Opera as a treasure of traditional art is the treasure of Chinese culture，Due to its distinctive national characteristics and aesthetic style, it is unique in the world cultural park。Opera has a deep folk foundation，Not only ordinary public likes to see，Among the literati and Mo Ke, there are many fans。Many modern writers have an unpredictable relationship with opera，Traditional opera gives them enlightenment education，Their literary cultivation and inspiration are mostly from "the scenes on the scene"。At the same time，Their creation and inheritance of opera also have different perspectives and degrees of participation and contribution。

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Tianhan as one of the founders of the early Chinese drama，Created many famous dramas such as "The Death of Famous and Excellent" and "The Song of the Spring"，At the same time, he also has deep accomplishments in opera literature，Write the opera script represented by "West Chamber", "White Snake Biography", "Xie Yaohuan" and "Guan Hanqing"，The new classic of becoming traditional opera。among modern writers，Tian Han is regarded as the first classic traditional opera writer with an impact and influence。

Tian Han was studying in private school，I came into contact with some classical novels and operas，such as "West Chamber", "Dream of Red Mansions", etc.。He said: "I love drama so much，I feel inseparable from it from a young age。"His hometown of Changsha County, Hunan, Hunan Drama at the time、Shadow Play, etc.，Five or six years old, he followed the elders to watch the temple drama bet365 best casino games more than ten miles away。After reading it，I also contacted new and old opera works such as "Three Mother Children" and "Peach Blossom Fan"。1912，14 -year -old Tian Han imitated the traditional Peking Opera's traditional folding drama "Three Niangjiao Son" and wrote a "New Education Son" script，Posted on the "Changsha Daily" at the time。

During studying in Japan，While creating a drama，I haven't forgotten the opera，very thick relationship with some opera masters。During the Anti -Japanese War，Tian Han participated in the initiative to launch the theater rescue association，Creation script，Creation script，Active organizational training performance for the Anti -Japanese War。He is the pioneer of opera reform，It is also the pioneer of New Chinese Opera Education。

Tianhan's opera creation is mainly concentrated in the Anti -Japanese War period and after the founding of New China。His opera literary creation is based on the advantages of local traditional art，At the same time, it is collected，Broadcasting from ancient and modern Chinese and foreign art experience，formed its own style。He not only cultivates deeply in classical literature，In Poem、Word、Book、The field of painting is also quite accomplished，A solid artist。His opera works have a strong national style，The creative inheritance and development of national opera art。Highlight the "Fame" for the traditional old drama、Literature is not strong、Ignore the script itself and other problems，Tian Han and others actively advocate letting the opera return to literature，Promote the central system。

For this，Tian Han himself promoted and practiced。His script not only shows new ideas and new orientations，And in the dialogue and singing in the opera、Structure Bet365 app download and character shape，There are quite a lot of innovation。Many opera masters favor his script，Peking Opera Master Zhang Junqiu once said: "The" West Chamber written by Tian Han Lao "，is the most satisfactory scene in my life。"Tian Han's opera creation has improved opera literature in the overall sense，It also makes the opera more age。He made an indelible contribution to the development of traditional opera art，As Xia Yan said: "Tian Han is the modern Guan Hanqing，I call him China's ‘Drama Soul’。”

　Lao She changed the show

In the past，People talk about Lao She，It is often his novel、Drama，In fact, he also has a tree building in opera。The daughter of Lao She once said: "Father loves Beijing Opera，He has not only studied Peking Opera、Singing Peking Opera，And I also know the show。"Lao She has written a lot of scripts，Including Peking Opera、Drama, etc.，There are also thinking and exploration in opera theory。Compared to these，Lao She adapts to traditional drama and drama, and his dots are also part of his artistic contribution，The academic community has always paid attention to this。

Lao She loves traditional art，and enthusiastically dedicated to ancient times。Anti -Japanese War，He talked about in the article "How I Write Popular Literature and Art": "Whether it's an old drama，Still drum，Although they are all old things，But they are still alive。Let's write，Just to give some new blood for these living things，Make them progress，Make them work in the war。"in the Peking Opera" Loyal Map "adapted from the Anti -Japanese War，Lao She transforms the traditional loyalty thought，Turn loyalty in the traditional sense into "national first"、Loyalty to the war concept of the country and the nation，Enthusiasm inspired Bet365 app download people to protect the country and defend the country。

After the founding of New China，In order to meet the needs of cultural construction，The whole country has carried out "changing the show、Modified、Reform "is the core opera、Quyi Reform Movement。Where，"Reform" requires clearing the old dross ingredients on the opera script and the stage of opera。

As a member of the Drama Reform Group，Lao She is full of patriotic enthusiasm and deep art accumulation，Based on the original intention of "intellectual self -transformation and awakening people's group awakening"，Actively propose various opera reform plans and opinions，Published an article on exploring opera reforms such as "Slightly Talking about the Reform of the Opera"。His opposition to old drama and old acting，It is emphasized that according to the development of the times，Remaining new，To resonate with the emotional resonance of audiences in the new era。Lao She thinks，Drama reform should try to avoid the two extremes of "rough" and "conservative"，"We have a very serious attitude in the preparation of historical dramas"，opera reformers should "organize the script with a lot of power，Remove it in the case first，Slowly make the words wonderful "。

His proposition is also reflected in creative practice，In the adaptation of the traditional drama "Fifteenth Gou", "Qingxia Danxue" and "Wang Baozheng"，He tries to varying degrees to varying degrees of social discourse and folk aesthetic fun.，Create a new "People's Literature and Art"。It can be said，"Old House" opera excluding feudal consciousness such as superstition，strengthened the rape、Calling the theme orientation of the Qing official who loves the people，praise the loyalty of loyalty for the people，Bet365 lotto review It has shaped a lot of maintenance justice、The loyal image of fearless life and death，Reflect that Lao She has a strong family feelings。

other，Lao She's change of the show also includes his move。Dot opera also originated from opera reform，that is, the 1950s，Lao She wrote 68 classic drafts of Beijing Opera's classic drafts including "Zhan Fancheng", "Wen Zhaoguan" and "Qunying Club"，and adapt these classic repertoires。About 250 words per play，Confronting the story outline，Among them, there are literary opera and martial arts。Lao She is regarded as "big project"，Fully shows that he loves Peking Opera、Promoting the lofty feelings and patriotic feelings of the national essence。

　　Zhang hated water tickets

Modern famous Zhang Hui novelist Zhang Henshui's ancestral home is the hometown of Peking Opera Anhui Qianshan，The same "Hui Class Leader" Cheng Changgeng、"Wushengtai Dou" Yang Xiaolou is a fellow。He loves Peking Opera，Not only does it love to listen to love, love, love to comment,，Also describes the life and destiny of opera artists in many works。Especially interesting is，Normally in Beiping，He appeared many times in ink，Stown in Peking Opera as a ticket friend。Among his many pen names，There is a name called "Chong Gong Road"，Also related to his special fate with Peking Opera。

Fans of play，This is fully reflected in Zhang Henshui's life and writing。It is said that，He who has a limited income at that time，I paid the rent of the house、In the case of only one piece of ocean left，Also devoted it to see Mei Lanfang、Yang Xiaolou、The joint performance of Yu Shuyan's three famous corners，It is interesting by a friend to be passed on as "one yuan to see Samsung" "pouring up"。bet365 Play online games In creation，Zhang Henshui also pays particular attention to the theme of opera artists，and put a considerable amount of energy。During 11 years from 1929 to 1940，Taking the Lingren as a manifestation or description object，There are more than a dozen novels such as "Sri Lankan", "Crying Laughing", "Yinhan Double Star", "Man Jianghong", "Sight of the Night", "Qinhuai Family", "Zhao Yuling Benji"。He uses the keen social insights and the thoughts of the novelist，Describes those plays that survive at the bottom of society、Various sadness and joy of the artist，Condensing his deep description of the social state of the Republic of China，It has rich literary and artistic and social historical value，It has had a wide range of social impacts。

Ticket scenes about Zhang Henshui，His son Zhang Wu has been in the book "Recalling Father Zhang Henshui"，Title "Acting"，Targeting a special chapter。1931，Peiping press in the press launched a water disaster performance，Zhang Henshui plays a good and funny Chonggong Road in the finale "Women's Solution"。At that time，Zhang Henshui is the editor of Peiping's "World Daily" and "World Evening News"，At the same time is a well -known writer，Coupled with his performance carefully，A "explosive news" at that time at that time，Published by various newspapers。other，The 1930s and 1940s，He has also repeatedly been in the press conference and the Spring Festival performance of the press in the press.，Stown in the ugly horn Zhang Wenyuan in "Oolongyuan" and the school captain in "Famen Temple"，It is a good story in the cultural world at that time。Zhang Henshui Whether in life，Still in creation，Insufficient interaction with opera，There is a strong pear bet365 Play online games garden complex，This is really rare among modern writers。

Whether in their life world，Still art life，These writers are doing their best、Make every effort to make your enthusiasm and hard work for the inheritance and innovation of Chinese opera，​​Their literary career benefits from opera，Also give back to the opera，The development of the promotion of the excellent traditional culture of China has increased the light、Add color。