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Judicial trust is the public's expectations of the public,Effective operation of the national governance system is inseparable from the public's trust in judicial institutions。The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party clearly put forward the request of "improving judicial credibility"。Judicial credibility,that is, the power given by the judicial organs to exercise the constitution and the law、The ability to win public trust and recognition。Pay attention to and enhance judicial credibility,It is important for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。
The necessary conditions for trust in judicial gain
First,Social psychological foundation is the key condition for judicial trust。The level of wisdom and cognition of the public affects the generation and degree of trust。The change of the public's changes in judicial cognition directly causes changes in trust psychology,The public's inner feelings and emotional experience of the public have an important impact on the formation of trust psychology。People’s trust psychology or concepts are social conditions、Historical and cultural traditions and many factors such as the results of long -term joint efforts,and will follow individual experience、Constantly adjust learning growth and changes in social environment,Forms a relatively stable trust attitude。
2,The effectiveness of the system is an external condition for judicial trust。The system is a reasonable and effective trust construction mechanism for modern society。The bet365 best casino games characteristics of the system can effectively reduce uncertain risks,It is conducive to the public's psychological expectations for the formation of justice。The public's trust in the judiciary,Not only people who trust specific,It is a trust in the non -personalization system,I believe that under the constraints of system constraints, the judiciary will act according to the requirements of the system,The system will be effectively implemented。So,Can judicial trust be obtained,to a large extent depends on whether there is a judicial system to effectively guarantee。
third,The interaction between the public and the judiciary is the direct condition for judicial trust。In the modern rule of law society,To properly handle the relationship between judicial operation and public cognition。On the one hand,Trust the subject's limited rationality and insufficient experience。Through interaction with justice,The public can perceive the laws of justice,It is easy to form judicial value consensus,Improve the recognition of judicial activities; at the same time,It can enhance the response of the judicial psychological appeal of the public,Increase the acceptability of judicial referee。On the other hand,The judicial system will have a system failure during operation、System failure、System defects and other problems,This leads to insufficient effectiveness of the judicial system,The public's trust in justice will be reduced。Through the interaction between the public and justice,It can establish an external supervision and guarantee mechanism,Make sure the judicial system is effective in running。
fourth,The personality bet365 best casino games characteristics of the judge are the inherent conditions for judicial trust。People who have the trust of judges depends Bet365 app download on the personality characteristics of the judge in the final analysis,The character of the judge、Ability and responsibility。Character trust,Is the public believed in fairness and justice for judicial personnel,Whether the public's sense of justice can be satisfied is an important condition for the generation and survival of judicial trust; ability trust,The professional ability of the judge,Whether the public believes that judicial personnel have enough ability to judge in accordance with the law,The skill trust formed by the expectations of character behavior with technical ability; responsibility trust,The responsibility trust formed by the public's expectations and responsibilities of the judge to fulfill its obligations and responsibilities。
The main reasons for judicial not to be trusted
Judicial trust is subjective,To a large extent, the public's subjective judgment of the public on various judicial operations。Lack of public legal awareness of the public,Public concept、The limitations of the perspective and thinking will affect its evaluation of judicial,Realization of judicial trust。The public expects too high judicial expectations,Learn blindly losing trust in justice; the parties judge the judicial trust from the judicial trust because the demands are not satisfied。Judicial is not trusted is not a negative of the public's legitimacy,Instead of doubt about the actual effectiveness of the law。High results in the judicial system,can enhance the public's trust in the referee process and results; the judicial system is inefficient、Drag、delay,It will directly damage the public's trust in judicial procedures。
If the judiciary does not interact with the public and the parties,Judicial activities excessively rely on the explanation bet365 Play online games of the judicial authority,The results of the referee areolation with the mainstream consciousness of the society and the claim of the parties,It is easy to form judicial discipline,Learn the public misunderstanding、Judicial dishonesty to the people。other,Lack of legal beliefs of judges、Not judicial ability、The existence of corruption in the judicial team will also seriously affect the improvement of judicial credibility。
Implementation path for judicial gain
First,Courts and judges establish a new type of judicial trust,Through "justice" and "Judicial according to law" to win the recognition and affirmation of the public。The public's trust in justice,Judicial practice from the court and judges to defend the law and its basic value。Trust of judicial gain depends on the entity justice,It also depends on procedural fairness。Only let the public feel fairness and justice in the process of law enforcement and justice,can improve the credibility of the judiciary。Judgment according to law is the prerequisite for realizing justice,It is the basic requirement for improving judicial credibility。
2,Judicial trust in the people,Objective to have effective institutional guarantee,Create and improve a set of people can trust、Modern judicial system with Chinese characteristics worthy of Chinese characteristics。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"To judge by the people,In the final analysis, it depends on whether the credibility of the judicial judicialness has improved "。To improve the trust of the parties to the case,It is recommended to set up a case tracking system at the legislative level,The relevant data of the relevant department of judicial departments collect the relevant data of the party's satisfaction with the satisfaction bet365 Play online games of the judicial referee,Empirical analysis; for criminal trial,Establish a system of conviction and sentencing order of specific cases,It can enhance the defendant's trust in the judge's exercise of free tailoring。To improve the trust of the people,First is a controversial、There are major influential cases in society to introduce jury system,Establish a statutory channel for public opinion to enter the judiciary; the second is to improve and improve the correction of unjust, false and false cases、accountability system,Case number lifetime system、The quality of the referee documents; the third is to establish a dishonest punishment system,Clarify the legal liability that judicial personnel and litigation participants should bear the dishonesty behavior。
third,Judicial actively respond to social needs,Form benign interaction with public opinion。First,The court should apply and explain the law with the times,Judges must pay attention to social effects at the same time; second,Judicial referee results are reasonable、Meet the people's public intentions,It can stand up to the legitimacy of all aspects of society; finally,Judicial trust needs to be maintained,The fundamental to maintaining public confidence and trust lies in the education of the rule of law,The important way is to attract the public to participate in justice。For this,The system that must be improved to improve the overall trust of society。On the one hand,Establish a benign interaction mechanism for media and judicial organs。To increase the transparency of judicial activities、Promoting the disclosure of judicial information; in -depth improvement of the news publishing system of judicial organs,Especially for Bet365 lotto review the corresponding rights to the media that have a significant impact on the society,The judicial organs have the obligation to cooperate with the media to report the progress of the case in a timely manner。On the other hand,Vigorously develop and use artificial intelligence、Big Data Technology Assists to improve the overall trust of the society,Relying on blockchain technology construction to cover the nation's judicial trust network。
fourth,The general trust mechanism of the judge is based on the trust and professionalism of the judge。an excellent judge has a high level of legal occupation and enjoys a lofty professional prestige。This trust mechanism occurs in the court's selection process。Long -term career training、Strict qualification recognition and moral self -discipline within the industry,It can establish a pair ability for the judicial system、Trust of responsibility and character。
In short,Judicial depends on the public's trust and survive。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The reform of the judicial system should "adhere to improving judicial credibility as the fundamental scale"。"Accelerate the construction of a socialist judicial system with fair and efficient and authoritative authority,Improve judicial quality、Efficiency、Trustworthiness。"Modern judicial trust needs to be based on subject cognition and evaluation,It is a obedience to judicial operation and results formed by the public through direct interaction or indirect influence of the public、Accept and support。For this,Let's establish a letter of trust with judicial confidence,Win the public letter with justice,Judicial Justice Tree Public Credit,Clame public letter with judicial ability。
(This article is the research advantage project of Shandong Social Science Planning Research "'From Dispatic to Trust' -The evolution of the judicial system under comparative cultural perspective" (19BYSJ05) phase
(Author Unit: Law School of Qingdao University)
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