Combine with archeology (1)
September 16, 2022 08:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" September 16, 2022 Issue 2493 Author: Zhao Dianzheng

 "The poor blue falls down Huangquan,Finding things manually ",This is a vivid portrayal of the archaeological people。They are running all year round in the field,Often, one tie on an archeological site is decades,Leaving the best years of life there。generation of generations of archaeological people,With continuous efforts and professional spirit,In the Explorer,engraved my own name and surname。

Speaking of Samsung Dou,It is necessary to mention the name of Zhao Dianzeng。The old captain of the Sanxingdui archeological team,Half -life is Samsung Dou。Now,He who has reached the year of 耄耋,Looking back at the road,The love of archeology in the heart is still unabated。He recalled the past in archeological career with flat words,From this we understand the archeology,I also understand the archeology。The editor's words

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Our generation of scholars can be said to be completely trained by New China。I was born in rural Hebei,Around 1949, my family lived in the west of Tiananmen Square,That is, now the east gate of the Great Hall of the People is an alley called "Little Four Eyes"。When I first started to remember at the age of five,,Just catch up with Beijing liberation,My original and deepest memory,Just go to the front door to see the PLA to enter the city,During the founding ceremony, squeezed to the streets of Chang'an to watch the horse team and cannon。

 From elementary school to university

1950,I start reading,In Beijing Shang Elementary School Middle School,Joining the team at school and joining the party,By 1966, I just finished reading for 17 years。My siblings at home are ranked sixth among the six brothers and sisters at home。Mother later returned home to live in the countryside for a long time,So I have liked to play outside from an early age,My family says my heart is very "wild",Jind I am a "ambitionist"。The 1950s,The idols in my heart are the Soviet Gorky and Paul Kochakin,Learn "Towards Life",Go to the outing to explore,Zeng Walk to Lugou Bridge、Loess、Nanyuan and other places to play picnics,Also visited many temples inside and outside Beijing,Start insisting on writing diary、Write travel notes。This is exactly the "four diligence" of the archeological requirements in the future,is Leg Qi、Eye Qin、Mouth Qin、Hand diligence habit is in line with。

When graduating from junior high school,Due to family difficulties,I don’t want to go to technical school,I was sent to the Beijing Normal University (now Capital Normal University) preparatory course for reading the manner and controlling the university,I have received a good education,Such as a Chinese lesson is the gradual learning from the first article "The Book of Songs",Make me interested in ancient texts。

Preparatory course is the same as high school for three years。The second year must be divided into arts and sciences,My original interest is to learn geography or geology。But the composition of "Tuancheng Travel" was selected as a sample bet365 Play online games text,The teacher said that I learned a lot,I went to the liberal arts class。

Adjustment period in 1962,It is said that the preparatory course can not be guaranteed,All want to take the college entrance examination。Teacher said,Teachers' Academy will give priority to,Let's let go to test,As a result, I was admitted to the Department of History of Peking University。I heard that there is an archaeological major,Just in line with your hobbies,So I entered the archeological class,From then on archeological life。

Peking University in the 1960s,There are a group of famous scholars who are playing,Director Su Bingqi led,Lu Zunzheng、Strict civilization、Zou Heng、Mr. Yu Weichao teaches us new old stone artifacts、Shang Zhou、Qin and Han dynasties in all stages of archeology,Li Yangsong and others teach ancient text and archeological technology。1965,Teacher Li Boqian takes us to work in Yinxu, Anyang,Discovered the Neolithic Site and the Tomb of the Shang Dynasty,Archaeological survey,Completed indoor finishing,and wrote the excavation report。Mr. Su Bingqi also made a special trip to Yinxu Xiaotun Work Station to guide,Make us with better professional training and training。

  Archaeological Intern Rone

Six years of college life,The biggest impact on me、The most harvested、The deepest impression,Archaeological internships to go to Anyang。In the second half of 1965,Our archeological class is led by Teacher Li Boqian,Archaeological internship in Anyang。October 1965,18 students in the class enter Dahan Town, Anyang,bet365 best casino games Division to discover the two Neolithic era of "Baojia Hall" and "Dahan"。The "Dahan" group is directly responsible for Teacher Li,There is also Mr. Gao Guangren, the captain of the Shandong team of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) as the construction site guidance; I am at the "Baojia Hall" group,The instructor of the site is Mr. Wei Shixun of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。

Teacher Wei is the senior graduated from Peking University in the 1950s,The person in charge of Anyang Workstation,Fuck Hebei Tuhua,I love to talk and laugh,Is a kind elder。His work to be patient and strict,Teach us from the Fang Fang、Acknowledge the soil、Straighter excavation learning,To find "phenomenon",Find a pit edge,Cleaning utensils,Then draw drawing、Photograph、Do record,Being precisely good for the sample,Make us strict and systematic training。Especially in mind "recognition of the soil、Find the side、Clear Intelligence Excavation "Seven Characters",Also the "stratigraphic science", "type science" and various archeological knowledge of the school in the classroom are also "revitalized",More understanding that modern scientific archeology must be done from field work。In the Explorers I am responsible for,I found a few preserved "bag -shaped gray pits",There are complete colorful pottery tanks and dog skeletons,Can dig them clearly,Explanation,These have made me have a strong interest in archeology。

After the excavation bet365 best casino games is over,Teacher Wei takes us to Puyang again、Inner yellow、Tangyin and other counties conducted archeological investigation internships,Learning method,Long vision。He repeatedly emphasizes that archeological must be "four -handed: leg work、Eye Qin、Mouth Qin、Hand Hand ",and take the lead to do it。He can get a piece with the local fellow wherever he goes,Interested in any phenomenon。If the Wenwang Temple of Zhouyi was actively actively in Tangyin, he was checked in the Wenwang Temple of "Zhou Yi",It is found that there are two or three -meter -thick cultural layers on the cliffs around the dirt,House relics with white and gray surfaces and Neolithic and Shang and Zhou Dynasties,Immediately organize us to measure strata、Collect specimen、Do a good record。His impulse unique to archeologists: Be sure to find new things by himself。

This has also had a profound impact on me。early 1980,I and Fan Guijie and others investigated when I went to Sanxingdui brick factory,We go straight to the cliff of the soil,I found hundreds of meters wide、One meter -thick cultural layer,Hundreds of specimens were collected,Confirm the era of cultural accumulation and its importance。After we go back,Emergency report to the museum,Since then, the official excavation of Sanxingdui site for decades in a row,Get a series of important results。This has a close relationship with the experience obtained by archeological internships that year。

Back to Anyang Archaeological Workstation,We went to Anyang Semple Factory,Everyone discovered a separate tomb,Afterwards, Bet365 app download I transferred to the interior to sort out。This is another important stage of archeological work,guided by Teacher Li Boqian。Cleaning from the unearthed utensils、Personal against、Fix、Restoration、Drawing start,Everything is done,Start from the beginning。Everyone organizes analysis of the excavation information,Making utensil card,Completed their respective "Exploration Records"。Then "classify the queue" on the unearthed utensils,that is, use the sub -category、Form by shape、Formulating according to strata and morphological changes,Then check the right information,Determine the nature of the site,The "Baojia Hall" we discovered was identified as "Yangshao Culture Big Slang Type"。Finally, everyone's division of labor,Writing "Excavation Report",I was arranged to write the "Baojia Hall's Neolithic Site" excavation report。Teacher Li Boqian specially instructed us,For the stratigraphy of the entire site、Relics、Careful analysis and research of utensils,Performing and qualitative culture。He told us in detail about the writing of the archeological report,and find out the sample for your reference。After hard work,I finally completed a complete archeological report,and being rated as "You"。

early 2012,60 years to commemorate the establishment of the archeological major of Peking University,The school comes to my home for an interview,Say my "Internship Report" is still stored in school,and brought me a copy,Let me be overjoyed。Now it seems,This report is bet365 live casino games still very immature,But it is the "mission" of my archeological career,Can meet the requirements,I have laid a good foundation for the archeological work of my life。

These teachers taught me archaeological skills and professional spirit,Make me benefit for life。

(Author Unit: Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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