Before the literati painting starts，Form and God seems to be a general pursuit in the field of painting。Bai Juyi's "Painting" Cloud: "Painting is not constant，It seems to be a job。"Although the" like "here is not specifically,，But the basic purpose of painting art，The so -called "Lost shape like，It is a tiger and a dog，It can be described as true "(Dong Yan's" Book of Li Yingqiu Landscape Map ")。

From Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties until the Tang Dynasty，It will be regarded as the supreme realm of painting with the realistic and vividness of the shape，This has a concentrated presentation in "Famous Painting of the Dynasties"。Song Dynasty literati paintings began to surpass the gods and respect the truth.。If Ouyang Xiu's "Pancai Map" cloud: "Ancient paintings do not draw shape，Forgotten Knowing Widow。Forgotten Knowing Widow，I do n’t see Poetry and see painting。"" The painting of the ancients is determined，instead of the shape of the image，Therefore, you should be proud and forget the shape，Forget words as proud。Another as Chen and Mo Mei "Mo Mei" poems: "I don't want to look like a color，The predecessor of Xiangma Jiufang。"said that the author of the author can get the inherent rhyme of plum blossoms and slightly external shape，Therefore, the beauty of its clear and refined meaning。above reflects clear intention of pursuit。visible，"shape" and "god" painting the traditional development of the traditional development until the Northern Song Dynasty，Gradually transforming into a symmetrical potential between "shape" and "meaning"。

The most important contributor to introduce Shangyi Aesthetics bet365 live casino games into the painting evaluation system is undoubtedly Su Shi。Because of his outstanding achievements in literary and artistic creation and criticism，Its painting remarks often cause widespread discussion of the scholars when they are spread。The "Two Painting of the Book of the Lord of the Lingling King in the second year of Yuanyou" (1087) (one of the first) is a well -controversial post，In the process of being repeatedly interpreted, it profoundly affected the development trend of the subsequent painting aesthetics and even the development of the entire literary and artistic aesthetics。Poem Cloud: "On painting with shape，See neighboring with children。Poetry must be this poem，Dingfei poet。Poems and paintings are all，Sky Gong and Fresh。Bian Xunbi Sketch，Zhao Changhua Chuan Shen。Why are you so two，Reflection and uniform。Who said a little red，Jiefan Winning Spring。"The focus of discussion in the academic circles: One is the problem of integration of the integration of poetry and painting; the other is whether Su Shi has a denying meaning expression。Here，We focus on the latter。

The world has launched a fierce controversy about the conceptual concept conveyed in Su Shi's poem，Some people criticize their opposition to similar claims，Some people also defend it for it。Read this poem first，It really gives people the overall impression that looks like，Later generations also do this interpreter。Ru Ming people Yang Shen proposed: "Word to paint your gods，Shi Guiyun also。But the words are biased，Non -theory。晁 以 ‘‘ painting and writing objects，Do not change the shape。Poetry Painting Outside Innocence，Expensive painting in the state。'The theory of its theory is fixed，Covered to make up the unpapisted public。"(" Shengyu Poetry "Volume 13) The poems quoted here are" Two Painting Goose bet365 best casino games of Su Hanlin Title Li Jia "(one)，Not the poem that his brother said，But this does not affect our understanding of this paragraph。Yang Shen means to say，Poetry and Poetry's emphasis on "unchanged shape"，Make up the bias of Su Shi's ignorance。This is quite representative，Also attracts more people。At the same time，There is also a faction that defended Su Shi，I think it has no negative meaning。Ge Cube's "Rhyme Yang and Autumn" commented after quoting Ouyang Xiu's "Pancai" and Su Shi's poem: "Or saying:‘ the two public office does not look like，What is the painting? ‘Said:‘ Do not say that you paint a cow as a horse，But the charm is the main。'Xie Heyun: ‘The paintings of the Health Association should not have a wonderful shape，and Qi Yun Ling Cross Xiongjie。How is it? "I believe that the second father's saying has not abandoned the shape like，Just pay more attention to the charm compared to the appearance。

The ancients had "shapes and gods" in the field of philosophy ("Xunzi · Tian Lun")、"The shape of the shape is God stock，Xing Xie is God's Determination "(Fan Ye's" Divine Destroyer Theory ") and so on.，Impact and the field of painting，Nature will guide the pursuit of aesthetic scholarship with both shapes and spirit。In fact，Since Gu Kaizhi has been in shape and deductive and the six laws of Shehe，There are almost no theoretical claims that have never appeared on the painting world，Logically speaking，The point of view of giving up the shape and only taking God is untenable，Su Shi obviously will not be so argued。

Golden Man Wang Ruoxu once explained Su Shi's poem: "The husband is expensive than the painter，painting instead of painting。painting instead of painting，If you do n’t draw。Poetry of propositions，What is the word of this poem and fruit。But the theory of Po? Said: On the way to look like，instead of bet365 best casino games legacy，Not embarrassed by the question，but if you lose the problem，Only ears。"" Volume 2, Volume 2) This understanding is Su Shi's rare conscience。Although Su Shi opposed Fu Shi too much stagnant in the question，But it cannot launch the extreme argument that it advocates poetry should not be questioned;，Although he opposes it with shape painting，I even scratched as naive and thin opinions，But it can not be drawn from its negative conclusion。There is a question of the degree of interpretation。The generation of song solutions has some complicated external reasons，Perhaps it is related to the highly condensed expression of poetry sentences。

Unfortunately，Wang Ruoxu revealed the true meaning of Su Shi from the perspective of form and spirit，But did not conduct a comprehensive analysis of the poetry itself。Since the poem is the work of the title，So the reason should be returned to the complete text and its original intention。The first six sentences of this poem jump out of the poem title，Xie the theoretical insights of the relationship between poetry and painting，This is a manifestation of the poems that do not ask for the problem。From "Bian Xuan Bi Sketch" to "Jiefan Winning Spring"，There is no doubt that it is praising the drawing skills of the king's book。"Dan Dan" is praised "Fresh"，3266_3277，"A little red" can symbolize the "non -border spring" and the expression ability of the shape of the gods，and jumped to the realm of writing less。

Poems of Tongguan，Instead of discussing the problem of poetry and painting in the first half，It is better to say in poetry，The part of the introduction of poetry，The purpose is to establish the evaluation criteria for valuable freehand，and give this standard to the authoritative status of writing and vividness above。So，Su Shi is not a point of view to respect God，The theory of shape and god Bet365 lotto review is just a "wedge" that he exported to his mind，What it really wants to express is still the aesthetic purpose of Shangyi。In the context of Su Shi，The opening of the beginning of the article should be compatible with "like" compatible gods.，This two painters of Zhao Chang, who moved out of the "sketch" (shape) from it and the "Divine" Zhao Chang as a settled，and then propose that the two of the two people can write the "meaning" of the "meaning" of the boundless spring.。If Su Shi is intended to deny the shape and respect God，So how can Zhao Changhua, who can be expressive, is not as good as the folding branch of the king's book? This is also unreasonable from the perspective of poetry。

To accurately understand the painting concept contained in Su Shi this poem，It is also necessary to combine the evaluation remarks he published on other occasions。Su Shi not only advocates vividness and writing "meaning"，Also expressed in "Painting of Jingyinyuan", attach importance to the "common sense" of painting，But he never abandoned the dimension of "God", "reason", and "meaning"。

For example, if the example of "painter Zhangbi and Rat" in Yang Weizhen's "Painting Treasure Program" is used as a demeanor standard，It can be said that those who paint water in ancient and modern can make people verify that the hallucinations of "洼 Long" have reached the realm of vividness。but，Su Shi believes that this is not surprising，However, it can be worn with the printing version of water paper，Sun Qi can draw the living water of flowing changes to the product of God's Yi，and this "new meaning" is still "fold with mountains and stones，Form -based shape。On the basis of the predecessor and God, there is a realm that makes it meaningful，Proposal to inject poetry souls and artistic conceptions for painting，Perhaps the main contribution of the Song Dynasty literati bet365 live casino games represented by Su Shi in the history of painting aesthetics。

Affected by Su Shi and others still intend to aesthetics，Yuan Dynasty literati painting atmosphere，Following the abandoned and unique error tendency，Even the embarrassing situation of the so -called "painting tiger can not be a anti -dog"。Ni Yan "Painting Bamboo" Cloud: "Every love to paint bamboo，Yu Zhizhi's bamboo chat with the ears of the chest qi，How does it look like it and non -，Ye Zhifan and Shu，Slimming and straight branches? Or apply for a long time，It is regarded as a hemp、For Lu，The servant can not be argued as bamboo，Really gimmick，But I do n’t know what kind of omite is used for China。"" Drawing bamboo straight to write the chest in the chest, the qi is not bad，But if the viewer recognizes numbness and reed，But there is the true color of the painting。

Ming people Wang Yan said in the negative impact of Su Shi's "Book of Book of King Fuling King's Book" (first): "Dongpo's poem，Covering philanthus learner improperly engraved the boat for sword，Glossom column and drum also。，。Today or few pens，Self -discard high brief，or heavy bed stacking house，blind，Dynamic does not seek shape，Do you know that the ancients do not seek shape，Somewhere like it。The same year of the same year of the person who lost the same year! "(" Painting and Calligraphy Painting Records ") This paragraph is obviously aimed at painters such as Ni Yunlin，I believe that he misunderstood Su Shi's will，As a result, it has gone to the way of creative。Some scholars have proposed: "Compared with the theory of painting in the Song Dynasty advocating the virginity, it also recognizes it，Yuan people seem to walk further on the road where the gods are light,。"(Qi Zhixiang's" Sui, Tang, Song Yuan Aesthetics ") This judgment is in line with actual。The reason why there is bet365 live casino games such a pattern，Su Shi plays an important guidance in it。

The realm of expanding the meaning on the shape of the gods is the true intention and the aesthetic value of Su Shi's "Book of the Lord of the King of Lingling" (one)。The prosperity of literati painting atmosphere benefits from this poem，"Family Painting" goes to the "fallacy" (Cao Zhao's "Gugg Yuxi")，It is also directly affected by this poem，Perhaps this was unexpected by Su Shi himself。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shanxi University)