Since the end of the Cold War,The United States has continuously promoted the political system with the global military alliance as the core,The security interests of the allies are above the security interests of other countries,The so -called "democratic values" are regarded as a common political foundation,Caused the opposition and division of the international community。On the contrary,As a Chinese plan for the development of foreign relations in the new era,Build mutual respect、Fairness and justice、The proposal of the new type of international relations in cooperation,Abandoning the traditional thinking of the zero -sum game of the great power,Going out of the new road of national communication,Explore the new model of international development cooperation。
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Relying on politics、Economy、Military and Technical Cooperation and Overseas Military Base Establishment,The United States has obtained huge economic benefits、Political Capital and Global Leaders,and establish an alliance system with its hegemony as the core。This alliance system sets a common imaginary enemy target,Has a strong exclusive,The global foreign strategy supports the United States。Especially in the Asia -Pacific region involving its own safety and strategic interests,The United States keeps maintaining the existence of the forefront of military,Her military cooperation with the alliance,Promote the development of the alliance system in the direction of politicalization,seriously affects regional security and balance。
First,The United States continues to strengthen the basics of cooperation of the alliance,Gradually strengthen the strategic cooperation of multilateral alliances。In recent years,The United States carefully layout in East Asia,Take the NATO Summit in 2022 as an opportunity,Help Bet365 app download the three nations of the United States, Japan and South Korea, talks。The fundamental intention is to want to coordinate the position of the Three Kingdoms,Put the United States Japan、Two U.S. and South Korea's bilateral military alliances integrate into the United States, Japan and South Korea multilateral military alliance,Implementation of the US -core military defense cooperation with the United States。The United States not only promotes NATO "Asia Pacific" and the Asia -Pacific "NATO",and seeking strategic restraint and strategic checks and balances of China。The Government of Biden By further realized the performance of allies' responsibility and obligations,Improve the commitment to the allies,Support allies to continuously create surrounding safety dilemma。
Next,The United States continues to expand the alliance defense zone and the persistent alliance system,Consolidate its leadership in the Asia -Pacific Union。Manufacturing、Letting you make or provoke the tension in the region,Strengthen military reserve competition and military cooperation,Promise providing safety protection and other methods for allies,The United States has realized the rise of allies on its security dependence。It is the dependence and cooperation of the overall strategy of the United States in the Asia -Pacific region with the help of the allies,The United States began to restrain the development of other countries in the region,This constitutes its basic path to implement the East Asian strategy,and create a starting point for the deepening of the Bayeng government to deepen the strategy of East Asia。
Last,The Northeast Asian Alliance system dominated by the United States has gradually shown "camp" and "groupization" development trend。With the tension of the regional situation、Upgrade,The geopolitical pattern of Northeast Asia is gradually changing to the "topic -oriented" alliance relationship.,The direct consequence of it is that the Northeast Asian Alliance System began to move towards "campization"。June 2022,Japan and South Korea bet365 live casino games jointly participated in the United States -led Pacific Military exercise,Three Kingdoms are still in information sharing、Command coordination、Co -training and other aspects to strengthen cooperation。One aspect,This indicates that the three countries of the United States, Japan and South Korea have the basic elements required by the military alliance,Entering the stage of substantive military cooperation。On the other hand,It also means that under the active operation of the United States,The Asia -Pacific Union system from bilateral alliances to multilateral alliance,Gradually formed the "camp" trend of the alliance based on the United States and allies,It marks the new situation in the political development of the alliance in East Asia in recent years。
What is possible to build a new type of international relations
Looking around the rise of great powers in history,The basis for maintaining international political order is a core rule,That is, the balance of strength and strength,Conservation、Avoiding war between humans。Today's Times,We need to think about what kind of international relations and international order to build,can effectively maintain world peace、Stable and prosperous; what kind of international system can we effectively maintain the purpose and principle of the United Nations Charter。
From the perspective of the development of world history,The interpretation system of international relations theory is led by the Western academic community,The discourse system of world development is also led by Western thinking。But,Facing a big change in the world for a century,Explanation of Western Traditional International Relations Theory。With the development of emerging countries,It has increased its influence in international affairs,It also brings new directions and hope to global governance reform。If the rising country will inevitably challenge the power of defending the country、The existing country must respond to challenges、War has become an inevitable ending of the "Xiu Xidde Trap" remarks Bet365 lotto review in the end。The unrenovative change in the world's century has accelerated the change of changes in the global political and ecological environment,The comparison of the power between emerging countries and the country is constantly combined with reconstruction,The battle for the system of the world's main countries、International order debate、The hardships of the transformation indicate that we are in the uncertain period of the development of the international situation。where,The foreign strategy of major powers in the world determines the re -balance of relations of great powers,The transformation of the relationship between the great power is inevitable。Between conflict and cooperation,Between Zero and Win -win,Between curb and mutual trust,Both the theoretical and practical field are calling for the right country to make the right choice。
As a new concept of promoting the development of international relations、New Vision,China proposed to build mutual respect、Fairness and justice、New international relations with win -win cooperation,This is the product of the combination of the excellent traditional culture of China,Create a new way for win -win cooperation in countries around the world,Conditions created for the construction of a community of human destiny,Not only is it in line with the United Nations Charter about sovereignty、Solving international disputes peacefully、Principles and principles of international cooperation,and the trend of the development of today's era。
Promoting the sustainable development of new international relations
Examination from the perspective of concept and practice,can continue to promote the development of new international relations at the following level。
First,The international relationship pursued in the process of the rising of the new international relationship proposed by China is two completely different political concepts。The connotation of the new type of international relations is profound、Deep foundation、Rich system。"Hehe" concept in traditional Chinese culture,The foundation and origin of the new type of international Bet365 app download relations; "win -win cooperation" is the core connotation of building new type of international relations;。The theoretical and practical innovation of the construction of foreign relations with China,New international relations profoundly affect the adjustment of the 21st century international order。
2,The essence of new international relations,It is the core and foothold for the cooperation and win -win cooperation as the core and foothold for the relationship between the country and the country。Post -Cold War era,There are two thinking ideas in maintenance of regional security in the geopolitical reality of East Asia: First, seeking security with the Great Alliance,The consequences are that countries have a wishes and precautions with each other。Second is the new type of international relations advocated by China,Seek common safety with the concept of win -win cooperation、Cooperation safety、Comprehensive safety and sustainable safety。New international relations do not advocate the absolute security of their own and alliance systems in a way of damage or even sacrificing the security interests of other countries,It is built by countries around the world、Share、Win -win security road,Let people from all countries share dignity fair、Sharing development results、Sharing Security。This transcends the traditional international relations either to choose the alliance、Either choose the dual opposition world view of confrontation,Emphasize the dialogue and not confrontation、New mode that does not associate alliance。Replace confrontation with cooperation、Replace the game with mutual benefit、Capitalizes zero sum with win -win,abandoned the zero -sum game during the Cold War and the old road of the winner to eat the world。In a sense,,This is a process of democratization of international relations for dialogue and negotiation,It is also a behavioral process that jointly formulates global governance rules and specifications。
third,New international relations are supported by solid and heavy concepts。The rise of the great country means strength,Power contains its own cultural genes。Different development logic of the bet365 live casino games rise of the rise of traditional powers,The new international relations advocated by China include the excellent traditional cultural concept of China。In foreign communication,The Chinese nation has created good -neighborly and friendly、peaceful communication、The long history and cultural tradition of Xiehe Wanbang,longing for peace、Harmonious advocacy and harmonious pursuit have precipitated、Blood in the blood of the Chinese nation,and deeply rooted in the process of contemporary Chinese foreign relations。Pursuing this trace can be seen,Peaceful development advocated in new international relations、Cooperation safety and cooperation win -win,condense the concept of "Hehe" in traditional Chinese culture,Is the essence of harmony and tolerance。other,After the founding of New China, the theme of "peaceful coexistence", "peaceful development" and "peaceful rise" in China's foreign relations,It also explains the Chinese foreign policy proposition with the main line of "harmony",This is the consistent basic logic。New international relations construction guided by world peace and development,It reflects the breathing of China with various countries、The world feelings of the fate and the responsibility of the great country,conforms to the common wish of the international community,Exchanges and cooperation for the international community、Avoid conflict confrontation with injecting strong power。
Since the emergence of the nation -state,The theme of international politics and international relations is always inseparable from the exploration of the way of getting along with the country and the standards of national relations,But human beings still have not got rid of the restrictions between arms competitions and alliance confrontation,And finally paid for the disaster price of two World War I am。Establishment of the international system at each stage,It will inevitably be marked with a clear era,It will definitely continue to innovate with the development of the times、Perfect。China Plan to build a new type of international relations,Is a transcendence of bet365 best casino games alliance politics,It is an inevitable requirement for the development of contemporary national relations,It is also an irreversible trend in the process of democratization of international relations。
(The author is the director and professor of the Asia -Pacific Institute of Shandong University)
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