The term "immigration" does not generally recognize definition。Definition according to the United Nations International Immigration Organization，Immigration is a person who has temporarily or permanently left a country or leaving an international boundary for various reasons。Some scholars think，Refugees should also be included in the category of international immigrants。The type of international immigrants includes international student flow、Cycling immigration、Foreign workers flow、Unconventional immigration、Population Stealing and Sale。

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History，The flow of population is in a relatively free state。But since the Westparia system established sovereignty in 1648，European and American countries gradually introduce immigration laws、Passport and set up customs clearance obstacles，Cross -border migration of the population is no longer free，The immigration problem is caused。The 1980s，The disintegration of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia produced a large -scale refugee group: more than 40 million people leave the original place of residence，Large -scale refugee tide affects peace processes and national security。Migrant groups of high liquidity and heterogeneity not only threatened the mainstream culture and identity of the acceptance of the country，Also for society、Reasonableness of economic and political development、Legality proposed a challenge。When a society realizes that you are threatened by foreign challenging identity，will produce bet365 best casino games a strong sense of social insecurity。Barry Buzan defines a society as social security in a changing environment and potential or realistic threats under the changing environment.，That is language、Culture、Religious、The sustainability of the national identity and the traditional model of customs。Immigration brings this type of "recognition crisis"。accompanied by identity crisis、The rise of the concepts of social security，Traditionally discussions on immigration rights transform into some kind of "security discourse"。

Enter the 21st century，"September 11" terrorist attacks allow people to directly contact immigration with terrorist attacks。U.S. government immediately tighten immigration policy，Prompt the "Land Safety Law" and the "American Visitors" plan，Established the Ministry of Land and Security and strengthened border control。So far，The connection between immigration and security is further strengthened。The refugee crisis that started in 2010 challenged European politics、Economic and Social Model，Stimulated the rise of European populism and identity politics。With the number of immigrants、Type、Stream and heterogeneous conflict continues to increase，International immigrants are gradually being considered one of the sources that threaten national security。Immigration issues are gradually being politicized globally and incorporated into the framework of security research。

　　Safety process of international immigration issues

"Safety" of international immigration issues is a systematic、The process of transforming immigration issues into safety issues。This is a security practice、Safety discourse that continues to self -reinforcement compound process，Mainly involved safety actors、bet365 live casino games audience、Three elements of sexual threats。The safety process of international immigration problems can be divided into three stages。

The first stage，Causes attention、Manufacturing connection。Safety actors use public resources or use the right to speak for continuous、Frequently reporting immigration issues，Treatment of the attention of the audience; and through the metaphor、Image connection、Framework narrative, etc. to be hostile or specified by immigrants;、Terrorism、Crime and other potential manufacturers of social violence and terrorist activities，Therefore, the public has serious prejudice and misunderstanding of immigrants。

The second stage，Construction threat、persuade the audience。Safe operators are decided by strategic frames of immigration issues、Repeat some expressive threats and threatening words in high frequencies to complete the construction of the existence threat，The sense of urgency and insecurity of the audience，Finally successfully convinced the audience，To obtain the legitimacy of the safety of immigration problems。

Third stage，Copy threat、Copy threat。Adopt super routine measures (such as formulating policies、Public resources、Construction infrastructure、Carrying out diplomatic practice, etc.) Copy for immigration threats，Mobilization of safety。For example，In order to strengthen border control，Striving for the United Nations authorized to carry out military operations to combat population smuggling，Refugee sharing quota schemes that accelerate the implementation of the "European Refugee Action Plan"，Establish an emergency mechanism, etc.。

During the safety of immigration problems，Safety actor、audience、Immigration，Even the environment where bet365 live casino games the element is located is constantly interacting、Affective influence; this layered situation interaction finally forms a safe field，Make immigration problems scenes and complexity。

　"Devitrization" of international immigration issues

"Decoration" is to return security issues to the field of "normal politics"，means to use "positive and safe" to eliminate "threats" and solve "problems"。Different from other non -traditional security issues，The immigration group itself has a considerable degree of subjective initiative，When they feel "hidden discrimination"、It is difficult to get rid of the identity of the "other" and easily fall into the identity identity difficulties and national tragedy，Then tend to seek a sense of belonging and spiritual comfort in religion，Even moving towards religious extremism。So，New security issues are touched and postpone。So，We must clearly realize that the immigration problem is "excessive safety" or "super safety" itself.。

First，Shape the self and others、The opposite relationship between the indigenous people and the immigration group，Treatment of the public's distrust of foreign immigrants、Suspect、Doubt and exclusion，Eventually leading to the split of society、Resumption of populism。2，Treatment of social insecurity。Safety process intentionally enlarges the fear of the society for immigration groups，Strengthen the negative connection between immigration and safety，Building a society full of insecurity and risks，Reasonable border control、Threat management and conservative immigration policy，Finally created an unsafe environment and atmosphere。third，Sacrifice freedom and personal privacy。Government's speech to bet365 live casino games citizens、Privacy、Social activities and other aspects to review and monitor and extend the information collection into all corners of daily life，Not only does it constitute the infringement of the freedom and human rights of a few groups，It also damaged the human rights of citizens、freedom and privacy，Even threatened the place where Western democracy settled for life。

As described above，The security thinking and practice that regards immigration as a threat not only does not help the dissolution of the immigration crisis，Instead, it will accelerate the spread of the immigration crisis。For this，We should look for a "de -safety" path to build a global mechanism、Dialogue and cooperation，Moles the immigration problem from the words of threatening defense。For this，We must do: first，Solve the opposition and conflict，Promoting the natural integration of immigration。Western cognition based on competitive identity，Treat the "Others" as a self -evident threat。and Chinese culture views the difference enthusiastic，Emphasize "He real creature，Do not follow the same "。Chinese culture thinks different cultures、It can live in harmony between nations、and different。Only strengthen the integration of immigrants，Affairs of promoting culture，is the long -term method of solving immigration problems。The social integration of international immigrants is related to the stability of the entire society and the improvement of governance capabilities，Correctly treat the differences in the immigration group，It helps to improve the systemic of diversified immigration governance，Create freely open and inclusive immigration ecological environment。

Next，Promote global peace bet365 Play online games and development。War、Conflict and turmoil is the fundamental reason for the increase in the number of refugees.。The severe bipolar differentiation in the process of globalization is also one of the main reasons for the increase in the number of immigrants。The unevenness of global social development is increasingly prominent，Cross -border immigrants are one of global inequality feedback，It also reflects the well -being、Freedom、Security、Opportunity、Income、Wealth、Business and employment opportunities、Personal and group life、In terms of power and reputation, one of the perspective indicators at the global level of inequality。So，Promoting global peace and development can we fundamentally solve immigration problems。

Last，Strengthen international collaboration and cooperation。Immigration phenomenon itself has transnational，No country can solve the immigration problem alone with its own strength。countries should use the power of multilateralism，Strengthen bilateral、Regional cooperation，Help immigration integrate into the destination country，Promote normal ways migration，Promoting the original country、Breath country、Cooperation between destination countries，Consolidate the cooperation mechanism for existing and future immigration challenges to deal with immigration problems。

In short，International immigrants accelerated in the context of globalization，Not only adds many non -traditional security issues to international security research，At the same time, it also brings many new challenges to the international community。So，Fusion of international immigrants、Development and governance will be an important issue facing the country in the new era。This also highlights Bet365 app download the diversified immigration governance system、Open and free social environment、Comprehensive immigration governance framework、Reasonable immigration policy and the importance and necessity of international cooperation。

(The author is a lecturer in Chongqing University School of Journalism)