Raceism as a systematic existence in the United States，There are a lot of fans in the US political elite and ordinary public，It has a significant impact on the governance of the United States。Current，American racism is in the rising cycle of a new round of cycle，Raceism forces are becoming more active，Race inequality、Race hatred and racial division continues to intensify。At the same time，Raceism as an important embedded factor for the US democratic system，The medium and long -term impact on American politics is constantly prominent。From the perspective of the system，Raceism has always been a major problem that is difficult to solve in the US democratic system，Race -based tide is the result of the difficulty of adapting to the population structure and the change of racial relations，Makes US democratic politics a series of new dilemma。

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After the Cold War is over，major and irreversible changes in the population structure of the United States，That is the continuous expansion of the population scale of minority ethnic groups and the continuous increase in the proportion of the total population，The continuous narrowing of the white population and the continuous decline in the proportion of the total population。The primary subversive impact brought about by the changes in the population of minorities is the change of the basic forces of the two parties in the United States。Look at the voting data of 10 US presidential elections between 1984 and 2020，Ethical ethnic groups generally tend to support the Democratic Party，Republican Bet365 app download Party has never obtained Spanish in the previous elections、More than half of African and Asian votes。Look at it from the middle and long term，Although the "Republicanization" trend of minorities in the United States since 2016 is obvious，But it has not reached the critical point of the reorganization of the party voter alliance，Ethnic minorities, as one of the cores of the American Democratic Party voters, will still maintain a long time，Voters of the United States Republican Party are still white groups，Changes in population structure are extremely unfavorable to the construction of the Republican voters。

The change of changes in the population structure on the election pattern of the two parties，After the 2020 US presidential election and population census，The Republican Party of the United States has always tried to try to use a single party tendency、Unjust election reforms and constituency redefining to curb the expansion of the population of minority ethnic groups in the United States.，This forms a new round of "voters suppression" for minority ethnic groups。In terms of election reform，The state led by the Republican Party has raised the registration of voters through legislation、Voting identity certificate threshold，Add conditions to use mail votes，These measures have made many African -American voters and Spanish voters encounter new obstacles in the election participation。Rebate in the constituency，Republican Party uses "GerryMander" means，Disperse or concentrate the minority population population，Weaken the influence of minority voters as much as possible。

The direct movement of the United States Republican Party to promote "voters suppression" is the maximum benefit of the party's election，But the fundamental reason is that the indifference of the right to election and election of ethnic minorities caused by the Bet365 app download ideology of racism，That is, for the benefit of political parties and race，The voting rights and election representativeness of the ethnic minorities can be ignored or sacrificed。The United States "1965 Voting rights Law" stipulates，If the specific state has a record of discrimination against voters，It must first be approved by the US Department of Justice in order to change the boundary map of the state constituency or the state election method。But the Supreme Court of the United States abolished the limit in the "Shelby County Case" in 2013。Former US President Obama thinks，This judgment has overturned the American society for nearly half a century to eliminate racial discrimination、A set of complete and effective political mechanisms established by ensuring that the voting is fair。In 2021, the "1965 Voting Rights Law" signed commemorative day，US Vice President Harris said，In the past ten years，"Voting rights in 1965" has been destroyed by the ruling of the Supreme Court of the United States，Voting rights and election representatives of ethnic minorities are attacked again。The "Voter Suppression" system promoted by the Republican Party，3223_3256。

　　Falling the government election reform agenda

Comparison with the "voter suppression" with the United States Republican Party，After the government came to power，The Democratic Party of the United States has set off a new round of voting rights reform，It aims to broaden the voting channels of ethnic minorities as much as possible through federal legislation and enhance the voting rate of ethnic minorities。Bayeng Government and Democratic Party Promoting Three Acts，For the "Act for the People's", "John Lewis Voting rights Promotion Act" and "Freedom of Voting"。From the perspective of content，The three bills involve the reform of voters in the reform of American election politics，bet365 Play online games Including the prohibition of notarization requirements for mailing votes、It is forbidden for states to prevent the reasons for the validity of absent voting、Requires states to issue postal voting application forms to all voters in advance, and require states to arrange at least 15 days of advance voting periods。

U.S. Both parties have no party consensus on the legislative process of the three bills，Three bills are the bill of pushing the Democratic Party's single party，The Republican Party made consistency to obstruct this。The Republican Party believes that the election reform plan of the Biden government and the Democratic Party is an illegal deprivation of the legislative power of the states，At the same time, it will cause election fraud to flood。Republican Federal Senator Ted Cruz attacked the plan of the Biden government and the Democratic Party.，Republican Federal Senator Mark Rubio believes that the plan of the Biden government and the Democratic Party aims to consolidate the power in the hands of left -wing political elites。"For the People's Act" and "John Lewis Voting rights Promotion Act" rely on the Democratic Party's weak advantage to break through the US House of Representatives，But stagnant in the Senate。Similar to the legislative process of the two bills above，Due to the obstruction of the Republican Senator，"Voting Freedom Act" cannot enter the debate procedure in the Senate。

Biden called the election reform approved by the Republican leading state as "Jim Klau Method 2.0"，and criticize the Republican Party's obstruction of the Democratic Party's election reform process is to re -advocate racial isolation。Although Biden's rebuke's rebuke on the Republican Party is yet to be discussed，But the election reform of the Bayeng government and the Democratic Party was severely frustrated，On the one hand, although Bet365 app download major changes in the American population structure，But white people are still formulated in the rules of American politics、Has the dominant position in terms of discourse，Many American political elites have an acquiescence on the influence of white centralism on the politics of the United States; on the other hand, they also reflect the anxiety mentality of white conservatives and extremely right -wing groups on the political influence of minorities。

　Detoning a new "Cultural War"

Four years of four years after former US President Trump，The impact of racism on the politics of the United States is increasingly prominent。U.S. Right -wing forces believe that "people's life is not equal"，Highly overlap with racism in terms of subject and concept，I believe that white people must be comprehensive better than ethnic minorities in terms of physiological attributes and social attributes。White racial extinction campaign and "big alternative theory" think，Due to the expansion of the population scale of the ethnic minorities and the improvement of social and economic status，and the "forced assimilation" of white people，White race is going for extinction。White supremeists often claim，White people must take action or even violent action，Otherwise, the white race will disappear from the earth。White supremacy organization "Patriot Front" claims that it represents the interests of "real people"，The slogan is "Retain the United States"。

Current，The trend of American racism and populism is obvious。From the Freud incident in 2020 to the Buffelo shooting in 2022，Then the facts of the high hate crime of anti -Asian hate since Biden ruling in charge，and the fierce confrontation between the racist forces and anti -racism forces caused by it，Direct or indirectly leading to the ethnic culture war to become an important influencing Bet365 app download factor for the politics of the United States。After the U.S. Supreme Court overthrows the "Roy Verforming Wade Case" ruling，The American public presents polarization reactions，Become an important factor affecting the selection of mid -2022。It is worth noting is，Based on concerns about the continued decline in the white population of the United States，White Supreme Power is an important group that supports the decision to overthrow the "Roy Valley Case" ruling。

other，An important phenomenon that accompanied by Biden government racial equal rights policy is the extreme extent of the US anti -racist thought and practice，Typical manifestations as critical race theory obtained a considerable influence。Critical race theory is the product of anti -racism，However。Critical racism Theory believes that race is the basic entry point that views the world，American political system、Legal System、The cultural system is white people to maintain racism and racial compression、Created by improving its own advantages，To eliminate racism and realize racial equality，Must be rebuilt in the existing institutional system in the United States。Critical race theory has become an important issue for the 2022 mid -2022 election。The state led by the United States Republican Party has fully promoted a professor that prohibit critical race theory in the education system，Democratic Party refers to the Republican position and behavior of the Republican Party as "racist dog whistle politics"。Critical race theory has an important impact on the orientation of the party's middle school voters and conservative voters，US Republican Party's criticism of the theory as an important political mobilization method，Good effects in serving the party's election。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Since the 21st century, the Study on the Population of the United States and the Political Impact of the United States" (21BZZ107) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Nanjing Normal University)