Patriotism refers to an individual or collective positive and supportive attitude toward the motherland，It is national rejuvenation、Powerful spiritual power for national development，For maintaining social stability、Enhancing social cohesion is of great significance。Countries around the world attach great importance to patriotic bet365 apuestas for young people，As a country with a long history and tradition，Russia is no exception。Nearly 20 years，Explore through multiple aspects，Russia’s patriotic bet365 apuestas system construction，Remarkable results have been achieved。

　　Building a patriotic bet365 apuestas system

Russia attaches great importance to patriotic bet365 apuestas，It is one of the first countries to write patriotic bet365 apuestas into law。Since 2001，The Russian government promulgates a policy document with patriotic bet365 apuestas as its main content every five years，The series "National Outline of Patriotism bet365 apuestas for Citizens of the Russian Federation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") was formed。As a programmatic document for coordinating the development of patriotic bet365 apuestas in Russia，The promulgation and implementation of the "Outline" ensure the coherence and pertinence of Russia's patriotic bet365 apuestas policy。Except "Outline"，Russia has also introduced a series of special regulations and policies，Promote the in-depth development of patriotic bet365 apuestas。Among them，The 2003 "Patriotic bet365 apuestas Concept for Citizens of the Russian Federation" promulgated by the Ministry of bet365 apuestas、2012 "State Standards of General Secondary bet365 apuestas of the Russian Federation (Grades 10-11)"、2014 "Russian Youth Civic bet365 apuestas and Patriotism bet365 apuestas Program"、"Patriotism bet365 apuestas Project for Citizens of the Russian Federation" in 2021, etc.；The Ministry of National Defense signed the "Instruction on Further Improving Military Patriotism Work among School-age Youth and Recruited Youth", etc.。At the same time，Russia has also established a federal-regional patriotism bet365 apuestas center，Responsible for the implementation of various policies。

After years of hard work，Russia has built an inclusive society、Culture、Military、History、Youth patriotism bet365 apuestas system in sports and other fields，Effectively enhance the country’s youth’s sense of national identity and belonging，Played an important role in helping them cultivate values ​​with patriotism as their core。

　Integrating bet365 apuestas inside and outside the school

The classroom is the main place for patriotic bet365 apuestas for young people。Russian universities, middle schools and primary schools mainly rely on curriculum construction to provide patriotic bet365 apuestas to young people。Russian primary schools will offer "The Surrounding World" course，This course is generally divided into two modules: "Man and Nature" and "Man and Society"。By showing Russia’s natural landscape and cultural features，Introduction to Russia’s science and technology、Historical and cultural achievements。The "World Around" course can cultivate students' national pride，Help them form a history of respecting the motherland and motherland、Attitudes towards culture and the natural environment，Strengthen their sense of identity and belonging to the motherland。

bet365 apuestas middle schools generally offer "social knowledge" courses。In junior high school，The teaching goal of this course is mainly to "promote students to form the value basis of civic identity，Make it patriotic、Social responsibility、Legal awareness、Awareness of tolerance and the basic values ​​​​enshrined in the Constitution of the bet365 apuestas Federation”。The "Social Knowledge" course in high school focuses more on helping students form a correct worldview and values，Let them understand Russia’s role in international affairs and Russia’s international status，Form a love for the motherland、Concepts such as unity and friendship。In recent years，Many bet365 apuestas middle schools have also added the "Basics of bet365 apuestas National Spiritual Morality and Culture" course，To help students understand bet365 apuestas traditional culture、bet365 apuestas national spirit and its impact on individuals、The importance of society and the country。

bet365 apuestas universities mostly require students to study courses in the fields of humanities and social sciences。Relevant courses are divided into two categories: compulsory courses and elective courses，Required courses include history、Philosophy、Economics、Foreign Language。Elective courses generally include world history and culture、bet365 apuestas Literature、Psychology、Pedagogy、Political Science、Law, etc.。These courses can deepen students’ knowledge and understanding of Russia，Inspire their national self-esteem and pride。

Russia attaches great importance to the patriotic bet365 apuestas method that combines in-class teaching and extracurricular activities，Advocate the integration of knowledge learned in class through social practice。Outside of classroom teaching，Russian primary and secondary schools also use the opportunity to visit historical museums，Invite World War II veterans to discuss，Hold a theme reading club、Cultural and historical knowledge competition，Organizing collective commemorative activities on anniversaries of great historical significance，Cultivate students’ patriotism。Russian universities encourage college students to promote the spirit of patriotism by participating in various officially established youth organizations。Most of these youth organizations work under the leadership of the "Russian Youth Affairs Agency"，Attract young students to participate by creating various projects。For example，The “Looking for Heroes of Today” activity that is popular among Russian college students，Spread positive values ​​by finding positive figures in today’s Russian society，Promote the spirit of patriotism。Relevant organizations will also hold summer camps，Attracting a large number of young people to participate every year。Summer camp invites dignitaries、Speeches by academic celebrities and cultural and sports stars、Lectures、Performance，To educate young people on patriotism，Increase their self-confidence and pride。

A patriotic bet365 apuestas method that combines in-class teaching and extracurricular activities in Russian universities, middle schools and primary schools，Not only helps to cultivate young people’s awareness of home and country，And the complementary advantages of these two patriotic bet365 apuestas approaches can be achieved，Enhance students’ sense of identity with the country，Cultivation of their patriotism in a subtle way。Except school，Family and society also play an important role in Russian patriotic bet365 apuestas。In many Russian families，Elders will pass on their life experiences and moral concepts to young people，Their ideas have a greater potential impact on the moral consciousness and emotional development of teenagers，Can help young people become people who love the motherland。In order to create a good environment、A social environment conducive to carrying out patriotic bet365 apuestas，Russia attaches great importance to the use of various media to spread the spirit of patriotism，Strengthen positive guidance，We also often hold patriotic themed exhibitions and other activities。

　　Historical and traditional bet365 apuestas plays an important role

In Russian patriotic bet365 apuestas，Historical and traditional bet365 apuestas plays an important role。Strengthening historical and traditional bet365 apuestas is also a realistic demand of contemporary Russia in shaping values。

In 2007, Russia passed the amendment to the "bet365 apuestas Law"，Requesting the unified compilation of history textbooks for use in schools across the country，Guide young people to establish a correct view of history，Inspire his love for the motherland。In 2013, the Russian Historical Society released the "Conception of a New Teaching Method for the History of the Motherland"，Emphasizes that "the principle of patriotism in historical narrative aims to cultivate the younger generation's pride in their motherland"，Aware of the role of the motherland in world history”。In 2016, the Government of the Russian Federation promulgated the "National Cultural Policy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030"，Clearly proposed to restore Russian "patriotic" values，Guarantee the independence and integrity of national cultural sovereignty，Integrating patriotism bet365 apuestas into history、Linguistics、Teaching philosophy and other humanities and social sciences，Continuously improve the Russian standard language、Propagation of Russian historical knowledge，Promote public awareness of the country’s art、Cultural understanding，Promote Russian cultural traditions and history through various media，Attract young people to participate in promoting the culture of the motherland、Historical volunteer activities。In addition，We must make full use of the museum、The role of cultural centers and other institutions，Inspire young people’s patriotic emotions。The "National bet365 apuestas Standards of the Russian Federation" also requires graduates of all academic levels to "love their hometown and motherland，Master Russian and national languages，Respect your own nation、National culture and spiritual tradition”。

Russia’s patriotic bet365 apuestas is a very distinctive part of its historical and traditional bet365 apuestas。Carry out patriotic bet365 apuestas，Can arouse the ideological resonance of the majority of young people towards the glorious history of the Patriotic War。The "Victory Volunteer Movement" launched by Russian youth is a typical example。The "Victory Volunteer Movement" focuses on patriotic bet365 apuestas activities，The main job of its participants is to serve in commemorations of the Great Patriotic War、Repair the memorial site、Carry out field research、Care for retired soldiers、Complete and excavate the heroic deeds of the Patriotic War、Organize military history competitions, etc.。By learning relevant historical knowledge、Participate in related activities，Teenagers can learn from the patriotism of veterans，Realizing the intergenerational inheritance of the spirit of patriotism。The Russian government also invested a lot of money in building museums、Monuments and Heroic Statues，As a fighting hero、Name landmark buildings and streets in the city after military generals，Inspire young people’s patriotic enthusiasm by publicizing the deeds of heroes。

(Author’s unit: bet365 apuestas of Marxism, Changshu Institute of Technology)