What is a good city,How to build a good city—a basic perspective on China’s bonus bet365 development and bonus bet365 research
June 02, 2011 16:00 Source: Author:
This article is published in "Chinese Social Sciences Journal"156Issue10One of the articles on "Public Management" in the edition.
my country’s urbanization rate has reached nearly 50% and will continue to increase。While people continue to feel the great achievements of bonus bet365 development,We are also increasingly encountering many unexpected bonus bet365 problems。What is a good city,How to build a good city,Becoming an important issue that people focus on and pay attention to。As the famous urbanist Mumford、Pointed out by scholars such as Kotkin,The city is the greatest work of mankind。No deep grasp of the nature of the city,No reasonable view of the city,The city’s development prospects will be worrying。Establish a reasonable bonus bet365 outlook and bonus bet365 research perspective,Regulating bonus bet365 development behavior,Constructing a more reasonable city and bonus bet365 society,has basic significance。
A comprehensive perspective on complex “urbanity” and bonus bet365 research
About urbanity,Different disciplines have different understandings。But while studying cities by category,Facing increasingly huge cities、Increasingly complex bonus bet365 problems,Many scholars have begun to focus on using a multi-dimensional method、Looking at the city from a comprehensive perspective,Strive to present the complexity of bonus bet365 nature、Mixed nature。In the opinion of Kotkin, the author of "Global bonus bet365 History",Cities are economies、Politics、Cultural Complex,Meaning、Prosperity、Safety is three essential elements for a sustainable city,“There are three key factors that determine the overall healthy development of these cities,The sacredness of place、Providing security and planning capabilities、The motivational effect of business。Where these factors coexist,City culture thrives;Vice versa,Where these factors decline,The city will fade away,Finally abandoned by history。”In Lefebvre、Soja and others see it,bonus bet365 society is a new social form that is profoundly different from rural society、Social development stages or social construction methods。bonus bet365 development is not just about population、Resource、Technology、The spatial aggregation of industries and other civilization elements,It is the way of development、Production method、Lifestyle、Way of communication、Overall transformation of civilization inheritance methods。
In Hegel’s view,Minerfa’s owls don’t take off until dusk,Epistemology,It is often difficult for people to grasp the essence of things that are still in process。The same is true for bonus bet365 research。Facing urbanization that is still in the process and increasingly complex,On the one hand,Need to start from different professional perspectives,Carry out classified research on cities,Advancing bonus bet365 Economics、bonus bet365 Politics、bonus bet365 Sociology、bonus bet365 Culture、Research on bonus bet365 science and other aspects;On the other hand,It also requires people to consciously confirm a comprehensive bonus bet365 research perspective,Constructing a broad bonus bet365 science without disciplinary boundaries or professional affiliations、bonus bet365 Philosophy,To deal with the nature of the city、bonus bet365 Problems、bonus bet365 ideals are carried out more comprehensively、Comprehensive、Confidence of the system。
Inherent "bonus bet365 goodness" and the ethical perspective of bonus bet365 development
Life Urbanization、Economic marketization、Political democratization is the three major development tasks of contemporary China、Development issues。Can you understand it correctly、Scientific Advancement、Coordinate the urbanization of life、Economic marketization、Political democratization,Will profoundly determine the future of China。Under rapid development,The comprehensive impact of urbanization on China is increasing。On the one hand,Urbanization provides a powerful driving force for my country’s economic and social development,The achievements of urbanization are obvious to all;On the other hand,Social conflicts caused by unreasonable urbanization direction setting and promotion methods、Social conflicts are on the rise。Further clarify the direction of bonus bet365 development、Transforming bonus bet365 development methods、Promote comprehensive bonus bet365 transformation,It is an inevitable choice for my country’s economic and social development。Compared to the actual GDP complex in my country’s bonus bet365 development、Ecocentric tendency,It is necessary to inject a conscious development ethics spirit into bonus bet365 development,Emerging ethical perspectives in bonus bet365 development。
Facing many problems caused by the development practice of economic centrism,Need to establish an ethical spirit、New development concept for human purposes、Development ethics。Development ethics reflects on development at two levels,One,What is the purpose of development,What is good development?Part 2,What is a reasonable means of development,How to achieve good development?About the purpose of development,Gulai et al. think,In developing relationships with people,Development is a means,People are the purpose,The fundamental purpose of development is not economic efficiency,But a better life。
For my country’s bonus bet365 development,Clear the ethical foundation of bonus bet365 development,Consciously construct “bonus bet365 goodness”,To regulate the development of Chinese cities、Solving China’s bonus bet365 problems、Promoting comprehensive bonus bet365 transformation is particularly urgent and important。“bonus bet365 goodness” is the deep ethical unity of “what is a good city” and “how to build a good city”,It is for the purpose of bonus bet365 development、Conscious confirmation of the “human nature” of bonus bet365 development methods。The process of promoting “bonus bet365 goodness”,That is, the process of coordinating bonus bet365 development goals and bonus bet365 development means with a "people-oriented" approach。One,Promote "bonus bet365 goodness",Need to further clarify the purpose of bonus bet365 development。The city is a wealth organism,It is a living organism。In the relationship between people and the city,People are the purpose,City is the carrier and means。Whether it is conducive to human growth and all-round development,Is the fundamental standard for evaluating whether bonus bet365 development goals are reasonable。Part 2,Promote "bonus bet365 goodness",Need to further standardize bonus bet365 development methods。Facing unreasonable urbanization methods and the social conflicts they cause、Social conflict,It is imperative to standardize bonus bet365 development methods。Can we properly handle the relationship between bonus bet365 development and human development,bonus bet365 spatial expansion、Economic growth and improvement of people’s lives、The relationship of happy life,Is an important criterion for evaluating whether bonus bet365 development means are reasonable。Part 3,Scientificization of the bonus bet365 development decision-making process、Democratization,The universal unity of diverse social subjects and their universal participation in bonus bet365 development,It is to achieve the unification of bonus bet365 development goals and bonus bet365 development means,An important way to build “bonus bet365 goodness”。In the realistic context of my country’s government-led bonus bet365 development,Gradually dilute the color of GDP in the development and performance evaluation of governments at all levels,To build economic prosperity、Political Democracy、Happy, harmonious and sustainable development、A sustainable and prosperous city,It is of fundamental significance to the construction of "bonus bet365 goodness"。
The Chinese perspective of local “bonus bet365 roots” and bonus bet365 development
Urbanization、bonus bet365 society is the unity of universality and particularity。On the one hand,Urbanization、bonus bet365 society is an important trend in the development of world civilization;On the other hand,Because of people’s meaning to the city、Safety、The understanding and construction of prosperity,The urbanization paths of different countries and regions have profound local particularities、Cultural Diversity。Facing prominent bonus bet365 homogenization、No differentiation、No personalization,In particular, it is necessary to confirm the local "bonus bet365 roots" of bonus bet365 development,In order to construct a structure that is both in line with the general laws of bonus bet365 development and in line with the country’s reality、Facing the country’s problems、The unique Chinese bonus bet365 forms and Chinese bonus bet365 society provide a basic perspective、Cultural confidence。
Clarify the basic vision of China’s bonus bet365 development,Confirm the local “bonus bet365 roots” of China’s development,Three sets of relationships need to be handled。(1) The generality and particularity of bonus bet365 purposes。Generally speaking,Cities are for people’s purposes,A city is a comprehensive cultural entity,Confirm the human nature of bonus bet365 development、Cultural,Regulating China’s bonus bet365 development behavior、It is of great significance to clarify China’s bonus bet365 development goals。But people and culture are both concrete,How people live in different regions and countries、Lifestyles are different,There are also differences in the cultural traditions and cultural trends of different regions and countries。bonus bet365 form is the objectification of human subjective needs and cultural spirit、Realization,No concreteness of human nature and culture,There is no individualization of bonus bet365 form and bonus bet365 society。Fully consider and respect the specificity of the cultural foundation and cultural direction of bonus bet365 development,It is to construct an bonus bet365 system that conforms to the general laws of urbanization and has China's own characteristics、Important conceptual premise of bonus bet365 society。(2) The generality and particularity of bonus bet365 development framework。Getting the government right、Society、Relationships with markets, etc.,It is a general framework to achieve healthy bonus bet365 development。But China’s urbanization process has always had its particularities。China’s special historical tradition and contemporary complex competitive environment,Together, they have created the government’s dominant position in the urbanization process in contemporary China。This requires us to consciously cultivate the diverse subject power of bonus bet365 social development,An objective and historical evaluation of the impact of “government-led urbanization” on contemporary China、The historical significance of urbanization in China today。(3) The generality and particularity of bonus bet365 form。In the context of economic globalization,bonus bet365 functions in different regions tend to converge。This is the isomorphism with human basic needs and products、Technology、Inherently related to the global homogeneity of business formats。But this convergence of bonus bet365 functions,Doesn’t mean the inevitable disappearance of bonus bet365 personality。How to combine the geographical climate of different regions、Cultural Tradition,Mining、Innovate localized bonus bet365 elements with certain differences,Building an bonus bet365 form with local characteristics,To improve the comprehensive competitiveness of Chinese cities,Constructing the cultural uniqueness of Chinese bonus bet365 society,It is of fundamental significance to realize the sustainable development of China’s bonus bet365 society。
Confirming the local “bonus bet365 roots” of bonus bet365 development,It is the specific unity of cultural inheritance and cultural innovation。On the one hand,Constructing an bonus bet365 form with Chinese characteristics、bonus bet365 Society,Need to dig、Inheriting traditional Chinese bonus bet365 cultural elements,No respect for the traditional Chinese way of survival、How to live、Lifestyle、Inheritance of communication methods, etc.,There is no Chinese culture in the context of bonus bet365 society。On the other hand,Shaping the personality of Chinese cities,There is a greater need for continuous conscious bonus bet365 cultural innovation。From the Origin,Cities are the product of human innovation。Two-way awareness of cultural preservation awareness and cultural innovation awareness,will enable the development of Chinese cities、bonus bet365 form、bonus bet365 culture conforms to the general laws of bonus bet365 development,Has a distinctive personality。
(Source: China Social Sciences Journal Author: Chen Zhong Unit: Suzhou University Urbanization Research Center with Chinese Characteristics)
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