Empowering digital government construction with the rule of law
August 10, 2022 09:06 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 10, 2022 Total Issue 2467 Author: Dong Xiaowen Hu Wen

August 2021,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Outline of the Implementation of the Construction of the Government of the rule of law (2021-2025)",For the first time, the innovative concept of "digital rule of law" was proposed。June 2022,The State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Digital Government",It is clearly proposed to accelerate the improvement of the laws and regulations that are compatible with the construction of the digital government。Visible,In the process of comprehensively promoting the construction of the digital government,Rule of rule of law should be integrated with the depth of the technical dimension、Same frequency resonance。

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From the current practice,The government's digital transformation often has one -sided emphasis on technology empowerment,The important role of the construction of the rule of law in ensuring the change of the digital government has not been fully played,As a result, multiple tension between practical development and existing rules。Looking at it in detail,Promoting the construction of the digital government needs to focus on the following aspects。

First, the top -level design of the platform system planning。The primary task of digital government reform is usually developing information business systems、Create a digital government platform,Through the interoperability between the system、Combination between the platform,Fully release data value,Demonstrate governance efficiency。But,In the practice of advancing the change of digital government,Often lack of systemic、Long -term top -level design work,This aspect is reflected in the overall construction system of digital government changes that have not effectively adapted to the operation of the overall bet365 live casino games linkage coordination mechanism,On the other hand, it is also manifested in the failure of the relevant policies involved in the digital government.、Integration and improvement of specifications。The lack of top -level design is particularly reflected in the field of government -enterprise cooperation,How to position the rights of both parties and enterprises、Volunteer Border,Facing many legal challenges。

The second is the supply standard of unified administrative service matters。In the process of all matter、Full closed -loop operation and other government digital transformation,Gradually formed the integration mode of government affairs with virtual dual -platform interaction。However, the information is asymmetry between the information between the organizers and the approval of the digital government.,Online and offline matters collaborate handling uniform directory structure system,That is the standard for online and offline business of the same thing、Application Guide、The lack of precision of the processing process、Systematic business processing directory,As a result, government services have reduced the effectiveness of service reform due to lack of standardized and unified supply standards。At the same time,Differences in the development of digital technology in different regions also bring problems to the standardization of government data,Data Video Guide、Data storage format, etc. often inconsistent。

Third is to establish a scientific government service evaluation index element system。Current,Many regions lack an effective mechanism for introducing the satisfaction of the masses into the evaluation of government reform and effectiveness,Evaluation system for government digital transformation of scientific systems has not yet formed a scientific system。This is mainly reflected in the disconnection of the evaluation index settings with government service work、Evaluation indicators are not quantified enough、The effectiveness of the performance evaluation of the third party is slightly insufficient。Bet365 lotto review Establish an evaluation indicator for the scientific system,Fully reflects the people -centered government services as an important aspect of the construction of digital government。

Fourth is the system supply of strengthening the protection of data rights。In the era of digital,Some enterprises that master digital technology use the advantages of digital governance to obtain massive data,Relying on the sensor、Positioning System、Capture technology, etc. on the interests of users、Emotional preferences, etc. For precise quantitative analysis。This power of the monopoly of digital technology for massive data is dominated,3196_3227。Insufficient supply of personal data rights protection is one of the important factors for the current region of digital government changes,Although "personal information is protected by law" as an important provision has been included in Article 1034 of the Civil Code,But the integration of the law of rule of law is still insufficient。Especially the emergence of the "gray industry" with personal data as the transaction content,The control of citizens' control over personal information is weakened,Strengthening the protection of personal data rights constitutes the inherent requirements of the rule of law construction of the digital government。

  Practical path for the rule of law of the digital government

Technology is just a tool for helping the government's digital change,To achieve the improvement of government governance,It is necessary to use the rules and systems to effectively prevent the possible "technical autocracy",Instructed to form the use of guidance technology in the principle of rule of law、Personal cycle of administrative administration in accordance with the law with digital tools。Therefore,To find the path of the rule of law of the digital government,It is necessary to from digital technology legislation、Construction of government affairs standards、The duties of cooperation and the four dimensions of data security protection are started,Construct bet365 Play online games a stable system for all directions to ensure the change of digital government reform in the rule of law。

First, the digital legislation of "people -centered" with the rule of law。In recent years,Party Central Committee、The State Council and relevant ministries and commissions have successively introduced a number of policy documents about the digital government,Overall view,These policies involve related content from the development of digital government from different angles,But few people systematically explain it。Therefore,Urgent need to formulate the overall planning and action strategy of digital government development from the national level,Clarify the strategic idea of ​​my country's digital government change、Overall path, etc.,Provide policy guidance for digital development in various specific fields。Of course,High -quality legislation needs to adhere to the concept of "people -centered",Introducing the value orientation of democracy,Highlight the protection of personal data rights,Based on the formation of basic legal systems such as the "Network Security Law", "Data Security Law" and "Personal Information Protection Law",It is also necessary to strengthen the relevant provisions of the relevant provisions of the data security risk emergency in the Capital Corporation of the Emergency.,At the same time, it is necessary to mislead public opinion for algorithms、Personalized scenarios such as data assets and other personalized scenarios provide more operable standardized guidelines。

Second, the establishment of the standardized system of advancing government service data based on the rule of law。The effectiveness of the construction of the Government of the Digital rule of law is not only determined by the willingness and ability of the government to learn digital technology,It depends on the regulatory ability of the digital technology itself。As one of the core elements of government digital technology,Government data often blocks the process of digital government reform bet365 Play online games due to the splitting of it and the differences between the standards between different regions。Therefore,In -depth promotion of the construction of the Government of Digital Digital Law,It should focus on digital technology itself,With the help of the standardized processing technology of government data to achieve continuous flow between data elements。First, to build a unified government affairs big data platform。Formulate a list of directory of government service items and coded,On the basis of following the principle of "unified use",Standard setting data structure standard、Data Sharing Standards、Data storage standards and data governance standards,Make sure the construction of the digital government is standardized、Coordinated direction development。Second, to build a standardized standardization system for government data。On the one hand,Standardize the construction of public affairs,The standard directory of preparation of government data disclosure as the main line,Clear open basis、Public Process、Public time limit、​​Public method, etc.。On the other hand,Improving the standardization construction of government affairs open channels,Construction of channel construction from two dimensions from online and offline、Data release and other methods to perform effective specifications。

Third, the duties of the digital government's implementation of cooperation governance with the rule of law。Digital technology -driven government organizational structure changes,It will also have a certain impact on the transition of governance thinking。Technology breaks through the long -term "boundary thinking",Reshape and gradually form a governance thinking of open cooperation。Whether at the level of theoretical logic or practical experience,All have shown that cooperation governance is the construction of a digital rule of law、Effective path to promote the change of digital government。For this,The first is to incorporate cooperation and governance into the government's bet365 Play online games legal responsibility framework。Power enjoyed by government departments,Not only a kind of power,It is a responsibility,The specific responsibilities of "must be" "must be" "must be" "must be" "must be used" by the rule of law,instead of a governance method that can be selected independently。The second is to clarify and clarify the relationship between power and responsibility。The positioning of the legal relationship between the government and the enterprise is solved、Based on legal issues such as rights and obligations,Use incentives to operate the rule of law to maintain the stable relationship of government -enterprise cooperation governance,For example, allowing market entities to be regarded as a major participation in the governance can be regarded as an authorized incentive。

Fourth, the construction of related systems that strengthen data security protection with the rule of law。Digital era is an era of frequent risks,Especially various risks caused by data flow,It has caused serious threats to personal rights and national security。Therefore,It is necessary to strengthen the system for strengthening data security protection,Take a classified data security governance mode,Precisely evaluate sensitive level according to the data mapping relationship and storage method,Reasonably determine its open attribute,Then develop differentiated protection strategies。To ensure the confidentiality and authenticity of the data in the life cycle,Data collection、Data processing、Data release、Data Application、Data destruction and other links build a corresponding prevention mechanism。For example, in the data processing stage,To build a data security review system,Not only can the intelligent algorithm be used to conduct a security review of the obtained data,It can also introduce expert demonstrations in the review procedure for professional assessment; during the data release stage,To build a data transmission protection system,According to the data application attribute、Security level to determine differentiated data transmission bet365 Play online games rules,To select the corresponding transmission channel,Then ensure the security and credibility of the data transmission process。

  (This article is the urbanization research center of Suzhou University with Chinese characteristics、New urbanization and social governance collaborative innovation center bidding project "Under the perspective of integrated governance vision, the city's grass -roots" Internet+government service "operating dilemma and optimization path" (22CZHB003) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University and Soochow Smart Stock)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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