Improving the level of capacity of the ability in the practice of rural governance
August 10, 2022 09:03 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 10, 2022 Total Issue 2467 Author: Hu Quanzhu Xu Yan

Rural grassroots governance is an important part of national governance。Similarly,Modernization of rural grassroots governance capacity is also an important representation of modernization of national governance capabilities。Recent,I discovered when I was investigating at the grass -roots level of Zhejiang rural level,In the relatively developed regions of the non -agricultural economy,"The Village of Renren" has become a grass -roots governance mode with significant effects。But,As a local governance experience,We have not fully realized the composition and operating logic of the element of "people who can rule the village"。In other words,How could the possible question of "Renren Village",Still need to practice and academic double exploration、Refine and expression,Fang can be the object of being said,to highlight its demonstration and replication,Then provide a useful reference and reference for modernization of rural grassroots governance capabilities in my country。

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Since the 1980s,With the advancement and deepening of the reform of the rural economic system,Villagers have obtained unprecedented free flow space。This kind of cross -region、"Self -Space Tailoring rights" in cross -industry,Give the people of the countryside with great production energy,greatly liberated and improved rural productivity,Reconstruction of rural social relations,Actively activated the vitality of rural social。Reform of the urban economic system that is relatively late,Reform of the same rural economic system,The combination is two major parallel engines,bet365 live casino games Jointly drive the Chinese social transformation。It is in this far -reaching social transformation process,Village people have differentiated,Some people who can effectively control and use structural opportunities spawned by society will rise rapidly in the countryside of China,Become an emerging group -Economic Personal。This group mainly includes rural private business owners、Township collective enterprise managers and major agricultural professional。

The unique thing is,Perhaps the cultural level of these economic capabilities is not high,but has extraordinary economic talents,It can maintain a high degree of market sensitivity,Quick capture market opportunities,Adjustment and optimizing the industrial structure,As a result。Whether it is Weber's social layering theory,Still Budier's capital conversion theory,All clearly point out that economic success will increase the social status of the individual。Obviously,In a rural acquaintance society,People with this economic strength,The transition of its social status will become more transparent,More easy to be recognized by rural people。Under the call of "poverty is not socialism", "first rich and then rich", "common prosperity" and other policies,Economic ability actively involved in rural political life,Playing important or even main characters in the operation of public power in rural areas,This has formed the rural political pattern of "Renren Village"。

  The ability to expand the ability of "can rule the village"

The successful intervention of economic public power of public power,The deep logic of the transformation and development of Chinese society has a high degree of practical fit,It effectively shows a series of national development strategic will and discourse such as "centered on economic construction", "development is the last word", "new bet365 best casino games rural construction",shaped the structure of rural public power。But,The successful intervention of economic capabilities,It does not mean that "capable people to rule the village" is actually effective。In the localized social relationship field of rural acquaintance society,Is there any height of the cost of "capable people to rule the village",Depending on a series of structural ability conditions,The "capacity capacity" of the economic ability is,That is, the ability of the ability type and the level of ability。Needless doubt,Economy of the economy can not give up,But,Governor Village is far from an economic problem,Although it is closely related to the economy。From the perspective of sociology, The essence of the village is a kind of construction and integration of rural social order,The development of rural society and the improvement of the well -being of the people,It has the dual meaning of social static and social dynamics。and the rural social order includes at least the economy、Politics、Culture and Moral's four abilities direction,The level of the level of each ability orientation and the way of relationships with each other,is a dynamic mechanism of dynamic construction and integration of rural social order。This can be seen,Economic ability of rural society、Political ability、Cultural and moral ability jointly creates a rural social order。

As a result of the common effect of a variety of forces,Rural social order put forward the requirements for capable capacity expansion for economic ability to intervene in the structure of rural public power。In other words,"Powerful Management Village" requires "all talents" instead of "partial talent",Economic ability must not only have economic ability,Also have political ability、Cultural and moral ability。For economic people,It has two directions for expansion,The first is Bet365 lotto review the ability type to expand,The second is the capacity level expansion,The former refers to rich ability types,The latter refers to the level of improvement。Under an ideal state,Economic capabilities after capacity expansion should have both economic capabilities、Political ability、"Talent" of cultural ability and moral ability。But the actual situation may be that economic people who are capable of capacity are often a "partial",Only have some or some abilities,It is not enough to realize the "capable village"。In this case,Collective leaders provide an institutionalized ability expansion method,It makes up for the shortcomings of a single "partial talent",Gather multiple "partial talents" into a leadership collective。So,To a large extent,"Energy Management Village" is a collective governance village composed of multiple "partial talents" dominated by economics and ability。"Power" at this time not only refers to the individual "capable person",It refers to the collective "capable person" composed of individual "capable people",is the leadership collective,The latter has four abilities that create rural social order,This has achieved the ability to expand the ability of "capable people to rule the village"。

  The ability of "Powerful Ren Village" is collective

The institutional arrangement of collective leaders,Make up the shortcomings of the ability of economic capabilities,Forms a full -talented collective "capable person" led by economic capabilities。But,Collective "capable people" although they have the four abilities that create rural social order,But can these capabilities and how to act on rural social order,It is otherwise。So,The way of distinguishing abilities and the use of capabilities is important,Although you can discuss from various perspectives,But in order to fit our subject and problem consciousness,The public and private attributes of its existence bet365 best casino games and use methods will be valued in particular。

From the perspective of ability existence,There is a difference in the existence and collective existence of privatization,The former refers to the ability to be privately owned,The latter means that the ability is collectively owned。From the perspective of the use of ability,There is a difference between the use of privatization and collective use,The former refers to the ability to use for private interests,The latter refers to the ability to use for collective interests。According to this,We can summarize the four capabilities practice mode。The first is the privatization of privatization。Individuals have some ability and use this ability to protect and develop private interests,This is in proper culture in mainstream culture。The second is the collective application of the private ability。The individual has some ability and uses the ability to maintain and develop collective interests,This is praised in mainstream culture。The third is the collective application of collective ability。Collective has some ability and use the ability to maintain and develop collective interests,This is also legitimate in mainstream culture。The fourth type is the private application of collective ability。Collective to have some abilities and use this ability to protect and develop private interests,This is not legitimate in mainstream culture。

According to the four ability practice mode,We are not difficult to find,"The Village of the Powerful Man" is mainly related to the collective use of the private ability and the collective use of the collective ability,The former is the basis of the latter,There is a progressive relationship between the two。But the key is how to achieve the collective use of privatization capabilities? This is the core operating logic of "capable people to rule the village" -collective or public application of ability,That is the bet365 Play online games process of the transformation of the privatization ability of "capable people" to collective ability。This process begins with the "partial talent", including economic capabilities, and organizes its own ability to contribute to the leadership collective as a rural public power center,To bet365 Play online games realize the collectiveization of primary abilities,The first stage of the collective application of the private ability。Based on this,The leadership collective as a full -talented collective "capable person" will collectively collectively come from the primary ability、Political ability、Cultural and moral ability,Organization contributes to rural collectives or rural people,Therefore, the secondary ability is collective,is the second stage of the use of private ability to collectively use。When this stage is completed,Private ability is completely transformed into the collective ability of the entire countryside,Instead of being at the small collective of the Rural Public Power Center。At this time,When the collective ability of rural sharing for the collective interests of rural areas,It also means that the collective ability of collective ability is used,It marks the "rooting root" of "Powerful Relicing Village"。

To sum up,As a local experience of rural grassroots governance,The collective or public application of abilities is the unique operating logic of "capable people to rule the village",It is an effective practice of modernization of rural grassroots governance capabilities in my country。From the privatization ability of "capable people" in the countryside to the derivation of collective ability,Fully show the aesthetic characteristics of the ability of individual and collective。If the privatization ability of the village "capable",Organization contributions to rural society through the deep filtering and exquisite forging through local knowledge and the expansion of the institutionalization capacity of collective leadership,If you successfully bet365 Play online games realize the collective or public use of the ability,So "Renren Village" is a rural grass -roots governance mode with exemplary and replicable vitality。

  (Author Unit: Zhejiang Normal University Base of the Socialist theoretical System Research Center of Zhejiang Province; School of Law and Government, Zhejiang Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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