■ Beiyuan Gong Tea Ancient Road Author/Figure Figure

Tea Boat Ancient Road is based on the long -term tea culture and shipping history of Fujian，and it is closely related to the Maritime Silk Road，Linear cultural heritage that integrates traffic lines and heritage themes。The ancient road of tea boat has a long history，A large number of cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage left in the Tang Dynasty with a large number of Tang Dynasty，Overall constitutes a long -term continuous cultural ecosystem。2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the congratulatory letter to the first China International Tea Expo: "China is the hometown of tea。Tea is deeply integrated into the life of Chinese people，An important carrier to become a inheritance of Chinese culture。From ancient Silk Road、Tea Horse Ancient Road、Tea Boat Ancient Road，To the Silk Road Economic Belt today、21st Century Maritime Silk Road，Tea through history、Cross national borders，It is loved by people from all over the world。”

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The development of linear cultural heritage in the world has always been active participation and vigorous promotion of China。UNESCO World Heritage Committee for the first time at the Madrid Conference in Spain for the first time in the Madrid Conference in Spain，Establish concept of cultural line heritage concept、Line judgment and dividing standard。As a new cultural heritage type，cultural line heritage is defined as "based on dynamic migration and communication concepts，A cultural landscape with continuity in time and space，The overall value judgment is its essence。2002，Action Guide File formed by the Madrid Conference proposed，The basic space features of the cultural line、Cultural features、Cultural features、Character and purpose use，These four conditions are the basis for judging the cultural line。2008，The Council of the International bet365 best casino games Site Site Council officially passed the "Charter of the Cultural Line"，Special emphasis on the cultural line must be integrated into a complete dynamic system。

Chinese academic circles continue to talk to the world during the research of cultural heritage，A similar inheritance research mode based on European cultural lines and American heritage corridors，The linear cultural heritage concept proposed by scholars such as Shan Yixiang，Innovative expression in line with the actual situation of the protection of Chinese cultural heritage。The expression of this concept is in line with China's language method，At the same time, it also implies the historic deep description of the long -term cultural heritage of Chinese cultural heritage，It also shows that cultural heritage is interacting、Change、Diversity -like flowing features formed during the exchange process，and the liquidity of the time and the gathering characteristics of space。

Since the 1980s，With the inspection of the Silk Road, the work continues to deepen，Chinese scholars gradually start the study of linear cultural heritage。Great Wall、The Lineral Cultural Heritage of the Grand Canal and the Silk Road Changan -Tianshan Corridor and other linear cultural heritage was selected as "World Heritage List"，Then the Maritime Silk Road、Qin Zhidao、Tang Fan Ancient Road、Ancient Shu Road、Red Army Long March route、Multiple linear cultural heritage such as Guangxi Lingqu entered the alternative list of "application of heritage"。"Silk Road: The Start Section and Road Network of Tianshan Corridor" project (Tong Kazakhstan、Joint Declaration of Kyrgyzstan)，It was recognized by UNESCO in 2014，Enter "World Heritage List"，The internal connection and overall protection of this online cultural heritage，can be regarded as a successful example。

2009，"National Linear Cultural Heritage Network" led by the State Administration of Cultural Relics，It aims to "judge an important linear cultural heritage that has important historical significance from the development of the Chinese nation from a macro level，Establish a cultural heritage Bet365 lotto review and ecological protection in the land scale、Leisure recreation、Aesthetic Qi Zhi and Education and other multi -functional linear cultural heritage network systems，Forming a national identity on the Chinese land、Continue historical pulse、Cultural security pattern and cultural infrastructure that guarantees harmonious relationships with human -land relationships "。Lead by Professor Yu Kongjian of Peking University，A nationwide survey was conducted，Open a comprehensive linear cultural heritage census protection process，At present, this job has gradually received response from all parties。

■ Author of Zhenghe Xijin Ancient Ferry/Supply Figure

　　Has living cultural value

The theoretical system from European cultural lines to my country's linear cultural heritage，All pay attention to the dynamic and continuity shown by the overallness of the inheritance，Cultural relics within the range of the line are full of vitality，Can connect ancient and modern。Tea Boat Ancient Road meets the living line standard of linear cultural heritage，and can show cultural diversity on the existing line，Rich and highlight regional cultural characteristics，Can connect to the Maritime Silk Road through the port of Fujian in the cultural space，Combining the trade flow of tea in Fujian and surrounding provinces and regions，Form a trade line。Ship is not just a means of transportation on the sea，It is a river traffic weapon with rivers and horizontal rivers，Tea flows outside the mountainous area of ​​Fujian，River channels and ships play a huge role，From time to point of view，Tea Boat Ancient Road still has a living cultural value until now。

The linear cultural heritage of the ancient roads of the tea boat is from Minjiang、Jinjiang、Tingjiang、Nine Longjiang Four Channels and South China Sea routes，Each line has common characteristics -the mountainous areas and the river are connected one after another，Taking tea as the main trading product，Four lines alone，Commonly form a overall。The transportation of the upper reaches of the Minjiang River can be divided into two types: land and waterway。Its land transportation includes leading to Jiangxi、The bet365 best casino games inland transportation of Zhejiang and the transportation of commodity distribution center from the place of origin to the streams。Waterway transportation includes the upstream Futunxi、Jianxi、The transportation of the dry tributary of Shaxi and the transportation from Nanping to the provincial capital。So，River Kashan Road becomes the main component of the ancient road of the tea boat，Minjiang dry flow passes through Fuzhou City and then injected into the East China Sea，Operation through Fuzhou Port，After Quanzhou、Xiamen、Zhangzhou and other important ports，Go to Guangzhou from the south of Hai Road。Tea Boat Ancient Road has been circulating from the inland to the Maritime Silk Road for thousands of years.。

The ancient road of the tea boat belongs to part of the maritime cultural heritage，It is the front -end link of the Maritime Silk Road on the forefront of material reserves and circulation，Tea and ships and related materials have become an important part of the historical evolution of the history of the marine cultural heritage。Camera Boat Road Model Model Model spread in business spreads in Fujian Province，Is along the river、Types of Trade Circuit Heritage, which is mainly transported by the coast of tea。The number of inheritance along the ancient road of the tea boat、Rich types，Generally, it can also be divided according to material and intangible categories。Material Cultural Heritage has the ancient road of the tea boat and the affiliated building，Ruyi Pavilion、Getting、wooden bridges and surrounding landscape vegetation landscape、Cultural relics、Ancient buildings (groups) and nearby villages (groups), etc.; Intangible cultural heritage includes tea、Traditional techniques related to ships、Behavioral contraindications、Behavioral contraindications、Belief Ceremony、Folk Art、Folk Literature、Gourmet snacks, etc.。

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Analysis from the perspective of linear cultural heritage，The ancient road of the tea boat is centered on Fujian，Including southern Zhejiang、Tea production areas such as eastern Jiangxi，The Minjiang River Bet365 app download is the main channel，and from Jinjiang、Tingjiang、Passage and other channels of Kowloon and the Southeast Sea route formed a waterway，Connect Fujian、Zhejiang、Important ports of Jiangxi and Guangdong Province。The connection between tea，Tea in the mountainous area has come out of the remote mountain，Sichuan flows in He.com，Gathering at the port pier，Cross the sea，Along the Maritime Silk Road，Xia Nanyang，Salaria Hope，to England，Arrive in Amsterdam，Go to North America，Appears in the living room around the world。

Tea trade is changing daily drinks of different people at the same time，It also drives the development of shipping and trade。Tea is not only a trade product，Tea trade is changing daily drinks of different people at the same time，The butterfly effect produced even changed the pattern of the world。

Southeast from the territory of China、Zhongnan、Looking at the southwest horizontally，There are three major cultural heritage settlements with tea as the characteristic: Fujian as the core of the ancient road of Southeast Tea Boat、Hunan is the core of Zhongnan Wanli Tea Ceremony、Yunnan is the ancient Southwest Tea Horse Road，These three linear cultural heritage that uses tea as the kernel links China to the world。Xiamei Village is the starting point of the ancient road of the tea boat，Tea Lu Road departing from Xiamei Village is going north of Wanli Tea Ceremony，The route of transportation to the port on the southeast of Shuishan Road, Fujian Province is the ancient road of the tea boat。According to Tao Dechen's research，Fujian tea、Taiwan tea with Fuzhou、Xiamen、constitute another system，constitute another system。That is, after Wukou, after the business，Fujian Tea changed only the route of Guangzhou，Tea dealers "unwilling to go to the difficulty of more than 600 miles、Long and greater drought roads that cost to Guangzhou，This road needs to take 4 weeks，And the Wuyi Tea Area use a small boat to follow the Minjiang River，4 days to reach Fuzhou，The most inconvenient time，It does not exceed 8 or 10 days。After 1853，This route is affected due to the opening of the Minjiang to Fuzhou Line，What can be determined bet365 Play online games is the northern Minnan section of the tea boat ancient road: starting from Xiamei Village，To Fuzhou Port，Form a clear traffic trade line，For thousands of years，Although they all have ups and downs，But the export of tea and the exchange of culture always maintains the connection between China and the world。

　　Realize the overall protection and inheritance

General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Wuyi Mountain when he inspected Fujian in the spring of 2021，and propose tea culture、Tea Technology、"Fujian Mission" in the tea industry。Point out from the perspective of tea heritage from Fujian Province，Construction of the linear cultural heritage of the ancient road of tea boat coincides with the time，But the existing information indicates，The preservation of the ancient road of the tea boat is different。Land Road，If the Xianxia Ancient Road built by the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties is preserved for complete，But part of the ancient road section of the ancient roads of loyalty has been damaged，Some ancient roads are covered by modern highways or forests。Water transport，With the construction of the water conservancy project in the Minjiang River Basin，Change of water transportation conditions，Minjiang routes can no longer be navigable。other，Villages along the ancient road of the tea boat also changed huge changes，The succession of many folk customs is unattended，People who retain the historical memory of the ancient road of the tea boat，Rulong farmers、crew、艄 艄，Oral information of a large amount of intangible cultural heritage may be difficult to collect。

Under the overall perspective of the linear cultural heritage of the ancient road of the tea boat，Cultivated cultural heritage in the cultural space of the ancient road of the tea boat，The overall value of constructing linear cultural heritage，Realize the extension of the "point" of various heritage to "line"，The protection of the "face" of the linear cultural heritage of the ancient trail of the tea boat is the protection of the "face"，can achieve overall protection and inheritance。Combining traffic lines with the theme of inheritance，The integrated investigation of cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage along the ancient road，Bet365 app download Can promote the completeness of protection measures and the diverse types of protection，Form the overall protection ecology and comprehensive comprehensive values，Finally, it is beneficial to the current construction of my country's cultural power。

　　(This article is the major special special project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Construction of the New Era" (19VHQ013) phase results)

(Author Unit: College of Marine Culture and Law of Jimei University)