Musk put forward the vision of human colonial Mars in the 2017 paper "Become an Interstellar Race"，And predicted that humans will become cross -star species。It is worth asking: In the future of Mars society in his conception，What kind of legal and order will humans build? The earliest Martian community form，Will it be closer to the tribe or the league in World of Warcraft? For some future -oriented issues，Common solutions are nothing more than asking for historical experience，or through theoretical speculation，Explore the possible world in the way of ideological experiments。In recent years，With the rise of video games and the birth of gaming (ludology)，A new research method is rising: to complete the simulation of future legal order through the game。

　　bet365 Play online games

Legalists have tried to answer similar questions through ideological experiments。Fuller lives in the era of previous video games，But at that time, human beings had entered the door of the aerospace era，He once gave an enlightenment scene similar to "Star Trek": imagine a group of people found that he was on a boat without a crew but could sail，They have a common goal -reach the shore，Each of them can do a specific thing，To keep the team's survival and help achieve the above goals，For example, the leader、mechanic、Chef, etc.。Fuller thinks，As long as they all have the ability to think rationally，A set of unclear rules will soon appear in their small groups，And such bet365 Play online games a set of rules will be very similar to the law。The formation and evolution of this order，Method of thought experiments，Formed in Fuller's mind and deduce it in a logical way。Bet from this，People have discovered that the law and the game have high similarity，and use the game to simulate the evolution of rules in the community。

The method of using the game to study the human behavior in the legal order has a special advantage。Hart thinks，Although people usually study the legal system from the position of external views，But if you do not consider the internal point of view，I can never fully understand the legal system，The internal point of view is the position of a person who has been investigated by the rules investigated。but but，Even the most exquisite legal person or participation observation of legal sociology，It is impossible to get rid of its external perspective，If you want to get an internal perspective，The risk cost that researchers may be in it may be difficult to bear，but simulation through the game，It is easy to obtain such perspective。For example，In a large virtual game，We are facing the phenomenon of re -creation in the user's mind，so that the behavior and speaking of each of them or at least most people seem to be real.，Even those who do not play role -playing games or non -player characters (NPC) are the same。

　　Traditional games and laws

The history of the game is extremely long，At least not later than the birth of the law。Although the appearance of video games is greatly enriched and expanded the field of the game world、Connotation and function，But the most essential attributes of Bet365 lotto review the game as the game have been formed as early as the initial population and society。Dutch cultural historians, He Yijinha, in his masterpiece "The Man of the Game"，The earliest revealed the similarity of the law and the game，Pointing out games and laws、War、Poetry、The close relationship between art。He Yijinha thinks，Looking from the surface，In various social elements，There is almost nothing that farther than games in the field of law and judicial，Because the important characteristics of the law are its "authenticity" and "seriousness"。Laws are related to personal and social interests，This interest relationship shaped the main character of the law，The core attributes of the game just contain "virtuality" and "entertainment"，This is almost running down with the law。Despite this，Herjinha believes that this still cannot wipe the two major attributes that are more similar to the law and the game: competitiveness and opportunities。The pursuit of "victory" and the density of the victory and defeat itself，It is a typical game feature，It's just that the law is serious，The game is entertainment。Of course，Hitjinha is a generation of masters，But he failed to reverse the material，In 2010, a game aimed at vocational education and professional training (of course, including legal occupation training) -Serious Game，Therefore, the game and the law are truly unified in the field of education。

Hepinha pointed out，In ancient Greece，The lawsuit is regarded as a competition and is constrained by the established rules，The sides of the battle are requested to the ecstasy decision; the wigs and bet365 Play online games clothing of the British legal professionals are the deliberate "role -playing"; the court is the holy circle of the referee，Is a "magic ring" with sacred effect。Although Herjinha failed to foresee the birth and development of video games，But his traceability of the court's words and the keen insight of the analogy with the game venue，Magic Circle, the core concept of the newly developed game studies, confirm each other。Herinha noticed，Similarity of Law and Game，Not unique to Western civilization，Similarity of gaming and gaming laws in many ancient civilizations，For example, the Battle Banquet of the Eskimo is the original form of contract and obligation，Theatrical trial in Bali uses a small wooden stick as a calculation of the calculation of judicial debate games and winning for winning.，The ancient Chinese competition and divination are also the basic form of God's sentence，As the cloud of "Yi": player and player，爻 也。

With the development of technology and productivity，Entertainment and leisure have gained more independent significance，"Game" and "Law" further functional differentiation，The differences between the two are more obvious，But the connection at the same time is more closely。Efforts by social scientists such as Zomel and Schutz，The game is further theoretical，Method of becoming social science。Schartz proposed that human beings can turn the future concept into a past，Imagine the future event，Just as they have already happened。This is undoubtedly the theoretical preparation for the opening of the new era，People will have a new method bet365 Play online games to conjecture、Forecast、Calculation and constructing future laws and order，This is a video game。

　　Laws and games in the virtual world

The birth of the e -game greatly promoted the form of the game from multiple levels、The development of game technology and game theory，and present the updated form in front of social scientists (of course, including jurist) at a unexpected iterative speed。Castororo has a famous saying: "Large games are super collision machines of social sciences。"He compared the tools used by physicists for modeling experiments with large online role -playing games (MMORPG)，Taking the game space as a laboratory for social sciences。The most famous MMORPG games in the early days include "World of Warcraft" and "Second Life", etc.，Around 2010，China is the world's largest "World of Warcraft" community，The United States is the world's largest "Second Life" community。Judge Bosner has long realized that "playing games is a laboratory that appears in research rules，The more people participating, the more people participating，The greater the risk，The more rules you need to regulate the interaction between people。"December 1, 2006，Persna joined the "Second Life" game to play himself，and through the incarnation of Avatar (Avatar), he expressed his views on the Cyber ​​Space and the Cyber ​​Revolution。The following year，Calculating Social Science Scholar Burchi published "Scientific Research Potential of the Virtual World" in "Science" magazine，"World of Warcraft" as research field，Show the possibility of various modes to simulate social development through the game。After more than Bet365 app download ten years，"World of Warcraft" and "Second Life" have evolved into the Yuan Somber Games that are well known today。

There are many types of virtual worlds，Some provide users with more social structures，Some provide different types of rights，But their common feature is to succeed，They must create a virtual social reality，This is a guarantee of studying appropriateness。For example，For philosophy and law sociology，Target -oriented game virtual world (relative to "sandbox"，That is the full open virtual world，such as "Second Life") may be more conducive to research，Because the player is guided by the shared goals in the game，instead of "distracted" to deliberately create a rule system to manage their behavior，The rules of this system far exceed the rules of the game itself。Interaction and communication through target -oriented，In a continuous online world，A spontaneous form of legal order。The impact of this virtual environment on real life is very small，But because the incarnation uses real rationality and emotions, people，Therefore, it can provide more insight for social science issues。

Back to the original question，In fact, some scholars have already made predictions for us through the game: 2019，Professor Lesig, a constitutionalist with a "code is the law", and the Berlin game developer "Krona Game" developed a Yuan cosmic game "Seed"，This is a long -lasting simulation game，The task of the player is through collaboration、Conflict and other players interact with players to colonize a outer planet。This game will be thought experiment at the external perspective of Fuller，Participating in the internal bet365 best casino games perspective of the perspective。It uses game rules based on real -time management of multiple characters，Make the world of "Seed" a living life、Activity that can breathe，This helps to observe the formation of this community law and order from an internal perspective。

　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Law, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)