Patriotism refers to a positive and supportive attitude of individuals or collectives for the motherland，It is a national revitalization、The strong spiritual motivation of the country's development，For the maintenance of social stability、Enhanced social cohesion is important。countries around the world attach great importance to patriotism education for young people，As a country with a long history and tradition，Russia is no exception。For the past 20 years，Explore by multiple parties，Russia in the construction of the patriotic education system，achieved significant results。

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Russia attaches great importance to patriotism education，is one of the earliest countries that write patriotic education into laws。Since 2001，The Russian Federal Government promulgates a policy document with patriotic education as its main content every 5 years，Formed the "Outline of the National Federal Citizen Patriotic Education Education" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") series。As a programming document for the development of Russian patriotism education，The promulgation and implementation of the "Outline" guarantees the coherence and pertinence of the Russian patriotic education policy。Except "Outline"，Russia also introduced a series of special regulations and policies，Promoting the development of patriotism education in depth。Where，The 2003 "The Concept of Patriotism Education of the Russian Federal Citizens" promulgated by the education department、2012 "Russian Federal State General Education bet365 Play online games Standards (Grade 10-11)"、2014 "Russian Youth Citizen Education and Patriotic Education Program"、"The Russian Federal Citizen Patriotic Education Project" in 2021, etc.;。At the same time，Russia has also formed the Federal -Regional Patriotic Education Center，Specific implementation of various policies。

After years of hard work，Russia has built a society、Culture、Military、History、Sports and other fields of youth patriotism education system，effectively enhance the national identity and belonging of the country's youth，Play an important role in helping them cultivate the values ​​of the patriotic spirit as the core。

　Combination of education inside and outside the school

Classroom is the main position of patriotism education for adolescents。Russia's junior high schools mainly rely on curriculum construction to conduct patriotism education for young people。Elementary schools in Russia will offer "peripheral world" courses，This course is generally divided into two modules: "people and nature" and "people and society"。By showing Russia's natural landscape and humanistic style，Introduce Russia in science and technology、achievements in history and culture。The "Surrounding World" course can cultivate students' national pride，Help it form a history of respecting the motherland and the motherland、attitude of culture and natural environment，Strengthening its sense of recognition and belonging to the motherland。

Russian middle schools generally open "social knowledge" courses。At the junior high school stage，The teaching goal of this course is mainly "the value basis for promoting students to form a citizen recognition，Make it a patriotic spirit、sense of social responsibility、bet365 live casino games Legal consciousness、A sense of tolerance and the basic values ​​stipulated in the Federal Constitution of the Russian Federation "。The "Social Knowledge" course in high school stages pays more attention to helping students form the correct worldview and values，Let them understand the role of Russia in international affairs and the international status of Russia，Formation of love motherland、Concepts such as unity friendship。In recent years，Many Russian middle schools have also added the "Russian national spiritual and moral cultural foundation" course，To help students understand the traditional Russian traditional culture、The national spirit of Russia and its personal、The significance of society and the country。

Russian universities require students to learn courses in the field of humanities and social sciences。Related courses are divided into two types: compulsory courses and elective courses，The compulsory courses include history、Philosophy、Economics、Foreign Language。Education courses generally include world history and culture、Russian Literature、Psychology、Education、Political Science、Law, etc.。These courses can deepen students' cognition and understanding of Russia，Stimulate its national self -esteem and pride。

Russia attaches great importance to the patriotic education method that combines in -class teaching and extracurricular activities，Advocates the integration of knowledge learned in the class through social practice。In addition to classroom teaching，Russian primary and secondary schools will also use the Museum of History，Invite to discuss the second war veterans，Hold the theme reading meeting、bet365 live casino games Cultural and Historical Knowledge Competition，Methods of collective commemorative activities in the anniversary organization with great historical significance，Cultivate students' patriotism emotion。Russian universities encouraged college students to promote patriotism by participating in various types of young community organizations established by officials。Most of these youth community organizations work under the leadership of the "Russian Youth Affairs Department"，Attracts young students to participate by creating various projects。For example，The "Find the Hero of the current Times" activity loved by Russian university students，By looking for positive values ​​of positive and positive values ​​in Russian society，Promoting the spirit of patriotism。Related organizations will also hold summer camps，A large number of young people participating in each year。Summer Camp invites politicians、Speech of academic masters and style stars、Teaching、Performance，This is to conduct patriotism education for young people，Improve their self -confidence and pride。

Patriotic Education Methods combined with teaching and extra -curricular activities in large and middle schools in Russia，Not only helps to cultivate young people’s family consciousness，And can achieve complementary advantages of these two patriotic education channels，Enhance students' sense of recognition of the country，Cultivate its patriotic feelings。Except school，Family and society also live in an important position in Patriotic education in Russia。In many Russian families，Elders will convey their life experience and moral concepts to young people，bet365 Play online games Their ideas have a great potential impact on the moral consciousness and emotional development of young people，Can help young people become a person who loves the motherland。In order to create a good、The social environment that is conducive to the development of patriotism，Russia attaches importance to the use of various media to spread the spirit of patriotism，Strengthen positive guidance，I also often host the patriotic theme exhibition and other activities。

　　History and traditional education plays an important role

In Patriotism Education in Russia，History and traditional education plays an important role。Strengthening traditional education is also the realistic appeal of contemporary Russia in terms of values.。

2007 Russia passed the Amendment of the Education Law，Requires to uniformly compile historic textbooks used by various schools nationwide，Guide teenagers to establish the correct view of history，Stimulate its love for the motherland。The 2013 Russian History Society released the "Concept of New Teaching Law of the Motherland"，Emphasizing "the principle of patriotism in historical narrative aims to cultivate the pride of the younger generation of the motherland，Aware of the role of the motherland in world history "。The 2016 Russian Federal Government promulgated the "Cultural Policy Strategy of the Russian Federal Federation before 2030"，It is clearly proposed to restore Russian "patriotism" values，Independence and completeness of protecting national cultural sovereignty，Integrate patriotic education into history、Linguistics、Teaching of humanities and social sciences such as philosophy，Continuously improve the standard of Russian standard、The popularization Bet365 lotto review of historical knowledge of Russia，Improve the people of the public for the country、Cultural understanding，Promote the cultural traditions and history of Russia through various media，Attract young people to participate in the publicity of the motherland、Volunteer activities of history。other，Also give full play to the museum、Cultural Center and other institutions，Stimulate the patriotic emotion of young people。"Russian Federal National Education Standards" also requires graduates of all sections to "love their hometown and the motherland，Master Russian and national language，Respect your own nation、National Culture and Spiritual Tradition。

Patriotic education in Russia is a distinctive part of its historical and traditional education。Carry out patriotism education，resonance with the glorious history of the youth's glory of the Patriotic War。The "Volunteer Movement" initiated by Russian youth is a typical example。"Volunteer Volunteer Movement" focuses on patriotism education activities，The main work of its participants is to serve the Memorial Activity of the Patriotic War、Repair commemorative place、Carry out field surveys、Take care of veteran soldiers、Singing and excavating the heroes of the War of the Patriotic War、Organize military historical competitions, etc.。Learn related historical knowledge、Participate in related activities，Young people can learn the patriotic spirit of veterans，Intergenerational inheritance to realize the spirit of patriotism。The Russian government also invested a lot of funds to build a museum、Monument and hero statue，Battle hero、The name of the military general named the iconic buildings and bet365 live casino games streets in the city，Patriotic enthusiasm of young people through publicity of the deeds of heroes。

(Author Unit: College of College of College of Institute of Technology)