Improve employment quality with the digital economy
August 10, 2022 08:52 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 10, 2022 Total 2467 Author: Sun Jian Cao Yunchun

Employment is the largest people's livelihood project。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized,Persist in employment priority strategy and active employment policy,Realize higher quality and more full employment。The outline of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan is clearly proposed,Improvement mechanism is conducive to more and more high quality employment,Expand the employment capacity,Improve employment quality,Relieve structural employment contradictions。"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" Employment Promotion Plan "also pointed out,Adhere to economic development Employment orientation,Continuously expand employment capacity,Promoting the formation of a virtuous cycle of high -quality development and employment expansion and capacity, mutual promotion and co -promotion。Realize the overall stability and higher quality employment of employment,Reflecting the people -centered development idea,Not only will it help increase residents' income,Enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the people,It also helps improve the uneven status of income distribution,Further narrow the gap between urban and rural income,Solidly promote common prosperity。

Although the global economic growth has slowed down and the impact of the new crown pneumonia in recent years,Make our economy face downward pressure,But the rapid development of the digital economy lays a good foundation for full employment and high -quality employment。According to the data released by the State Bureau of Statistics,In 2020, my country has built the largest optical fiber network and 4G network,Internet penetration rate is as high as 70.4%,The online retail sales of physical products exceeded 9.76 trillion yuan,accounting for 24.9%of the total retail sales of consumer goods。Digital economy has become the most dynamic and development potential economic form in China today,Digital industrialization、bet365 Play online games Industrial Digitalization、Digital governance and data value "Four Four" collaborative promotion,Not only does it accelerate the digital transformation of various industries,It also created more employment space and employment opportunities,Radiation and drive the economic and social development of various regions。So,Grasp the development trend of the digital economy,Give full play to the role of the digital economy in promoting employment and improving the quality of employment,It is of great significance for my country's high -quality economic development。

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With the rapid development of the digital economy,The employment scale of the digital economy continues to expand,Continuously give birth to new employment forms and flexible employment methods,It also makes my country's labor market show strong employment toughness。Digital economy is optimizing employment structure、Promoting innovation and entrepreneurs、Cultivating new employment and opening up new employment space play an important role,Effectively improved employment quality。

First,The development of the digital economy is conducive to optimizing the employment structure。The innovation and development of digital technology brings a change in the industrial structure and employment structure。On the one hand,Digital technology and services accelerate the integration and penetration of traditional industries,The focus of the industrial structure has gradually shifted to the tertiary industry,The proportion of the tertiary industry continues to rise,The optimization of the industrial structure further drives the upgrade of the employment structure,Make the labor force gradually from the first、Transfer to the tertiary industry in the secondary industry,The proportion of employment in the tertiary industry continues to rise,Labor employment structure service has obvious trend。On the other hand,With the accelerated digital transformation of the company,Production efficiency has increased significantly,The replacement of labor for labor has caused traditional labor -intensive enterprises bet365 Play online games to decline in the demand for low -skilled labor,But the platform economy provides employment opportunities,Make these low -skilled laborers flowing to emerging service industries such as e -commerce,Not only optimizing the original employment structure,It also improved employment quality to a certain extent。

Second,Digital economy development promotes innovation and entrepreneurs。The booming of the digital economy and the development of platform companies,and cloud computing、Big Data、A new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence has emerged,It has set off a new round of mass entrepreneurs、The wave of innovative innovation,Add the support and entrepreneurial guarantee of the construction of the innovation and entrepreneurial platform、The development of financial businesses such as small loans,greatly reduced the threshold for innovation and entrepreneurs,Based on new technology、New Product、New mode、New enterprises with new business formats are constantly emerging。In the segment of Internet technology and other subdivided fields,Some new founders break through the restraint of the traditional business model through digital technology,Created a new business model,A rapid value -added of its own value,While expanding my country's overall employment scale, it also promoted the improvement of employment quality。

third,The development of the digital economy is conducive to cultivating new employment。Digital economy breaks the boundary between time and space,Formed a new employment form,Create an industrial Internet engineering technician、Intelligent manufacturing engineering and technical personnel, etc., are closely related to the development of the digital industry and have been "official certification".,The employment scale of the digital economy is also continuously expanding。At the same time,Input of new technology has greatly improved production efficiency,The increase in product market demand has also increased the labor demand of the enterprise。other,Cross -border e -commerce、Development of new formats such as bet365 live casino games digital inclusive finance,Constantly expand employment space,Release employment vitality,Especially applet、Online payment、Smart retail tools and high -efficiency cooperative logistics networks, etc.,Give the crowd to help the employment focusing on the crowd of employment opportunities,Employment in the field of digital economy has achieved steady growth。

Fourth,The development of the digital economy is conducive to opening up new employment space。Population aging has become an important issue facing many countries,The seventh national census data shows that the proportion of population in China 60 and over has reached 18.7%。The digital economy has opened up new employment space for the elderly group,Its flexible characteristics break through the age、Geographical and other factors work restrictions,Make a large number of employment opportunities flooding to this group,Active Human Resources for the elderly,Improving the labor participation rate of the elderly for the elderly。The excavation of new consumer demand makes the new employment form constantly emerging,More elderly people can flexibly choose an emerging digital occupation born in response to the development of the digital economy,Real -employment after retirement,Not only will it help improve the living standard of the elderly,It can also drive the improvement of my country's overall employment quality。

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Look at it in the short term,Digital economy will have an alternative effect on traditional industries,Reduce the employment position of traditional industries。But looking at it for a long time,The progress of digital technology will promote digital change in traditional industries,Increase the demand for high -skilled workers,So as to generate more high -quality employment opportunities。At the same time,Platform economy accompanied by the development of the digital economy、The sharing economy is also constantly promoting the new business and new model,Create a large number of jobs,Not only can absorb workers who have been replaced by technology in the original traditional bet365 Play online games industry,It also helps to solve the college student group、employment problems of specific groups such as migrant workers and difficult groups。So,It is necessary to formulate a variety of measures to accelerate the development of the digital economy,Give full play to the employment quality improvement effect of the digital economy。

First,Improve the construction of digital infrastructure,Accelerate the layout of the new infrastructure。Digital technology drives industrial development and department connection,Continue to promote the data center、5G network、IoT、Satellite Internet and other new infrastructure construction,Accelerate the infiltration fusion of digital technology and the real economy,Fully release digital productivity,Improve the overall development level of the digital economy in my country。Give full play to the advantages of the digital economy platform,Continuously optimize the digital business environment,The optimization layout and transparent relying on the new infrastructure、Fair、Efficient government affairs and business service system creation,To maximize the employment and entrepreneurial obstacles,Give full play to the role and potential of the digital economy to fully absorb employment,Create more employment opportunities in the digital economy,Simultaneously achieve steady growth and employment。

Next,Promote the digital transformation of the industry,Lear up the employment structure upgrade by optimizing the industrial structure。Construction of Digital China,Promote the digital transformation of the industry,First, you need to cultivate a new form of digital economy,Focus on smart manufacturing、Smart Transportation、Smart Energy and other fields,Improve the construction of digital supply chain,Accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing,and therefore create a batch of digital transformation benchmarking companies。Second, actively build an industrial big data platform,Cultivation of an industrial ecology that is conducive to the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy,Accelerate the coordinated development of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization,Born more new employment bet365 live casino games forms。Third, encourage traditional manufacturing enterprises to transform through digitalization to productive service industry,Use the "Internet + Employment" model to play the employment absorption ability of the service industry,Realize the upgrade of employment structure and improve the quality of employment。

again,Accelerate the construction of a digital economic talent training system,Comprehensively improve the level of digital skills of workers。Pay attention to the introduction and cultivation of digital talents,Improve digital skills vocational education training system,Develop and expand emerging professional group talent team。On the one hand,Carry out a pilot of setting up digital economy disciplines in colleges and universities,Consolidate the foundation of the digital economy professionals,Strengthen key core technology research and development and talent training of the digital economy,Promoting technological output and transformation application collaborative development,Make digital technology better integrate with traditional industries,Born a new economic format and mode。On the other hand,Introducing various flexible policies and measures to attract talents、Encourage innovation,Realize the matching and self -sufficiency of core technology and professional talents,At the same time, strengthen digital skills education and training service,Effectively improve the level of digital skills of workers,Realize high -quality employment。

Last,Continue to improve the social security system,Expanding social security coverage。In the digital economic environment,Employment form is more flexible and diverse,New Types Different Moon,Many positions show short -term and strong liquid characteristics,greatly increased the difficulty of employment guarantee。At the same time,my country's current employment service and social security system is not perfect,Basic social security and policy subsidies cannot be completely covered,Regulations and content related to the labor contract also needs to be updated and improved。This requires clearing the responsibility for labor protection for platform enterprises and bet365 live casino games start -up enterprises,Encourage new employment people to actively participate in insurance,It is also necessary to adjust the relevant system rules and platform algorithms in a timely manner,Effectively expand social security coverage,To maximize the labor rights and interests of the digital economy practitioners,The role of "storage pool" and "stabilizer" for new formats to protect employment。

 (Author Unit: Zhengzhou University Business School)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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