■ TV series "Normal People" poster information pictures

Not long ago，According to the Irish literary rookie, Sally Rooney's novel "Conversations with Friends), the TV series of the same name is in the BBC Three、One RTé One (RTé One) and video website Hulu hit the hit。Previous，The TV series of the same name adapted from its novel "Normal People" was broadcast in 2020 and attracted great attention，Breaking the BBC's three -in -history TV drama network playback record。Rooney's work by portraying the dilemma and confusion of the millennial generation in the process of establishing intimate emotional relationships，Reflects the liquidity and uncertainty of the emotional relationship between modern society。In the adaptation of the episode，Due to the image of the car, the emotional entanglement between the characters has been found to find the concrete support。

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Rooney was born in 1991 in the town of Kasalba, Ireland，The University of Sanyi College of Du Berlin was studied in the English Department of Du Berlin (like the characters in her pen)，Won a master's degree in American literature，The research direction is the American Super Hero and "Later 9 · 11" politics。She published her first novel "Chat Record" in 2017，Therefore, I won the title of "Sunday Times" of Ireland "Best Novelist of the Year"，The "Normal People" published the following year has won the Best Novel Award for British Book Awards and Costa Book Awards，The long list of the Booker Prize and the Women ’s Prize for Fiction，Both novels are all the bestseller lists of major newspapers and periodicals。Except for novels，Rooney also created poetry、Prose and short stories，"Normal People" was born from its short story "At the Clinic"。Rooney is not only hailed by the New York Times as "the first heavyweight millennial writer"，It is the only novelist this year，Selected into the "Time" Weekly Hundred Global Most Influential People。"Chat Record" mainly tells the intricate and complicated emotional relationship between the two female college students bet365 best casino games Francis and Bobby and the female writer Merrisa and her actor Nick; The emotional entanglement of more than four years is the main line，The two constantly trying new intimate relationships in the continuous emotional flow of the two，But always walking away from each other。

Film and television dramas adapted from novels often face a meta-question that is loyal to the original.，How to show that in the transition of cross -media conversion, the novels often become one of the focus of public discussion。Specific to these two TV series，Internet readers and audiences mostly think that their reduction of novels is higher，Like the original work, it is immersed in it，It is recognized as a masterpiece adapted from film and television。Because Rooney also participated in the script adaptation of the first to the sixth episode of "Normal Man"，So to some extent，This drama can be regarded as the re -creation of the original author based on audiovisual language，Reflecting the highest content of the original text。Despite this，The TV series still increases and deletes and adjusts the plot (for example, in order to enhance the drama conflict，Christmas celebrations in the TV series occurred after Cornell received a master's degree in New York University Creative Writing.，novels before here)，Some details in the play that confuses the audience can often find the answer in the novel，The gap left in the novel text can also be filled in a certain sense through visual imagination。So，Watching TV series and reading novels are combined with each other、The way to view the mutual supplement may be a more suitable choice。

In narrative strategy、Plot Construction、Character portrayal、Psychological disclosure，Both episodes have a lot of different songs。As the "New Yorker" column writer Lauren Collins said，The focus of both novels is not the plot，but the character itself and these characters' relationship like "like figure skating players" arbitrarily in and out of the male and female relationship。Rooney also admits in an interview，She always has great enthusiasm for the relationship between people，It will allow characters to participate in multiple groups of mobility，and track the changes and influence brought about by this relationship。Rooney believes that people are not independent individuals，Bet365 lotto review Each character is interconnected，This kind of connecting mobile media can be modern communication tools such as mobile phones，It can also be modern transportation such as cars。This can be seen，Relationship is one of the core keywords of Ruoney's works。British human geography scientist Peter Adey (Mobility，routledge，2017) pointed out that liquidity is a relationship with vitality，Is facing yourself、An positioning of others and the world; liquidity is a special "emotional structure"，It is also a way to convey the meaning and meaning; liquidity is not only a bond to maintain a friend relationship，It is also an important means of threatening border。For it，Liefing is an important way to establish a relationship。

　　Automobile image: combination of autonomy and liquidity

■ The protagonists in "Chat Record" Francis and Nick data pictures

We can find，People in the play often use cars、Train、fast iron (dart)、Modern liquidity technologies such as aircraft to construct and coordinate each other's intimate relationship，With rich metaphorical value。Francis often takes bus and fast iron to Nick's house; Nick was once called an airplane customer，I have "love" with a stewardess。But the liquidity tool with the highest frequency is car。Since the self -inventory of the car has been regarded as one of the important representations of modernity。From the perspective of the source of the word，Automobile (Automobile) is combined by Greek Autós (self) and French Mobile (flow)，means "self -flow"，Reflecting the combination of autonomy and liquidity。Automobile effectively expands the space of the body's flow，Improving the efficiency of flow。As Adi said，The car creates many "time" possibilities，Let people "personalize、Subjective Time "freely choose flow，Arrives I want to go。

As one of the important clues to understand Rooney's works，The emotional flow relationship between the characters in the play is an important perspective。Cornell built a car -centered social relationship in Calikri。To buy a car，He worked for two and a half years at the gas station，This method of work has become one of his important economic sources in the future。He usually needs to drive to pick up his mother Lolan to Mary's house to get off work，This has also become an important opportunity for his love between him and Maryan。He often drove Bet365 app download and Mary An Youhui，From time to time, classmates go out to play。And this kind of interpersonal relationship with a car as a mobile medium disappears after entering the Dublin Sanyi College，This indirectly makes him feel deep loneliness and alienation in Dublin，It seems to live in a different universe with Marian。Like Cornell，Nick also drives to see Francis or picks up Melissa、Bobby and Iflin and others go out to work、Play and Shopping，Affected the responsibility and obligation of flow。

In the play，The private space of the car is the development of the private space for emotion、Consolidation、mature and "re -ignition" played an important role。Mary's confession to Cornell，The latter wandered between two roads: one is a way home，One is the way to Mary An's house，Finally he drove to Mary An's house，The relationship between the two is also sublimated。Automobile as an extension of the body，Different roads also imply Cornell's life road selection: leave or leave。Struggle between "two worlds" and "two kinds of life"，He realized: "It is Maryan to make him understand that there are other possibilities。His life has been different since then。"" ("Normal People"，Translation of Zhong Na，Shanghai Translation Press, 2020 edition，Same below) Later, they sometimes date in the car，Sometimes driving to the beach to hiking。When Mary was injured during fundraising activities，Cornell drove her home; Marian, who has been suffering from his father and his brother's domestic violence for a long time, thought he did not deserve the love of others，but in the car，She feels that she has regained her new life，"Even after many years she still feels: yes，My life，It started from that moment "。After the two are separated by misunderstandings，The car provides the opportunity of the two people's pre -release suspicion and the help of the old love。Marian was pressed out of blood by her brother Allen with a door with a door，The car provides Cornell with the favorable conditions of "saving the beauty"。

Nick and Francis often communicate through mobile phones，Even breaking up is through SMS，But the complexity of the two was completed through the carmark intermediary of the car，The car provides them with the opportunity to be alone。When vacation in Croatia (vacation in bet365 Play online games the novel)，Nick carries Francishe and Bobbi to go shopping，Lake on the way back，Nick and Francis, the two people unbuttoned the heart knot，Return to good，So Francis, who was sitting in the back row before returning, sat on the front row co -driver，The closeness in this space symbolizes the closeness of the relationship。In the perspective of the narrator，At this time，Although she and Nick look at each other, they will quickly look away，But the time has grown enough to make them smile at each other。After returning from vacation，The two further confirmed each other's minds。At the end of the story，Nick calls Melissa，As a result, it was called Francis (at this time the two have broken up for a month)。Nick got on the car again when I called。The two chatted on the phone for a while，Francis decided to continue to maintain the relationship with Nick，So said to him, "Come pick me up。"She suddenly realized that" you need to understand that you need to experience it first。You can't always be an analytic person "(" Chat Record "，Translation of Zhong Na，Shanghai Translation Press 2019 edition)。Because life sometimes does not talk about logic，What we can do can flow first，As long as you are in a flow, you will have the opportunity to get rescue。Cornell also flows to New York in the end，Select the "Move" life again: "His life is expanded in front of him，leading to all sides。"As a scholar said，The flow makes our thinking clearer，Many important thinking，Many major decisions in life are mostly completed when taking transportation。

　　Modern Transportation: Mooth Metaphor for flow

The car also plays the role of extending family space in the play，The liquidity contained in it reveals the cracks in the traditional stable family relationship。Whether it is Cornell or Francis，They all quarreled with their mother in the car。Cornell's mother Lauren always persuades her son to be friendly to Maryan on the car home，When she heard that Cornell did not invite Maryan to go to the graduation ball, even throwing off the door angrily，Choose to take a bus home。When Francis's mother confirms that her daughter is in love with Nick，In a traffic jam gap，She almost grabbed her daughter's hand。On the way to send Francis to the station，Mother can't bear to criticize her，Just let her take bet365 live casino games it away from the instrument panel on the car。other，The family violence suffered by Maryan also continued in the hidden space of the car，Brother Allen can let Maryan get out of the car to go to school，Just because he is going to turn around immediately to pick up his "friend"。The car carries the emotional expression between characters，It also provides more possibilities for the transformation of narrative scenes。

Automobile and other modern transportation has the rapid liquidity of modern transportation.。After receiving a scholarship, Cornell and roommate Neil travel to Europe in Europe，I went to the Italian villa in Marian Midward for guests，Mary's proposal to go to Venice to watch Duchamp's famous painting "Sad Young People on the Train" (this plot is new for TV series)，The end of the episode is the sad picture of their group sitting on the train。Duchang pointed out，This painting mainly shows two parallel movements: the movement of the train and the motion of the sad young people in the aisle。In this sense,，This painting symbolizes the mobility and instantaneousness of their emotions through the transportation，At this time, Marian Gang and Jamie on the train broke up，And Cornell struggles between Helen and Maryan，The lines of "sports" in the painting echo each other with their emotional state。Their emotional flow is uncertain，Quick and changeable，Always split together、constantly changing lovers，presents the emotional relationship form of the triangle and even polygonal shape，In the crisis time again and again, I kept exploring who I love。This emotional pattern deviates from tradition，Luolan was confused about this: "I will go to school when I go to school，Everyone is either dating，Either no。"She does not understand why her son is always back and forth between breaking up and composite。

Some comments believe that Rooney's work has perfectly captured the feeling of wandering in the modern world in the modern world。Further talk，The core of this wandering feeling is lonely，For example，Cornell has many friends at school，but lack of in -depth with them、meaningful communication，He is the same as Nick，It has been troubled by depression，It is their respective lover Marian and Francis to make them out of their mental dilemma，"One person can really change another person"Bet365 lotto review ，"Normal Man" at the end of Maryan's sigh and point out of the novels of Rooney。It can be said，The characters in Rooney，Almost all are trying to find a sense of belonging，and the two episodes build a real offline platform for young people in the Internet era through modern liquidity technology，Create a private space for communication，Beyond virtual communication based on social media，Let them find real belonging，Completed self -growth education。Just as Liu Zhenyun said in his Mao Dun Literature Award novel "One Sentence Ten Thousand sentences": "A person's loneliness is not lonely，Find another person，Find another sentence，is the real loneliness。"The search process reflects the significance of flowing in a relationship。

　　(Author Unit: Chinese Civil Aviation Academy Foreign Language Institute、College of English, Shanghai University of Foreign Languages)