■ French published "Gonggul Brothers Diary: 1866-1886 Literary Life Memories"，The cover character is Edmond Degul。

Information pictures

This year is the 200th anniversary of the French writer Edmond Demon Degul (1822-1896)，It is also the 120th anniversary of the establishment of Gonggul College, France。Edmond is one of the founders of the Gonggul Literature Award，Therefore, there are many recent interviews and reports on the Gonggul Literature Award，Among them, there are a lot of interesting anecdotes，It is helpful for the ins and outs of the Gonggul Awards。

In the history of French literature，Edmond and his brother Yu Le Degul (1830-1870) are also known as Gonggur brothers，Because they are always inseparable、Common creation，And all unmarried for life。Unfortunate is，At that time、Single aristocrats like Mo Panga are mostly dyed with syphilis，Gonggur brothers are no exception。Yu Le gradually invaded the brain due to the virus，So I can't speak，Died prematurely at the age of 40。Edmond, which is extremely sad, Bet365 app download made a will as early as 1874，The friends who entrust him, Dude, use their inheritance and copyright income as a fund，Establishing Gonggul College，and specify the Floor worship、Dude and other 10 people are the first academicians，The task is to select the most original novel or prose work of the year，Awards Gonggul Literature Award。Gonggul College was established in 1902，Rewarding a novel every year since 1903，The winners include Prove、Marko、Simona De Bolka、Duras and other famous writers，Therefore, it has a great impact in France and even the world，Its authority is enduring，It has become the most reputable and most authoritative literary award in France。Among them, it is particularly worth mentioning that the first award -winning female writer Elsa Triole，She is a lifelong partner of the famous writer Aragon，After the fall of France, I participated in the resistance movement，and secretly published a collection of short -term novels in 1944，Due to the war, it was postponed to 1945 to give up the Gonggul Award。This strange title is the secret words of the Radio of London during the German occupation，is a password telegram sent to the resistance movement。The original bonus of the winners is Bet365 lotto review 5000 francs specified by Edmond，By 1960, it was changed to 50 francs due to inflation。Now there is only a trivial 10 euro。But the bonus is just a symbol，Because the award -winning works are not only sold well in France，and will be translated into various texts，Average 400,000 copies can be sold，The author is also famous for his world -famous，Therefore, the award is sufficient to change the fate of the writer and even the publishing house。Michelle Tonini in the early years without any text，The tragic situation that is almost on the street，It was not until his novel "Tochigi King" won the Gonggul Literature Award in 1970 and sold 2 million copies。Russian writer Andre Matthem when he arrived in France, hungry and cold，I have to live in the cemetery，Later, the novel "French Will" (1995) won the award and sold 2.5 million copies.。The president of the Midnight Publishing House, Greum Landong acknowledged，It is because of Duras's "Lover" in 1984 and the two awards of "Sand Farm" in 1990.，Only to get rid of the dilemma of bankruptcy。

Because of this，The Gonggul Literature Award has become a goal for writers and publishers to pursue，The awards process also often has fierce competition。Roland Douglece published the novel "Wood Cross" bet365 Play online games in 1919，Describe the life of French soldiers in the First World War，Expressed the mourning of the French people at that time against the dead of the dead，Therefore, it is the most powerful competitor in the Gonggul Literature Award。However, the award -winning masterpiece "Recalling the Year of the Water", Volume 2, "Next to the Girls"，Publisher Alban Michelle's indignation，He not only reprinted "Wood Cross"，It also specially added the red waist seal of "Gonggul Award -4 votes to 10 votes" on the cover，As a result, the damage compensation of 2000 francs。Such an important award，Of course, the selection process needs to be kept secret，So the academicians discuss at the Drumon Hotel in Paris every year.。Unexpectedly, all secrets and one sparse，Infinite defense，French "Listen" Weekly 16 -year -old young reporter Alan Ashh，Dived in the Drug Hotel in 1958，hid in the wall cabinet in the conference hall to put a broom to overhears the discussion of the academicians。1983，Ayash, who does not confuse the year, is the owner of the "Better" magazine，Repenting the old trick，and the full text of his magazine announced the academician's speech。

The Gonggul Literature Awards regulations cannot issue two times to the bet365 best casino games same writer，However, there are exceptions in everything。Roman Gali won the Gonggul Literature Award in 1956 with the novel "The Origin of the Sky"，In 1975, I deliberately used the pseudo -name Emir Ayar to publish "Show Life Before"，Actually won the prize again，thus becoming the only novelist who won the Gonggul Literature Award twice。He asked the nephew to impersonate Ayar in front of the media，This secret was not the truth until his death。As the Gonggul Literature Award should be issued to young writers，But Duras won the award for the novel "Lover" at the age of 70。Duras dares to expose privacy as a celebrity，Her frank pen made "Lover" a sign of popular novels after the decline of the new novel，The awards of the novel make Duras the most readers、The most prestigious French writer。

For such a precious award，There was a writer who refused to receive the prize，It is proud of Yu Lian Grack。His masterpiece "Set Sand Bank" (1951) won the Gonggul Literature Award，He announced in advance that he refused to accept it，The reason is just because of the novels after the publication，The critics are concerned about writers rather than this work itself，He regrets this。

Evil Bazan, chairman of Gonggul College from 1973-1996，There are unique bet365 best casino games insights on the Gonggul Literature Award，The novel he thinks "is not necessarily the best work of the year，But the thing that best reflects the society at that time "，That is closely related to reality。"Fire" from Barbisser (1916)、Malro's "Fate of Human" (1933)、Triola's "The First Cave Compensation Two Hundred Fara" (1944)、"Famous Famous" (1954)，The works of the three African female writers who have won in recent years are all.。The first award -winning black female writer Mary Endiayer's "Three Women" (2009)、Lidi Salvail's "Not Cry" (2014) and "Song of Gentle" (2016)，Not only reflects the contemporary social reality，also indicates that the scope of the awards of the award is continuously expanding，This is exactly the future development direction of the Gonggul Literature Award。

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