Implementation of the top 500 rankings，For people's observation and analysis of corporate competitiveness，Study the laws of economic structure changes and economic development methods at home and abroad play an important role。But at the same time，The disadvantages of its ranking standards and methods are constantly revealed，More and more questioned by people。

The main disadvantages of the current top 500 rankings of the current enterprise: First, the indicator deviates from the purpose。Daqiang with & ldquo; big & rdquo;，indicators reflected & ldquo; big & rdquo; (that is, operating income)，Enterprises of & ldquo; Qiang & rdquo;。To be precise，This is not & ldquo; the top 500 & rdquo;，but & ldquo; 500 major & rdquo;。The top 500 of the enterprise is the unity of quantity and quality、Unification of competitiveness and influence。Corporate operating income is affected and restricted by various factors，If the number is the one -sided quantity,，Pay attention to influence and ignore bet365 live casino games competitiveness，It will cause a big and incomplete enterprise to enter the list。This is easy to pass the error information for the list，Misacked people’s knowledge and words and deeds。Now，World Enterprise Fortune 500 annual conversion rate is about 10 %，China's top 500 renewal rate is about 20 %。Some people think that it is a change in the competitiveness of the enterprise，Actually not。Actually not，One of the important reasons I believe is unreasonable indicators、Unusual，Otherwise, the conversion rate will not be so high。

Second, exclude industry participation。The impact of enterprises on the global or one country's economy is passed through the industry。Fortune 500 is first of all the industry、Strong of the industry。The strength of the industry is the premise and foundation of the top 500 ranking of the enterprise。Enterprises that cannot be listed in the industry cannot enter the top 500。If the industry is left, it is only unified in accordance with the operating income reported by various enterprises，Large workload、Low efficiency。Fortune 500 rankings should start with the industry as the starting point。

Third, the ranking is bet365 best casino games too frequent，It is easy to mislead people into the & ldquo; shorten the misunderstandings of light and long & rdquo; and psychological impetuousness。Fortune 500 ranking attaches importance to the annual changes of the enterprise，neglecting long -term development trends and internal evolution rules。The enthusiasm of the industry and the academic circles is getting higher and higher in the top 500 of the enterprise，Looking forward to getting bigger and bigger。People are always trying to obtain more valuable information from the top 500 annual enterprises。Actually，The changes in the annual enterprise are not important，More importantly, its long -term development and sustainable core competitiveness。

Reform and Innovation Enterprise 500 ranking work，To deal with the relationship between influence and competitiveness。Large and weak enterprise，Influential and lack of competitiveness，It is difficult to continue; small and strong enterprises，Competitive and lack of influence，The role of status needs to be improved。Based on it，Select Great Middle School。The last company to enter the list should be big and strong。

bet365 best casino games You can imagine the following reform ideas.

First，Scientific design index system and calculation method。Index Design (xi，i=1，2，& hellip; 7): The principle of element according to the core competitiveness of the enterprise，Based on the existing operating income (X1) indicator，Increase the ability to reflect labor creation、Asset creation ability、Scientific and technological innovation ability、Ecological and environmental ability、brand awareness and internationalization level。If the corresponding labor productivity (X2)、Asset yield (x3 = operating income / total asset)、Input rate of science and technology R & D (X4 = Technology R & D Input / Business Income)、Carbon emissions (x5 = carbon emissions / operating income，This indicator is negative value，It is inversely proportional to the company's ecological environmental protection capabilities)、brand international score (X6)、The proportion of sales of overseas products (X7 = overseas product sales / total product sales at home and abroad)。Rights design: After system analysis and research，Different rights (FJ，j=1，2，& hellip; 7，The sum of the number of powers bet365 best casino games is an integer 1)。Index calculation method: multiply these 7 indicators into its rights and accumulate the total score。The mathematical model is: xifj = x1F1 ﹢ x2F2 ﹢ & hellip; ﹢ x7f7。This design and calculation indicator，Combining quantity indicators with quality indicators，strengthened the role of quality indicators，A single quantity score with a comprehensive total score，It is more reasonable and scientific than the index of the existing enterprise ranking。

Next，Reasonably determine the selection ranking program。Divided into two steps: First, the industry recommendation primary selection; the other is to summarize the ranking list。Enterprises that first listed operating income in various industries (such as the first five、first ten or more) Recommended，Calculate various indicators、Cumulative total score，Report the review agency，Enterprises formed the top 500 preliminary selection list of enterprises composed of industry -strong enterprises (a certain percentage or multiple of a certain amount of more than 500)。Then summarize by the review agency，Depending on the total score，Breaking the industry，Unified ranking bet365 live casino games list。The whole process is more injected with & ldquo; than、Choose & rdquo; factors。

again，Extend the selection ranking cycle，It can be ranked once in 3 years or 5 years.。First calculate the annual average of various indicators，Then continue the calculation of the previous previous，According to the total score list。This，The accidental factors of the company's year can be offset each other，The regression appears normal。From paying attention to reflecting the short -term change of the enterprise，Long -term reflecting the company、Sustainable development change。

(Author Unit: Department of Industry and Commerce of the Party School of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee)