Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer
May 12, 2023 09:44 Source: "bet365 new customer offer Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2648, May 12, 2023 Author: Tan Cui

The Royal Botanic Gardens,bet365 new customer offer) is located on the south bank of the Thames in southwest London,It is a grand building、Beautiful scenery、A world-class botanical garden with a rich collection,It is also a world cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO。Because of its outstanding value in plants and gardens,Attracting thousands of tourists to visit and study every day。

Last year,I am a publicly-sponsored Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute in the UK,Before returning to China,An American environmental history expert invited me to visit bet365 new customer offer,I just learned about and visited this world-famous garden。We strolled through the colorful sea of ​​jungle flowers,Admiring countless exotic flowers and trees,Feel the different climate conditions created by the greenhouse,The natural landscape presented by bet365 new customer offer is really dazzling,Amazing。

However,In this plant kingdom,What impressed me most when I first arrived was not the colorful flowers、Colorful flower bed,Not an endless lawn、Tall and straight trees,Not an intoxicating floral fragrance、Variety of vegetation,It is a particularly eye-catching "bet365 new customer offer Tower" among many classical-style buildings。

The reason why people call it "Chinese Tower",Because the appearance of this bet365 new customer offer has distinctive Chinese elements-octagonal column、Pavilion style、The carved dragon...it stands tall among many Western-style buildings,Looking from afar,It’s so different,Impressive。It is for this reason,The "Chinese Tower" has always been one of the landmark buildings in Kew Gardens。

However,When we appreciate the elegance of this bet365 new customer offer up close,But I found that it is still very different from domestic pagodas。Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer has ten floors,The eaves of the tower are octagonal;The traditional pagodas in China all have an odd number of floors、Even numbered eaves,Closely related to Chinese Buddhist culture and Yin-Yang cosmology。Therefore,Liu Xihong, deputy envoy of the Qing Dynasty to Britain, saw the Qiu Garden bet365 new customer offer for the first time,Surprised,Specially recorded in the book "The Private Notes of Yingjin" under the name "Ten-story Tower"。

On each eaves ridge of the Kew Garden bet365 new customer offer is placed a green body one or two meters long and decorated with golden and blue wings,Different from the common domestic method of placing several horned animals。The dragon decoration is not only much larger than the common horned beast,And has a pair of big wings,Showing the characteristics of typical Western dragons。These dragon decorations were redesigned in recent years,The original carved dragon has long since weathered and disappeared,I wonder to what extent the newly designed flying dragon can restore its original appearance。

Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer adopts Western construction technology,No Chinese beam frame、Dougong structure;The internal structure is also very different from that of native Chinese pagodas,In the center there is a spiral staircase common in the West leading directly to the top of the tower,Different from the common domestic straight-line staircases between floors。It can be said,Kew Garden bet365 new customer offer is a Chinese-style garden landscape built using Western architectural techniques。

Since the shape of the Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer should show the image of Chinese architecture as much as possible,If you place a pterosaur that is a bit exaggerated,Why are the various Chinese elements combined together not actually so Chinese-style?This is because of the era of bet365 new customer offer construction in Kew Gardens,There is still a common gap in the West’s understanding of China。

Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer was built in 1762。Its designer William Chambers,1723-1796) Although he came to China twice,We also conducted detailed inspection and surveying of the buildings near Guangzhou,Among them is the "Ta-Ho bet365 new customer offer"。But,Chambers when designing the Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer,Abandon the specific images of some pagodas he saw with his own eyes,Instead, the most famous glazed bet365 new customer offer of Jinling Dabaoen Temple at that time was used as the imitation object。

The Glazed bet365 new customer offer of Dabaoen Temple was built by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, in memory of his parents,The project took 17 years,Huge cost,Built in 1428。The bet365 new customer offer has nine floors and eight sides,Full-body glass decoration,Brilliant,Full of various statues,Beautiful,About 80 meters high,Towering and eye-catching,Known as the “No. 1 Tower in the World”。The Glazed bet365 new customer offer of the Great Baoen Temple passed by the Dutchman Johan Nieuhof,1618-1672) image description and specific introduction,Well known to Europeans,But,Westerners didn’t know much about colored glaze at that time,Confused with porcelain,So it is called "Nanjing Porcelain Tower"。From now on,The "Nanjing Porcelain Tower" has become a landmark building symbolizing Chinese culture in the Western intellectual world,And because it is the best in ancient and modern times,Known as one of the "Seven Wonders of the Medieval World"。

However,Niehoff made a mistake when describing the "Nanjing Porcelain Tower",Draw the first floor with double eaves into two floors,The nine-story glazed bet365 new customer offer was therefore drawn into ten stories,Publishing rumors to spread rumors,Leading to a deviation in Westerners’ understanding of Chinese pagodas。In addition, Chambers’ observations during the inspection process were not detailed enough,Still think that the Chinese Tower is "seven or eight stories high,Sometimes it’s the tenth floor”。Exactly these two reasons,The result of this unique ten-story bet365 new customer offer in Kew Gardens that is inconsistent with traditional Chinese culture。

Niehoff also exaggeratedly described the image of the "Nanjing Porcelain Tower" with wind chimes hanging from the eaves and corners。Bronze bell hanging on the eaves corner,The wind blows and the bells move,Crisp and sweet,Not only can scare、Driving away birds,Protect buildings from nesting damage,It can also pray for blessings and ward off evil,Because there are often statues and curses engraved on wind chimes,Meaning wherever the ringtone goes,Benefit all sentient beings。No wind chimes hanging from Kew Garden bet365 new customer offer,I don’t know whether it is intentionally downplaying the religious color of the bet365 new customer offer or for other reasons,In place of the copper bells and flying eaves beasts are huge flying dragons。It’s not hard to see,Chambers decorated the eaves of the tower with the mythical beast "dragon" from ancient Chinese myths and legends,And it is a modified and enlarged version,The purpose is to highlight the Chinese style of the bet365 new customer offer through people's visual impact,Send a message to the British people: This is a building from the far east。

The Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer is about 50 meters high,Slim and simple all over,Far less majestic than the "Nanjing Porcelain Tower",And it’s just a lonely bet365 new customer offer,There are no side halls that are common in China、Cloister and other supporting buildings。However,Qiu Garden bet365 new customer offer is relatively simple,Masonry building,The eaves of the tower are made of cyan clay tiles with a few red tiles,Red and white window lattice inlaid with glass,White guardrails on each floor,With the surrounding rolling grassland、The flower garden and the dense woods are integrated into one。Only this one tower,It makes people feel as if they are in a Chinese garden。

"Want to see a thousand miles away,Get to the next level。”We tried to climb to the top of Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer,Through the window,A panoramic view of the charming scenery of Kew Gardens,Lawns of all sizes,Greenhouses of different shapes,A colorful flower bed,Green woods,The well-proportioned pavilions,A winding path leading to seclusion,The quiet flowing Thames,There are also rows of cityscapes in the distance,It’s so beautiful!It is said that after the Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer was built,Bringing people the first aerial views of London。Standing at the same place,We can quietly feel the changes in ancient and modern history。

The Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer serves as the emotional sustenance of British longing for China,Has stood for two to three hundred years。It not only stands in a corner of Kew Gardens,Also printed on British coins and in books,For a long time, it was a window for them to understand Chinese culture。Now in Western Drama、Decorations、On the takeaway box,Images of Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer are everywhere,Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer is also regarded as a representative building in Britain。The culture displayed by the Kew Gardens bet365 new customer offer,Both Chinese,Also British,It’s even more world-class,It is a microcosm of human cultural exchange and integration。

(Author’s unit: School of International Education, bet365 new customer offer Women’s University)

Editor: Cui Cen
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