Combine with archeology (13)
February 17, 2023 09:53 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 17, 2023, Issue 2592 Author: Zhao Dianzheng

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After reform and opening up,The State Administration of Cultural Relics has taken a series of important measures,Strengthen the management of archeological excavations nationwide。In order to understand and support archeological work in Sichuan,spring 1984,The State Administration of Cultural Relics chose to hold the first national archeological excavation work report in Chengdu,All provinces bring their own work results and problems,Will gather to the Jinjiang Hotel in Chengdu。A total of ten days for the meeting,In addition to reporting the situation in each province,It also focuses on the business in my country's archeological excavation、Technology、Team、Management and other problems,A variety of discussions and exchanges at the meeting at the meeting,greatly promoted the development of archeological excavations and research work in my country,It is considered to be an important symbol of the beginning of the "Golden Age" of Chinese archeology。I was fortunate to participate in the secretary group of the conference,Research on some problems。

Management of archeological excavations for nationwide,The conference formulated the unified nationwide "Field Archeology Works Articles of Association" for the first time (hereinafter referred to as the "Articles of Association"),It is Bet365 app download clearly stipulated that each excavation must be formally applied,and issue "licenses"。other,Plan to hold the "Archaeological Work Report Meeting",Carry out a large -scale inspection of archeological sites; decide to hold the "Archaeological Leaders Training Course",Concentrated training for business personnel who have more than two years of work experience after graduation,After passing the assessment, you can get qualifications for leaders。

I participated in some discussion and research work in the secretary group,After the meeting, he participated in the ten expert group led by Director Huang Jingluo,Go to Sichuan West、South Sichuan conducted a ten -day inspection,Discussion and revising the "Articles of Association",I also checked the Square Site、Zigong Dinosaur Fossil Site and other important archeological excavations。I have always sent the expert group to a ship from Chongqing to Wuhan,They finally completed the final draft of the Articles of Association on the ship,and officially promulgated in 1985,Implement nationwide。

This report will conduct a warm discussion on the practice and theoretical problems of my country's archeological work。Mr. Su Bingqi did "Improve the level of business,Improve the quality of work ".,It is clearly proposed that "my country's archeological work and archeology have developed until now,has entered a new era ",The main logo is: "A considerable number of systems of systems existing、Site and original information ","A discipline bet365 Play online games system with Chinese characteristics has been initially formed","A number of new cultivation after the establishment of New China、Experts growing up、Scholar "。After analyzing the situation and problems,He specifically put forward "under the condition of finding out important growth points of the discipline,Planning to strengthen field work,Carry out academic exchanges,Opening a new way for accelerating the development of disciplines,Direction of future work,Everyone is deeply encouraged。This meeting has strongly promoted the vigorous development of archeological causes since the 1980s。

The meeting also gave full affirmation and specific guidance to the archeology of Sanxingdui,greatly improved the purpose and planning of our work。In the afternoon of March 7,I reported on the excavation harvest of Sanxingdui ruins in Sichuan in recent years at the conference。Mr. Su Bingqi made a special trip to the cultural relic specimen room of the provincial archeological team,Carefully studied the unearthed cultural relics of Sanxingdui in recent years,Said: "I see many materials,Very excited! "I see Bashu culture!,It took about 20,000 yuan,It took two years,It has certain conditions,is the problem of establishing a base ","The accompaniment is called Chen Xiandan,He said that the head is the Tao。It can be said that from the late Neolithic to the bronze era,It can also be said that from primitive society to class society。Sichuan has such a batch of materials and work results,I think it Bet365 app download is the growth point ","Can be a branch branch,A branch in Chinese archeology "。He also from the archeological specimen room to establish a system、Exploration and research of basic theory、Planning of strengthening field archeology、Carrying out academic exchanges and other aspects,I proposed the current specific work task,Make the archeological work of Sanxingdui quickly increase to a new level。

March 10,Representatives visit the Sichuan Provincial Museum,Summer、Su Bingqi and others also inspected the museum's warehouse。Mr. Su Bingqi in the hall of the warehouse,I saw two baskets of pottery tablets,Just found a small bench,Put "classification and queue" on the ground,and let Tong Mingkang accompany him call me over to ask the situation。I said,This is the excavation of the Moon Bay of the Sichuan Archaeological Internship in the north of Sanxingdui in 1963,Not finished yet。Mr. Su said,This is Bashu culture,Stick to dig here。

After the meeting, let's follow the guidance made by Mr. Su Bingqi and others,Comprehensive investigation of organizational strength determines the distribution of 12 square kilometers of the entire site group,I found the clues of the early city walls,I also made a small -scale test excavation at the Sanxingdui and the Xiquan Kan site,Establish a sign of the "cultural relics protection unit" next to Sanxingdui,Later, Sanxingdui Workstation of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology was established in the migrant house of Sanxingdui Bet365 app download brick factory。1985,Provincial Archaeological Institute sent Chen Dian、Chen Xiandan went to the National Cultural Relics Bureau to study in the "Archaeological Leaders Training Course" held in Luzhou, Shandong for half a year,They have obtained the qualifications of independent leader after assessment,Conditions created for the next excavation of Sanxingdui。

After several years of preparation,Provincial Archaeological Institute plans to discover a large scale on the Sanxingdui site,Further clarify the cultural connotation of Sanxingdui,in order to formulate a protection plan for the Sanxingdui site。The New Year in 1986 just passed,Director Lin Xiang, director of the Sichuan Archeology Teaching and Research Office, came to contact the internship issues of archeological students,Hope location can be determined in Sanxingdui。Follow the two sides in a shot,March 5,Large -scale archeological excavation teams consisting of more than 30 business personnel and more than 100 migrant workers officially started in Samsung Dou。The excavation leader of the Provincial Archaeological Institute and the forest of Chuan University、Huo Wei、Mr. Li Yongxian together,South around Sanxingdui、East、Northern three directions,There are more than a hundred explorers in three districts,It just surrounded the Sanxingdui soil pile and the recently determined central sacrifice area。This time I excavated a total of 1335 square meters,The strongest accumulation of the site is 2.5 meters,Can be divided into 16 layers,Measured the age around 4800-2800 years away,A large number of relics and relics were bet365 best casino games unearthed,achieved fruitful results。

April 1986,I went to Kunming to participate in the third national archeological excavation work report with the leaders of the cultural relics office of the Provincial Cultural Department,Reporting the latest work of Sanxingdui to the leaders of the conference and the State Administration of Cultural Relics,Hope that the leaders and expert groups of the Cultural Relics Bureau can go to the archeological excavation site of Sanxingdui for inspection and guidance,Get a positive answer。We rush back to Sichuan to prepare in advance,Archaeological players on the construction site are both nervous and excited。At the end of April,Shen Zhu, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage、Director Huang Jingluo and Wang Jun、Li Ji and others rushed to Sanxingdui,Careful inspection of the archeological site,Give a good evaluation。Leaders of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage also with the province、City、County leaders together,Research determined "each funding for each fund,Remove Brick Factory,The important work plan for comprehensive protection of Sanxingdui sites。I found No. 1 in the short time later、No. 2 sacrifice pit,Brick Factory was finally demolished。So far,Sanxingdui archeological business also continuous excavation period began in 1980,Transfer to the main collation research、Protection Management、New stage of publicity and display work。

(Author Unit: Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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