。

　　Fusion of abacus skills and contemporary aesthetics

First，Faculty skills and geometric aesthetics。"Geometric Beauty" and "Model Beauty" of the abacus satisfy the visual enjoyment of modern people。From aesthetic perspective，The length and width ratio of the general abacus is about 2: 1，The ratio of the upper column and the lower column is also Bet365 app download about 2: 1，The blending of these basic numbers in proportion basically conforms to the aesthetic law of "the harmony of the number is beauty"。The framework of the abacus is generally simple straight -line，One point in the middle beam is two，and the beams are basically one -third of the division position，This makes the plane shape of the abacus more in line with people’s visual habits，Also in line with the concept of design beauty。

From the perspective of morphological beauty，Simple and generous abacus、Smooth design，3590_3600，Give people a beautiful experience。The abacus is also a handicraft、"Housekeeping" for decoration design，If an abacus ring、earrings、Bracelet、hairpin，Contemporary people are more and more good at combining traditional elements in abacus culture with modern life。

Next，Faculty skills and spiritual spirit。Unity and collaboration between the abacus beads，Wisdom sparks blooming between the fingers of the square inch，Calculate considerable income，shows the Higher Higher Height、Wisdom -based、The concept of wealth and students。Sucity and simple abacus silently exercise your counting mission，"Cracking" sounds more likely to listen to people’s joy。The stability and agility of the abacus、Noble and simple、Confucian elegance and rigor、Solemnity and smoothness are the ideal personality pursued by humans。The abacus never "horses the eye"，One century is clear，What is to understand the account，Lost Beard，Seeking truth from facts，beads up，Beads Link，never bet365 live casino games drag mud water。Fully reflected the lightness and sensitivity、Coordinated coherent、In order to advance and retreat、The slightest difference、Lost Beard、Born from calculation、The spiritual characteristics of prosperity due to calculations，This is exactly the true meaning and essence of the abacus culture。

Last，For abacus as an intangible cultural heritage，undertake the "beauty" of tradition and contemporary civilization，It is mainly reflected in the retro beauty in traditional elements and the practical beauty combined with the current civilization。It is undeniable，There are fewer and fewer abacus now，Factory for production abacus is also increasingly decreasing，But what's amazing is，The abacus still has a strong vitality that cannot be underestimated worldwide，Especially "sought after" by developed countries。The reason is，Compared with the computer，More secure and environmentally friendly，The abacus will not encounter a card machine like a computer、Edge by hackers、Dilemma infected by the virus，The abacus can be used anytime, anywhere，Not facing too low power、Question of automatic shutdown。At the same time，The service life of the abacus also far exceeds today's computer，Even the commemorative meaning of passed down from generation to generation，Become a heirogey treasure。More critical is，Effective use of abacus，Avoid the interference of harmful radiation，Help physical health。So，The abacus is more natural than the computer、Ground，It will bet365 live casino games not be completely replaced by the computer。

　　(This article is the results of the Renmin University of China in 2021, the results of the nursery of innovative talent cultivation of talents)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)