Now,The world has entered a big change、New historical era of major adjustment,International practice presents many new changes and features,New factors that affect and restrict the relationship between international political and economic development and international interaction are constantly emerging,Provided new practical foundation and important opportunities for the theory of international political economy theory and innovation。
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Current,The bipolar pattern of the international political and economic system is much more complicated than the "one super -strong" pattern in the early days of the end of the Cold War.。As one of the key variables of the century -old change bureau,International forces represented by economic strength presents new features。At the same time,Economic globalization encounters inverse flow that makes the world market face a new round of reconstruction。These changes not only profoundly changed the basis of international political and economic interaction,It also promoted the international market system operation mode、Diversity of economic development models and international relations models in different countries。For the past decades,Developing countries are increasingly participating in international economic activities on the basis of achieving domestic political stability and economic development,and become the protagonist in the world market,The Bet365 lotto review center of the world market -profound changes in the edge structure,Fundamental changes in some areas。This makes it based on the concept of Western market economy、Western perspective、Western centralist theoretical paradigm formed by western practice is gradually micro,It is increasingly difficult to provide a reasonable explanation for the huge changes in international political and economic relations。This means we need,From a more extensive global perspective, promote the diversification of the discourse of international political economy theory。Especially the integration of Chinese concepts and the interpretation of Chinese experience will be the academic growth point and theoretical innovation point of contemporary international political economy。
New exploration of core issues: Netfrontation of national and market interaction
Observing and analyzing the phenomenon of international relations from the perspective of national and market interaction is the tradition of international political economy,Exploring the interactive logic between the country and the market is the core task of international political economy theory。Since the establishment of the modern international system,The interactive relationship between the sovereign state and the world market constitutes the main content of the international political and economic system。For the past hundreds of years,What people see is,Sovereignty State opened up the world market,The world market can strengthen the power of the leading country,The two have also gradually formed an interaction、Strengthening each other、Contradictions that restrict each other。but,In the face of frequent launch of developed countries、Disglement、Sanctions and other chaos,For a long time, the Western academic community has more and Bet365 lotto review more distracted by the reality of the two in the interaction between the country and the market.,Due to the two -way interaction between the country and the market, it has developed towards a more complex network -oriented direction。
From the perspective of introverted dimensions,The heterogeneous characteristics of the national subject and the market entity are more obvious,and the role of different subjects is even more balanced。At the national level,Countries with different political systems and values systems gradually walk at the forefront of international economic games,and determine the future trend of the world market and economic globalization; countries with the same political system and values system,Its foreign economic policies and activities are often different from the different domestic political trends。At the market level,With the global industrial chain、Formation of the supply chain and value chain,The highly interdependent relationship between the global economy makes it more and more difficult for developed economies to lead and control the world market。After the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,A new phenomenon is,The right to speak in the international economy of those countries with key primary products and intermediate products have been significantly improved。This reflects in the complex and interdependence relationship of mutual restrictions in various countries,Multi -level of the country and the market、Multi -dimensional interactive relationship。
From the perspective of external dimensions,The interactive relationship between the sovereign state and the world market is also increasingly beyond political and economic categories,Based on generalized bet365 best casino games security considerations increasingly embedded in foreign economic policies and activities of the country。In recent years,In many areas of topics,Some western powers have used international economic relations as a tool to seek their own interests and force other countries to bear more obligations,Will the global industrial chain、Supply chain and value chain security and weapons,The normal interactive relationship between the sovereign state and the world market is seriously hindered and interfered for,International coordination and cooperation is difficult,Economic globalization has fragmented、Regionalization、Trend of localization。At the same time,The contradiction between the principles of sovereignty and the market principle is increasingly intensified,and more prominent in the competition relationship between major countries around the world or between national groups。Driven by the generalized national security interests,The interaction between the country and the market gradually expands to other fields,Forms the international and domestic level politics、Economy、Society、Safety and other factors are intricately connected。
New expansion in the field of topic: Digitalization of international economy and politics
In recent years,The "Fourth Industrial Revolution" marked by emerging technology booms up,Lead human society into the digital age,and profoundly changed the organizational form of national politics and economy,Promoting the reshaping of the global political and economic structure,It also has a profound impact on the evolution of the global competition pattern。This not only provides a new scene for the interactive model of the country and the market,More the theoretical innovation of international Bet365 lotto review political economy provides completely different practical conditions and foundations in the past。
From the perspective of economic dimension,Digital technology progress and its widely used application have greatly expanded the topic areas of international political economy research。Especially in the global digital industry、Digital trade、Digital currency finance and digital sustainable development,The interaction between the country and the market is facing a more complex situation。On the one hand,Traditional topics areas accelerated digitalization,Born a new industry、New formats and new modes,Created a new development momentum,It also puts forward higher requirements for international coordination and cooperation。On the other hand,Data itself has become a element that needs to be optimized at the domestic and international level,and will profoundly change the objects and ways of the international political and economic game。
From the perspective of political dimension,Digital technology expands the political space of domestic social entities,expanded the political participation of ordinary citizens and social groups,and have become more direct to the country's foreign economic policy and activities、Fast and extensive influence。On the one hand,The progress of digital technology has greatly expanded the channels for people to obtain information,Promoting the spread of various values and ideological consciousness,greatly improved personal、Class、Groups of the group。In this background,narrow nationalism and populism quickly spread,and trade、Finance、Protectionist intertwined fusion in various fields such as industry,caused friction in the world market、dispute or even chaos。On the other Bet365 lotto review hand,The rise of network politics makes the political expression of any subject more direct and equal,Change the national decision -making mode,It has also weakened the government's power to decide on foreign affairs,So as to put forward higher requirements for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。At the international level,With the communication of the network platform,problems in many economic fields have gradually evolved into freedom、Democratic、Controversy of the values of human rights,Normal international economic exchanges are wrapped in various forms of politicalization as one of the main characteristics of today's world。
In short,The "Fourth Industrial Revolution" led by digital technology has become a reorganized global factor resource、Revisiting the global economic structure、Key forces to change the global competitive pattern,The development of digital technology has greatly changed the content and approach of international political and economic interaction,also changed the basic logic of the country's interaction with the market。So,Understand the practice of the country's participation in international economic activities,It will definitely become a new growth point for international political economy theory。
(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "China Actively Participate in the Reform and Innovation Research on Global Digital Economic Governance System" (21ZDA096)
(The author is a professor at the School of International Political Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,director、Researcher)
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