Since the concept of sustainable development is proposed，Protecting the ecological environment has become more and more global consensus。Whether it is to sort out the history and reason of the deepening of the ecological environment，Still find the method and countermeasures of establishing ecological environmental protection，Technology and its use are the focus and key。We need to think deeply about ecological and scientific and technological relations and related content，Grasp its dialectical unified relationship。This kind of ecological science and technology thought that deeply integrates the two，、Marxism in Nature and Technology has a more mature manifestation in Marxism in meticulous discussion。

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Marx Engels summarizes technology as "people's theoretical and practical relationships with nature"，Dialectical unity of technology fellow and nature。First，Naturally, the foundation and premise of people and their activities。Marx emphasized，"Nature, on the one hand, provides life data for labor，That is the object of no labor processing，Labor cannot exist，On the other hand，Nature also provides life data in a narrower sense，The data required to provide the flesh of the worker itself "。Next，People develop technology in the process of understanding and transformation of nature。Marx pointed out，Depending on the emotional activity，People establish Bet365 lotto review a realistic and emotional world of realistic people，and began to summarize the laws of nature and further develop and produce，Then gradually form technology。again，Technology can make nature better achieve value。Technology not only greatly expands the perspective of people knowing nature，Improving the efficiency and strength of people from nature，Natural factors that were difficult to use in the past are included in the production process，You can also improve the utilization rate of natural resources、​​Reduce its consumption and promote the conversion of waste，Continue to develop new value sources in nature。Last，Science and technology should promote dual liberation of people and nature with reasonable substances。The huge power of technology has stirred people to conquer natural desires，So that the relationship between the two continues to deteriorate，Causes "material transformation cracks"。but，"We are by no means governing nature like the conqueror ruled the alien people，On the contrary，We are with our meat、Blood and mind belong to nature and exist in nature. "。

Marx Engels emphasized，People and nature must properly transform material transformation，and point out that people should respect、Protection of nature。During this material transformation process，Technology is "the revolutionary force in the highest sense": it not only accelerates the improvement of production tools，greatly promoted the development of productivity，Then it drives the change of production relations and upper -level buildings，It provides sufficient material preparation for the reasonable material bet365 best casino games transformation of human and nature; it also deepen human understanding，Remove the feudal、ignorance、Based on the concept of backwardness, it emphasizes its unity and integrity of nature，Eliminate people's attention to nature and think about the future living environment; then efficiently contributes to the relationship between man and nature from disorder to orderly transformation，strongly promoted the final implementation of the dual liberation of the two。

　Technology restricted by capitalExhaust the dual damage of man and nature

If technology is controlled by capital，Capital Association "For the need for the production process，Use science，A possession of science "，Not only the nature of the "inorganic body" is not only deprived of the natural，It will also blind the essence of people。

First，Disposal of the technology restrained by capital。Engels pointed out when inspecting the development of industrial cities，Capitalist's pursuit of profit will only cause blind expansion of mechanized production scale，So that limited natural resources are over -mining，exhaust gas、Wastewater without blocking emissions，Eventually leading to serious environmental pollution。More severe is，To get greater profit，Capitalist countries continue to use technology to expand their greedy，regards the resources of the world as your own raw materials，Then start the plunder and occupation of other countries or regions，Destruction of the ecological environment and spread to the global scope。For this，Marx summarizes without sadness，"Technical Victory，It seems to be exchanged at the cost of moral corruption。With Bet365 app download the increasing control of human beings, even the scientific purity and glory seemed to only shine on the ignorance and ignorance "。

Next，The essence of the science and technology subject to capital。In a capitalist society，Minerals in nature、Tree、River、Land, etc., has been possessed and controlled by a few capitalists based on technology and wealth，The labor force of the workers has gradually become a product。In this case，The production activities of the workers are no longer dominated by themselves，Instead of finishing wealth accumulation for it under the employment of the capitalist。Labor's mining of nature is not based on conscious and voluntary，Instead, it is necessary to deprive nature when the survival is forced to survive.，Coupled with the driver of the capitalist, it operates technology under the drive of profit，Eventually leading to the relationship between the relationship between the workers and nature。

Technology restricted by capital will destroy the harmony between man and nature，Makes the relationship between the two into a non -normal state，Forming a material transformation，In the end, it will lead to double damage。

　　Communist service to serve peoplePromote the dual liberation of people and nature

Marx Engels pointed out，Technology's damage to nature is not its own attribute，On the contrary，It is the main path to eliminate the ecological crisis。Marx refers to industry and agricultural waste as production excrement，Emphasizing that technology can realize the use of emissions and circulation。On the one hand，Marx pointed out，Improvement of production technology caused by technology can improve its utilization rate while saving resources，Bet365 lotto review "Decrease in waste，Partial place depends on the quality of the machine used "。On the other hand，Marx emphasized，The development of technology，Especially the development of chemical technology，Make production wastes new useful，"It not only discovered new methods to use the waste of the industry，and also use various wastes of other industries "。From this we know，Technology can relieve the pollution and destruction of the natural environment by improving measures such as the utilization rate of natural resources。

Although in a capitalist society，Technology also has some applications that alleviate the damage of ecological environment，But it is just a cure and cannot cure the root cause。Marx Engels pointed out，In a capitalist society，No matter how technology innovates and develops，How to high efficiency，Can't do without capital control，That is, technology will always serve capital accumulation and proliferation needs，instead of really considering the impact on nature。So，Even if the capitalist is forced to repair the cracks of material transformation between people and nature due to actual pressure and other reasons，But it will only be temporarily and false，If you want to cure the status of science and technology damage to nature，can only be sent to the communist system to replace the capitalist system。

First，Communist service to serve people，It can minimize natural resources。Realization of Communist society，It will make the production activities based on value lose meaning，The purpose of social production is no longer wealth accumulation，Instead of meeting the reasonable needs of people's production and life -create value bet365 best casino games in specific labor and then become social wealth。The creation of social wealth will not be derived from a small number of people's control of production materials，Instead, the mastery of production materials from all members of the society。So，People will no longer over -mining natural resources for the competition for production，The use of technology in this context has also become a high -efficiency transformation of the latter，and more fully care about the balance and stability of other elements，and then become an important means for the harmonious relationship between people and nature。

Next，Communist service to serve people，Reflected human freedom and comprehensive development。In communist society，Production information will be possessing together for all members of the society，People do not have to succumb to capital and be forced to work，"The accumulated labor is expanding、A means of enriching and improving the life of workers "，The process of the subjectiveization of the subject will be transformed into a process that promotes the improvement of all aspects of people。Technology will no longer be slavery、Controller，Instead of promoting the better display and self -confirmation of people in nature and social development，It will truly reflect the freedom of people and develop comprehensively。

Communist society serves human technology，helps to realize the "consumption of the minimum power，This material transformation is performed under the condition of the most deserved and most suitable human nature "，Then promote the continuous integration of human history and natural Bet365 app download history，Formed a harmonious harmony with nature without nature，The dual improvement of the two in the end。

　(Author Unit: Marxism College of Ocean University of China)