Wu Han (1909-1969)，Former name Wu Chunhan，Zhen Bo，People from Yiwu, Zhejiang。1927，Admitted to the preparatory course of Hangzhou Zhijiang University。Next year，Admitted to Shanghai China Public School University Preparatory Course。1931，Enrolled in the History Department of Tsinghua University，Choose Ming history as your research field。1934，Stay in school to teach after graduation。1931-1937，Written dozens of writings，Has the title of "Tai Shi Gong"。1937-1949，Served as Yunnan University、Southwestern Associated University、Professor of Tsinghua University。Facing the dark rule bet365 games Kuomintang，Wu Han walks out bet365 games study，Under the influence and leadership bet365 games Communists，Join the Democratic League，Use pen as gun，Come into battle，Assist underground party organizations，Unite progressive students and senior intellectuals，Having done a lot of work to promote the democratic movement in Kuomintang-controlled areas。After the founding of New China，Deputy Mayor of Beijing、Academic Member bet365 games Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Sciences、Member bet365 games Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences、Vice Chairman bet365 games Beijing CPPCC and other positions。Main works include: "The Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang", "A Brief History of Ming Dynasty", "On the Politics of Lies", "A Brief History of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Bibliophiles", "Mirror of History", "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office", "Hai Rui's Story", "Jin Ping Mei and Wang Shizhen" "The Great History bet365 games Ming Dynasty" and "Several Issues in the History bet365 games Ming Dynasty"、"Collected Works of Wu Han" (four volumes)，Editor-in-Chief of "Chinese History Small Series" (147 categories)、"Foreign History Small Series" (59 categories)、"Common Sense of Chinese History" (8 volumes)，Compilation of "Chinese Historical Materials in the Records bet365 games Korean Ri Dynasty" (12 volumes)。2009，The Complete Works of Wu Han published by Renmin University of China Press，10 volumes in total，More than 5 million words。

Wu Han is a famous expert on Ming history in my country、Educator、Social activist，Always pursue the truth throughout your life、Keep faith，Is a staunch Marxist historian。He was born in Kuzhutang Village, Xixiang, Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province，Smart and studious since childhood，Influenced by his father，Love literature and history。He was as early as primary school，I have already read classic novels such as "Romance bet365 games Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West"，Read the classical Chinese version of Ban Gu、Zhuge Liang、Xuan Zang、Biographies of Yue Fei and other figures。Middle school age，His interest in history is getting stronger，Read "Hanshu", "Houhanshu", "Historical Records", "Three Kingdoms" and "The Ice Drinking Room Collection" by Liang Qichao，Familiar with books such as "Zuo Zhuan" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"，Accumulated profound historical skills。

　　The road to governing bet365 games under the guidance of historical materialism

Wu Han’s academic career began when he was studying at the Shanghai China Public School。Autumn 1929，He took the "Chinese Cultural History" course offered by the school，And take "Economic Situation bet365 games Western Han Dynasty" as the closing paper。This article conducts a comprehensive survey bet365 games economic overview bet365 games Western Han Dynasty，From research object、Opinion、Method，We can clearly see the influence of new history on him。Only for the research object，Traditional history focuses on describing the political and military activities of emperors and generals，Economic history is in a subordinate position。Since the late Qing Dynasty，Liang Qichao advocated "historical revolution"，Proposed "The prosperity bet365 games country waxes and wanes，Only the victory or defeat in the competition for national livelihood will be decided"，Socioeconomic history begins to receive the attention of historians。Late 1920s to mid-1930s，The debate on Chinese social history “rushes in like a raging wave”，Historical materialism further guides people to pay attention to social and economic development，Economic history presents its first research climax。Wu Han’s first choice economic history，It is influenced by the specific historical environment。

Wu Han is a pioneer in the study of Ming history。1931，He wrote "Chronicle of Hu Yinglin"，This is the beginning of his research on Ming history。Same year，He was admitted to the History Department of Tsinghua University。In view bet365 games fact that domestic research on Ming history was very weak at that time、Information is scattered、Lack of talent，Wu Han chose the field of Ming history as the main focus of his academic research。Graduated in 1934 and stayed in school，Specializes in teaching and academic research on Ming history。While studying and teaching at Tsinghua University，Wu Han has written dozens of academic papers，And serves as the academic column director of "Tsinghua Weekly"、Participate in the editing work of "Literary Quarterly" initiated by Zheng Zhenduo，Especially with Tang Xianglong、Xia Nai、Liang Fangzhong、Luo Ergang、The "Historical Research Association" established by Sun Yutang and others，Focus on economic history and civil history research，Pay attention to both historical perspective and historical materials，They more or less accepted the theory and method of historical materialism，Later, they all embarked on the path of academic research under the guidance of Marxism。Wu Han said in "I Overcame the "Super-Class" Viewpoint": "Since 1930，I unconditionally accept historical materialism，Attempting to apply this new perspective、New methods to study Chinese history。”

1930s，Yuan Zhen played an important role in the transformation of Wu Han's thoughts on history。1921，Yuan Zhen was admitted to Hubei Women's Normal School，Received by Dong Biwu, a teacher from the school、The influence of revolutionary thoughts such as Chen Tanqiu，Later joined the Communist Party of China，Actively participate in the revolution，Transferred to the History Department of Tsinghua University after the failure bet365 games Great Revolution。Yuan Zhen has published papers such as "A Study of Chinese Place Names" and "Wu Zetian"，Guided by historical materialism，Proposed many profound、Unique insights。1934，Introduced by a friend，Wu Han met Yuan Zhen。In exchange of ideas and academic dialogue，Wu Han’s concept of governing history has changed subtly。He once said: "Yuan Zhen leans toward the Party for me、Tend to revolution、Converting to Marxism-Leninism played a big role。”

Among Wu Han’s academic achievements，There is a lot of research on production relations。For example, "Textile Factory in the Fourteenth Century" completed in 1936，Divide Ming Dynasty industry into state-owned enterprises、Slave handicrafts of officials and nobles、Individual handicrafts and capitalist factories，Describes in more detail the supply of factories by capitalists、Raw materials、Mechanical，The true history of wage workers’ labor，Reproduces the grand occasion when capitalist production relations emerged in the eastern coastal areas。1955，He was in "Some Issues Concerning the Germination of Capitalism in China—Report given at the History Department of Peking University"，He also conducted an in-depth analysis of many new economic and social phenomena that emerged in the Ming Dynasty。For example, discussing the issue of coastal trade，Firstly, the international environment and the demands of various domestic classes in the Ming Dynasty were investigated，Then he proposed that the dispute between the Sea Ban faction and the Chi Ban faction was a dispute between the interests of conservative landowners and emerging commercial capitalists，This kind of struggle will affect the foreign policy and political structure bet365 games Ming Dynasty government。

Changes in production relations are determined by the level of productivity development。1955，In the article "The Development of Social Productive Forces in the Early Ming Dynasty" published in "Historical Research"，Wu Han mentioned，To restore and develop the economy，The Ming government adopted a package of policy measures。Agriculture，Immigration to reclaim wasteland，The government provides cattle seeds，No tax will be levied on reclaimed wasteland within three years；Construction of water conservancy，Renovated the Jiangnan and Tongcheng weir gates in Jiangnan and Zhouzhou、Lingqu, Xing'an County, Guangxi、Shanghai Hujiagang、Penglaige River, Dengzhou, Shandong、Dujiangyan, Pengzhou, Sichuan, etc.；Focus on increasing the production of cash crops，Encourage farmers to plant mulberry and hemp、kapok、Persimmon、李、Walnut、Jujube and other crops。Industrial and commercial，Promote cotton planting、Improve textile technology，Having formed a relatively fixed cotton-growing area in the north and a textile industry center in the south，Strengthened economic exchanges between North and South，Promoted the development of commodity economy；Adopt low tax policy for business，“Thirty points of any commercial tax will be taken，Those who do this will be considered as disobeying the order”；Reform the currency system，Silver replaces banknotes and becomes the national currency。Wu Han thinks，The buds of capitalism in the Ming Dynasty、Unprecedented prosperity of commodity economy、Improvement of businessmen’s social status、Changes in the monetary system、The rise of new commercial cities，All are inevitable products bet365 games development of productivity in the Ming Dynasty，It is agriculture、Handicraft、The inevitable result of business development。

Class analysis is the basic method to understand class society，Is an important manifestation of historical materialism。Wu Han adopts the perspective and method of class analysis，Served as a slave to the Ming Dynasty、The class structure up to the officials has been comprehensively carried out、Dynamic analysis，To reveal the trends and directions of social movements。For example, in articles and works such as "Peasants in the Ming Dynasty", "The Development of Social Productivity in the Early Ming Dynasty", "The Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang"，He conducted an in-depth perspective on the economic and social status of farmers，Details bet365 games exploitation and oppression they endured，Great sympathy for farmers。Wu Han pointed out，The largest number of farmers，The heaviest burden on the country，is the class most worthy of our attention。Except countries，Peasants still want to deal with the gentry、Local officials、Xunchen、Servants...fulfill various obligations，Farmers have nothing to offer，You can only take risks，Going on the road of rebellion。But，Before no new class appears，Peasant uprising as a product of intensified class contradictions，Or fail，Or become a tool for changing dynasties。China’s feudal society is in a cycle of chaos，spiraling。

A bet365 games fighter who uses his pen as a gun

1937，Wu Han accepted the invitation from Yunnan University President Xiong Qinglai，Going south to Kunming，Teach general history and Ming history courses。After teaching，Still engaged in research on Ming history，Written articles such as "Grain Chiefs in the Ming Dynasty and Others", "Touxia Kao", "The Development bet365 games Han Nationality in the Ming Dynasty", "Mingjiao and the Ming Empire"。When Wu Han first arrived in Kunming，Life is relatively comfortable。But，With the arrival of his family and Yuan Zhen，Increased financial burden，More people，But the salary is less。In the process of implementing the economic policy of wartime rule，Poor management、Corruption is rampant、Buy cheap, sell expensive、Judicious issuance of banknotes，Resulting in shrinkage of industry and commerce、Soaring prices，The living standards bet365 games people in the rear areas have dropped sharply。Compared with before the Anti-Japanese War，The real wages of urban residents have dropped by more than half，Before the war, the monthly salary of a professor at Southwest Associated University was 350 yuan in French currency，1941 is equivalent to pre-war 32.6 yuan，By December 1942，Only equivalent to 9.6 yuan。To maintain life，Wu Han had to sell his beloved book collection again and again，Wen Yiduo engraved the seal on the sign，Feng Youlan sells calligraphy works，Many professors’ families set up street stalls，Selling old things。Farmers’ life is even more miserable，Civil uprisings continue to occur，A serious economic and social crisis has occurred in the rear area。Wu Han witnessed the national crisis，The autocratic corruption bet365 games National Government、Passive resistance to Japan and the hardships bet365 games people at the bottom，Thoughts have changed。“After 1940，Politics came to ask me。”

After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident，Fall of Peiping。Tsinghua University、Peking University、Nankai University moved to Kunming，Form Southwest Associated University。The three schools of Lianda University have a glorious revolutionary tradition，After the outbreak of all-out war，Under the leadership bet365 games underground organization bet365 games Communist Party of China，The anti-Japanese and national salvation movement develops rapidly。In this context，1940，Wu Han returns to teach at Southwest Associated University，The scorching flames bet365 games anti-Japanese war，The influence of communists，The infection bet365 games United Nations National Salvation Movement，Driven by strong patriotism，Embarrassment of real life，It makes it impossible to teach with peace of mind and buried in old books，He started to walk out bet365 games study，Enter the society，Use pen as gun，Write a lot of essays，Severely criticized the dark rule bet365 games Kuomintang，Enemy revealed，Awakened the people，Powerfully promoted the development bet365 games democratic movement in the southwest rear area。

Wu Han frowned at the KMT’s corruption。1943-1945，He has written many articles，Demonstrating the manifestations and harms of corruption under the Kuomintang authorities。Wu Han thinks，“If the internal affairs are not repaired and the country is invincible to foreign patients, the country will perish”，But the politics are clear，Although there are external dangers, they are not enough to cause trouble。The failure to repair internal affairs manifests itself in many aspects，Bear the brunt of corruption，It is the root of all evil，Others are the result of cause and effect。He also cited the small imperial court in Nanjing 300 years ago as an example，Leveraging the past to satirize the present，Soldiers and civilians at the front were brutally killed，There is singing and dancing in the background、Drunk life, dreaming and death，Such a regime，How can we not perish？In "We Are Not Fighting to Create a Group of Millionaires"，Wu Han wrote angrily: Nine Years War，The bones and blood of tens of millions of compatriots，The tears and blood and sweat of hundreds of millions of people，Create a group of millionaires，They don’t care about the life and death bet365 games people，Making great fortune in the national crisis，This group is the ruler of China。Wu Han pointed out，They are the more vicious enemies bet365 games people。

Wu Han deeply hates the KMT’s dictatorship。After the end bet365 games Anti-Japanese War，The Kuomintang ruling group insists on dictatorship，Adopted a series of policies that went against public opinion。On the one hand，Disregarding the people’s desire for peace。The whole nation resisted for eight years，The Chinese people who have suffered from war long for peace，Live a stable life，But the Kuomintang authorities insisted on having their own way，Determined to start a civil war，Excessive taxation，Excessive collection of taxes and fees，Deceive the people，"Caress me and you will come back，If you abuse me, you will get revenge"，Finally abandoned by the people。On the other hand，Use force to suppress the political demands bet365 games Communist Party and democratic parties。Abolish the one-party dictatorship bet365 games Kuomintang、Establish a democratic coalition government composed of all parties and independents，It is the arrangement made by the Communist Party for post-war China。Practice democratic politics，Building a democratic country，It is the political ideal of all democratic parties。The Kuomintang authorities insist that，The world can only be owned by the Kuomintang, which represents the interests of a few people，For this，Not willing to start a civil war，Attempt to eliminate the Communist Party by force，And ordered the dissolution bet365 games Democratic League headquarters，Beating and persecuting democrats，Created a series of tragedies。Wu Han said，The Kuomintang authorities started fighting in Kunming，Hit to Chongqing、Chengdu、Xi’an、Qingdao、Shanghai、Beiping，Fight all the way to Nanjing。Wherever there are people、Where there are democratic movements，Want to fight。The tyranny bet365 games Kuomintang has made all political parties in the country、Groups、Famous people、The majority of people are drifting away from it，Leaving disappointed。

Wu Han is full of sympathy for the inhumane situation bet365 games Kuomintang soldiers。He angrily stated in the article "Treat Soldiers as "Humans"": In the streets and alleys of Kunming，There are sallow complexions and thin skin everywhere、Describing a haggard soldier。Before being drafted，They are all lively and energetic、Vibrant，A few months，Why did it end like this？He thinks the reason is recruitment、Send troops、The "three disadvantages" of returning to the team。Recruitment，The National Government is in the process of conscription，The person in charge of recruitment is often related to the local gentry、Baojia looks collusive，Forcible hard-hitters，Impersonation，Replacement by bribery，Commonly seen。In terms of sending troops and returning to the army，The Kuomintang army implements the policy of distinguishing officers and soldiers，Once farmers are recruited，Abused，Lack of medical treatment and lack of medicine，No food and clothing，And their families have not received proper compensation measures，Resulting in a breakdown in military discipline and a large number of soldiers fleeing。According to statistics，In the Kuomintang army，The number of soldiers fleeing compared to the number of casualties，When it is small, the former accounts for one-third bet365 games latter，When the former is more than three times the latter。To prevent strong men from escaping，Forcibly tie the soldiers together with chains，Even the Kuomintang military service commander admitted that he did not treat the recruits as human beings。Wu Han appeals at the end bet365 games article，Respect the human rights of soldiers，Give them treatment as “human beings”！

　A trusted friend bet365 games Communist Party

1940，Japanese troops invade western Yunnan，Kunming is in danger。Southwestern Associated University decides to set up a branch in Sichuan，The school is located in Xuyong, a mountain city，Extremely poor school conditions，Wu Han is teaching a general history course on China。Early 1941，CCP underground workers Xu Shoupei and Tu Guangchi entered Xuyong Branch to study，When they and other progressive students learned that Wu Han was dissatisfied with the status quo、Care for the light、When pursuing progress，Strengthened the connection with him。After the Wannan Incident，Xuyong Branch posted an elegy written by Zhou Enlai in memory bet365 games fallen soldiers，And make the truth bet365 games incident public，Wu Han’s response to the Kuomintang’s encirclement and suppression bet365 games New Fourth Army、The act of sabotaging the war of resistance is very disgusting，Increased disgust and hatred for the Kuomintang authorities。September bet365 games same year，Wu Han and his wife Yuan Zhen returned to Kunming from Xuyong，When passing through Chongqing，Made a special trip to meet Yuan Zhen’s teacher Dong Biwu。Wu Han explained the thoughts of Southwest Associated University students to Mr. Dong、Organization、Activities and other status，Dong Lao starts from the overall situation of resisting Japan，Analyzed with them the situation bet365 games Anti-Japanese War facing China，Introduced the anti-Japanese policy bet365 games Communist Party of China and the struggle in Yan'an。This meeting，Let Wu Han improve his understanding bet365 games Communist Party of China，My heart is touched again，Thoughts are sublimated，The emotional balance further tilts towards the Communist Party。

1943，Zhou Xinmin, a member bet365 games Communist Party of Dong Biwu faction、Li Wenyi goes to Kunming，Assist the China Democratic League in preparing branches。This is the year，The Kunming branch bet365 games China Democratic Political Alliance was established，Luo Longji and Zhou Xinmin serve as the main persons in charge。Li Wenyi and Yuan Zhen are both fellow townsmen and alumni，The party organization assigned her to contact Wu Han。After learning that Wu Han and his wife were seriously dissatisfied with the perverse actions bet365 games Kuomintang authorities，Li Wenyi mobilized Wu Han to join the China Democratic Political Alliance，And talked about this patriotic organization’s insistence on unity and progress，Advocate to fight to the end，Oppose one-party dictatorship，Oppose secession and regression，Oppose compromise and surrender，Wu Han readily accepted。July bet365 games same year，Zai Zhou Xinmin、Pan Guangdan’s introduction，Wu Han officially becomes a member bet365 games China Democratic League。This is an important turning point in his life，From now on，He will work under the influence and guidance bet365 games Chinese Communists。October，The Southern Bureau appoints Communist Party member Hua Gang to enter Kunming，Responsible for the united front work in Yunnan and guiding the democratic movement in Kunming。Shortly afterwards，Huagang was formed mainly by members bet365 games Democratic League such as Wu Han、Wen Yiduo、Chu Tunan、Shang Yue、"Southwestern Culture Research Association" participated by Fei Xiaotong and others，Hold regular meetings，Discuss the current situation，Study party documents，For example, Mao Zedong's "On New Democracy" and "On Coalition Government" have become the study content bet365 games conference。Wu Han’s thoughts are undergoing drastic changes，Written a lot of political commentary，Accelerating the break with the Kuomintang。

October 1944，The Kunming branch bet365 games China Democratic Political Alliance was reorganized into the Yunnan branch bet365 games China Democratic League，Wu Han serves as Youth Minister，And concurrently serves as the chief editor of "Democracy Weekly", a publication bet365 games Democratic League，Many of his essays, such as "Writing and Form", "A Warning to General Hurley", "The "121" Tragedy and the Discipline", "No Mention of Old Debts and No Mention bet365 games Coalition Government", etc. were published in "Democracy Weekly"，These articles criticize current ills，Focus on people’s livelihood，Call for peace，Advocate democracy，Oppose dictatorship，In Intellectuals、There was a big response among young students，The magazine became one bet365 games most influential publications in the rear area。January 1945，Led by the Communist Party of China、The Democratic Youth League, an underground organization aimed at uniting the struggles of progressive youth in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, was established in Kunming，To avoid the enemy’s sight，The Democratic League often contacts the Democratic League for its work，Wu Han serves as the Youth Minister bet365 games China Democratic League，Directly participated in many tasks of "Minqing"。It can be said，He gradually became a banner leading progressive youth in the patriotic and democratic movement，Become a trusted friend bet365 games Communist Party。In various student progress activities，Especially the grand event commemorating the "May Fourth"、In the "12.1" movement，He conscientiously implements the party’s instructions，Overall planning、Despite one’s own safety，Made important contributions to promoting the democratic movement in Kuomintang-controlled areas。

August 1946，Wu Han returned to Peiping after nine years of absence。Soon，was elected as a member bet365 games North China General Branch bet365 games China Democratic League and chairman bet365 games Peking Branch，He assists underground party organizations，Continued to do a lot of detailed and trivial work。In the January 230 Movement，He denounced the atrocities committed by the US military，Mobilizing young students、Democratic League members and intellectuals participated in the anti-riot march；In the May 20th Movement，Wu Han organized professors to jointly publish a "Letter to Students and Government for Opposing the Civil War Movement"；Spring 1947，Mobilized well-known professors to actively rescue more than 1,800 progressives arrested by the Kuomintang authorities，Referred to as the “New Human Rights Movement”；Unite a group of progressive professors，Refuse to receive American relief food。Wu Han also used the radio left by the CCP representative bet365 games Military Adjustment Department，Always pay attention to the dynamics bet365 games liberated areas，Promote or report the true situation bet365 games liberated areas and the liberation war to the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas in a timely manner；Cover、Rescuing party comrades，Escorting batches of progressive young people、Communist members crossing the blockade，Safe transfer to liberated areas，He "actually became an underground worker bet365 games party"。August 1948，Under the specific arrangements bet365 games party organization，Wu Han leaves Tsinghua Campus，Go to the liberated areas，Opened a new page in life。

Dedicate efforts to the prosperity of New China’s bet365 games

Based on historical materialism，Proposed a series of theories and methods for historical learning research。In terms of evaluation of historical figures，Wu Han believes that the principle of historicism should be adhered to，Based on the interests bet365 games local people at that time，Whether it promotes the development of production、Whether it promotes the progress of culture and art is the criterion；Information on historical figures and events that played a role in history，We should stand on the side bet365 games people，Screen it；Class origin should not be the only condition for evaluating historical figures，Feudal culture bet365 games past thousands of years，Like painting、Poetry、Music、Engraving, etc.，The authors are all from the landlord class，Use this as a standard to deny everything，is dangerous；Start from the overall situation of production struggle and class struggle，From the perspective bet365 games entire historical development，Don’t comment on historical figures based on your personal life，Otherwise, it’s a waste of money、Lost the watermelon，This is not the correct attitude for Marxist-Leninists to study history。About historical data and historical research issues，The two are consistent，No rich information，No research is possible。Historical data have class characteristics，We must be guided by correct theories，Draw correct conclusions from the data；Data collection can use a combination of collective and individual methods，And organize the information into categories，To improve efficiency；Mastering the information requires certain basic knowledge，To serve the research question。Then，How to learn history？He mentioned in "Several Issues in Learning Historical Knowledge"，We must start with general history，Learn chronological history and specialized history on the basis of general history，The two cannot be in reverse order；Historical foundation is not enough，We must also study Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought Theory，Cultivating ancient writing skills；Wait。These principles and methods proposed by Wu Han，It still has important guiding significance for today’s historical study and research。

Working hard to sort out the national heritage。1954，Mao Zedong said to Wu Han: "Zi Zhi Tong Jian is a well-written book，Although the stance and views are those bet365 games feudal ruling class，But there is a way to tell stories，The rise and fall of past dynasties, the rule of chaos and the root cause are all there，We can read this book critically，To become familiar with historical events，Learn from this”，But the existing version has no punctuation，No paragraphs，Inconvenient to read，A new book should be compiled with punctuation and paragraphs。Mao Zedong also said，To read history, you need a map to keep at hand，To check the historical place names and directions at any time。According to Mao Zedong’s instructions，Wu Han quickly organized forces，Punctuated "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and "Continued Zi Zhi Tong Jian"。After，Started to punctuate the twenty-four histories again (only the first four histories were punctuated during his lifetime)，Hope to create a Twenty-Four History bet365 games People’s Republic of China，To meet the basic needs of senior cadres and historians in learning history。Meanwhile，Wu Han also summoned professional forces，Modified Yang Shoujing's "Map of Ancient Dynasties"。In addition，He put a lot of effort into the publication bet365 games chronicle bet365 games Ming Dynasty "Guoyan", "Yuan and Ming Notes Historical Materials Series", "Chinese Historical Materials in the Korean Records bet365 games Ri Dynasty" and other materials。

Sparing no effort to popularize historical knowledge。bet365 games thinks，History is an extremely precious legacy，As long as you can use the Marxist-Leninist stance、Opinion、Methods critically inherited，For people to grasp the laws of social development，Improving the theoretical level of party members and cadres，Change the state of cultural poverty in our country，Enrich people’s spiritual life，Enhance patriotism、Love the Party、Love the belief of socialism，Promote socialist construction，will play an important role。For this，We must do a good job in popularizing history，Let everyone understand the history of their own country and foreign countries。So，Under his organization，Start from primary school history textbooks，Change the past writing convention of using dynasties as the key link，Based on children’s characteristics，Select typical people and events in history，Written in story form，Loved by teachers and students。Coordinate with textbook，Later, "Chinese History Series" was published，1962，"Foreign History Series" and "Geography Series" were also published one after another。These small series of books are about 20,000 words each，The text is easy to understand，The content is lively and interesting，Written by all walks of life。

Despite busy administrative and social work, I still keep writing。After the founding of New China，Wu Han served as deputy mayor of Beijing、Vice Chairman bet365 games Beijing CPPCC、President of Beijing Historical Society and other positions，Very busy at work。But，He still remains a scholar，Work hard，Written a lot of writings，There are academic achievements such as "The Development of Social Productive Forces in the Early Ming Dynasty", "Some Issues Concerning the Germination of Capitalism in China", "The Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang", "Zhu Yuanzhang's Team and the Nature bet365 games Regime"，There is also the historical drama "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office"。But more of them are essays，He spent a lot of pen and ink on it，Talk about integrity，In the articles "Talking about Integrity" and "Wen Tianxiang's Integrity"，The first sentence at the beginning is "We Chinese people have backbone"。This is a vivid portrayal of his life。Even during the persecution，He has always maintained the integrity of a Marxist and an upright intellectual。

Overview of Wu Han’s life，Always insist on justice，Pursue progress，Put what you have learned。Youth，He is an expert on Ming history with a patriotic heart；After witnessing political darkness and suffering hardship in life，Out bet365 games study，Use pen as gun，Become a democratic fighter at the forefront bet365 games times；After the founding of New China，He is guided by Marxism，Insist on seeking truth from facts，“Returning academics to society”，Start from your own professional field，Making important contributions to the prosperity of New China’s history。

　(This article is part bet365 games major basic research project of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities in Henan Province "Research on the effectiveness of using party history resources to improve ideological and political courses in colleges and universities to build souls and educate people" (2022-JCZD-10)、Henan University of Science and Technology Humanities and Social Sciences Project (SJDZXYB01) phased results)

(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Henan bet365 games of Technology)