Promote national security with special diplomacy
May 12, 2023 09:20 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 12, 2023, Issue 2648, Issue 2648

Xi Jinping ’s diplomatic thought and the overall national security concept are the major theoretical innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Is Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era: two important partial parts of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The overall national security concept of 2014 was officially proposed,2018 Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought was established as the guiding ideology of diplomacy with great powers with Chinese characteristics。The two stems from the highly consistent overall situation judgment,Its core must be integrated、Internal and external promotion,Thought and practice complement each other。Current,The world accelerates into a new round of turbulence change period,Chinese diplomacy moves bravely among twists and turns,We need to be from the era of great crises、Big Security Times、Big Competition Age、International strategic background in the era of big transformation,In -depth learning and understanding these two innovative theories,Deep thinking about the logic mechanism of the two that two people and security.,Give full play to diplomacy as an international security lubricant、The major role of the booster and the dyke embankment,Actively promote the implementation of the overall national security goals with unique diplomacy。

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The characteristics of the era of crisis usually include: serious imbalances in the international system、International rules are generally destroyed、The leading country (hegemony country) in the system is lost、Basic failure of the coordination mechanism of the great country、Frequency of competition between big nations and regional conflicts still、The edge of the world economy is on the verge of crisis, etc.。Current,The only only hegemonic country in the United States,The name "U.S. Priority",With the establishment of freedom, democracy and rules -based international order as a guise,Open the strategic bet365 best casino games competition of the big country,With military alliance、Safety guarantee and extension deterrence and other means,Selection or coercing the majority of the new middle zone national selection station team,Delivery and division of the international system。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out many times,"The world has experienced a big change in the world today"。This world's big change theory,Performance test after world turmoil and Chinese diplomacy,Become a guiding theory in the current international crisis,It is the strategic and forward -looking judgment of contemporary international reality,Is the development of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought,It is the change of understanding and response to order、Powerful theoretical weapons for changes in the pattern。

The era of the big crisis calls for big diplomacy。China's big diplomacy should include at least the following three dimensions。One is to establish globality、Strategic diplomatic guidance policy。Not only must I change accurately,More scientific strain、Active change,Guided by the overall national security concept,The main starting hand with active shaping and constructive intervention,New Bureau in the Chaos Bureau,Finding a new machine in the crisis,Efforts to promote the overall improvement of China's external security environment。The second is comprehensive、Strategic deployment and resource allocation in the entire field。Not only does it emphasize the key response in the field of military and security,At the same time, the United States is in the economy、Technology、Culture、Publicity、Social and other fields develop organized moderate counterattack,Especially for the initiative and international discourse rights in the ideological offensive and defensive battles。Third is the national diplomacy participating in each subject。Age of Crisis,All classes of Chinese society、Each subject should become the practitioners and active participants of the diplomacy of major powers,People's Diplomacy、Public diplomacy is a enhancer for the soft strength of the great power,It is the flame retardator that has percerated bet365 Play online games the deterioration and conflict of mutual perception of mutual perception。

 Integration diplomacy in the era of big security

The primary feature of the era of big security is the frequent international crisis and still,Safety dilemma and pan -security in various fields。Current,The international pattern is in the "one -breaking decline,Multi -strong reorganization "accelerated evolution stage,The fierce system competition of the United States to China is not only reflected in the areas and levels of national security of the two countries,and have a global impact and influence。Another,Due to the coordination of the great country and the arrival of the emerging scientific and technological revolution,Global governance vacuum that leads to endless new security threat layers and related security issues。

To cope with the arrival of the great security era,"Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle" pointed out,Coordinated development and safety,Coordinated openness and safety,Coordinating traditional security and non -traditional safety,Coordinate your own safety and common safety,Coordinate to maintain national security and shape national security。This "five overall planning" reflects major changes in China's national security cognition and response strategy,Further enrich and deepen the overall national security concept。The key to the overall national security outlets is "overall",On the one hand,System thinking that emphasizes national security work、System optimization and resource integration; on the other hand,System optimization and resource integration; on the other hand,Including politics、Land、Military、Economy、Culture、Society、Technology、Network、Ecological、Resource、Overseas interests、Space、Deep Sea、Polar、Biological and other fields,And will continue to expand its connotation and extension with social development。

The embodiment of national security governance in the era of big security is to emphasize overall diplomacy,or "Integration Diplomacy"。"Integration" is reflected in the institutional Bet365 lotto review arrangement involved,Such as China's foreign decision -making system、National Security Work Coordination Mechanism and the International Crisis Management System,It is also reflected in the new era of new and extensive foreign -related new challenges,As citizens of our country、Effective maintenance of the legitimate rights and interests overseas、China's huge overseas investment and protection of overseas assets、The security of the supply chain of the international industrial chain and other sovereignty、Safety and development related interests maintenance and threat response。Unified diplomacy not only requires all kinds of internal and external resources and diplomatic methods,It is also required to coordinate and enter all relevant domestic institutions,Timely and clearly convey China's internal and external policies and global security concepts,Tell Chinese Stories,Grasp the right to speak;、Active as,To promote international conflict to resolve persuasion and talk、Mediation mediation,Provide Chinese -style public safety products,We must continue to optimize foreign strategies,Help domestic economic and social development,Breaking the West's malicious smearing and diplomatic suppression。

 Fusion diplomacy in the era of competition

The characteristics of the era of great competition are first reflected in the competition of big powers,Especially reflected in Sino -US relations。Facing the predictions of Xiuqidd's trap and the offensive realist route adopted by the United States,President Xi Jinping proposed the global security initiative for the first time at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum forum 2022.,Emphasize "Six Persistence",clarify China's new type of safety concept、The principle and framework of pursuit of safety、The direction and measures of safety governance,fully demonstrates President Xi Jinping's high concern for the security difficulties caused by the competition of the current great power and the conflict of regional conflicts,To make up for human security deficit、Global governance deficit contributes Chinese wisdom,Provided China Plan for the response to international security challenges,Further bet365 live casino games enriched Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought,Deepen the overall national security concept。

"Six Persistence" gives the Great Competition Times Chinese Foreign Fusion、global and universal。"Fusion" is mainly reflected in the following aspects。First, the concept of the community of human destiny emphasizes the high fusion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the progress of human society。Facing the complex situation and global problems in the face of the world economy,It is impossible for any country to be alone、A single show,This requires all countries and hearts to help。Second, emphasize the inseparableness of the security of various countries、The integration of international rules and systems。Global Security initiative advocate common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable security,Profitting dialogue without confrontation、Society without alliance,Point out that there is only one system in the world,It is the international system with the United Nations as the core; there is only one set of rules,The basic criteria based on the United Nations Charter。Third, advocate civilization mutual learning and fusion of values。Opposition to civilized conflict theory and institutional competition,Opposition to tear the international community with the so -called values,Promote the joint business and sharing the community of global destiny,Promoting peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Common value of freedom all humanity。

  Diplomacy of offensive and defensive balancing of the era of big transformation

Current,The Great Change of the World's Centennials has accelerated evolution,The world enters a new turbulent change period。The motivation of the change is mainly: the continuous enhancement of the positive Chinese power,China's development and feedback promotes world peace and development,Chinese Voice、The Chinese plan has increasing international influence and appeal; reverse force,The sharp adjustment of the policy on China in recent years in the United States、The intensification of competition in the country and the return of geopolitics,therefore trigger a global chain reaction; a new bet365 best casino games round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform have developed in depth,Not only a new field of competition in big powers,At the same time, a series of new security challenges have also been generated,Catalytic and speed up the changes of the international system。

How to cope with the challenges brought about by the world entering the new turbulence period,to win new strategic opportunities? How to deal with a more imbalance、The more competitive international environment is comprehensive to China,So as to win the strategic initiative of the American game struggle? These two major issues have become major strategic problems that China must face in the next 10 to 20 years。The overall national security concept is emphasized,Coordinate to maintain national security and shape national security,Both the "Black Swan" incident,It is also necessary to prevent the "gray rhino" incident;,It is also necessary to have high tricks to respond and resolve risks;,It is also necessary to make a good danger、Strategic active battles for turning in crisis。

Implementing the specific diplomatic level of China,This kind of precaution and response is equal to,Maintenance and shaping the overall national security concept,It is precisely reflected in a kind of diplomacy that is currently implemented in China。This balanced diplomatic pursuit pursuit of deep concern、free release、Mature diplomatic diplomatic diplomacy with well -established and retreat,It should be the lubricant of the great power against the era、The booster of the expansion of national interests、amplifier of Chinese sound,It is even a wiring embankment for the conflict of the big country。Facing international changes,China will dare to fight、Dare to put yourself in,Actively lead the new direction of China and the world,In adaptation、Guidance、Promote the long -term fundamental interests of my country's long -term changes。From the perspective of foreign strategy,This kind of offensive and defensive balance not only emphasizes the strategic prudential of "preparation for noise" and the strategic prudential of as thin as ice,Also emphasize finding a new machine in the crisis,The strategic courage to dare to open bet365 best casino games a new situation through the struggle; both insight into the long -term fierce competition in China and the huge extrusion effect of Western alliances on my country,At the same time, I also see the power of diplomatic extension of the country,Combined Heng,New opportunities for active shaping; be alert to the suppression and curb from the outside that may be upgraded at any time,At the same time, do a good job of interacting with the United States at any time、Preparation for defining new relations,Continue to be a maintenanceer of the international system and the global security contributor。

(The author is the dean of the School of Government Management of Shanghai School of Political Science and Law)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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