Professor Huang Mingfen of Xiamen University’s new book "bet365 tennis bet from the Perspective of Post-Human Ecology" is based on solid texts and case studies,Immersive research on bet365 tennis bet with a ten-year sharpening attitude。The innovative significance of this work is particularly reflected in three aspects: First, it responds to the paradoxes and paradoxes of "posthumanity" with an innovative perspective and original summary,The second is to bravely innovate and change the research methods and content of bet365 tennis bet,The third is to use systematic thinking to think about the "post-human ecology" issue of bet365 tennis bet。
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When we talk about "posthumanity",Everyone will focus on digital technology、Genetic Engineering、Artificial Intelligence、Brain-Computer Interface、Chip implantation、Conscious storage、Technical topics such as interstellar travel,But the paradox is,What everyone talks about as “posthuman” often means different things。Some people are talking about "non-human beings","Humanity will eventually be erased,Like faces painted on the beach by the sea” (Foucault)。“Post-human” refers to other life forms or certain life-like forms that dominate the world after the demise of humans,For example, aliens、Robot。Some people are talking about "superhumans",That is, a human-machine combination with capabilities beyond current humans,That is, "Cyborg"。“Cyborg” in Haraway’s sense leads “post-humanity” to the omnipotent “superman” and “god” who rely on technology。Some people are talking about "new humanity",Generalize "posthumanity" to everyone in the technological era。They think,Since everyone has electronic or network-mediated prosthetics,Then everyone is "posthuman"。It can be seen from this,The “posthuman” we are talking about,In fact, the correspondence is already there、Three situations of possibility and possibility,Point to everyone in reality、Some people and fantasy aliens。This paradoxical reference to "posthumanity" actually reminds science fiction film researchers of a prerequisite question: how to define "posthumanity"?In "bet365 tennis bet from a Posthuman Ecological Perspective",“Posthumanity” is actually a synthesis of the above three referents,Be open and inclusive。
In Science Fiction Film Research,The paradoxical meaning of “posthumanity” can easily lead to various paradoxes。For example, the three major banners of "posthumanity" promoted by scholars are: "anti-anthropocentrism", "anti-humanism" and "anti-essentialism",They will lead to a serious paradoxism because of the different or ambiguous referents of "posthumanity"。The original academic intention of using “anti” to mark “post” often ends up being the fateful result of being “anti” but actually “righteous”,“Post” does not necessarily correspond to “anti”,“Anti” is not necessarily a label for “post”。In Huang Mingfen’s opinion,The so-called "anti-anthropocentrism" itself is a paradox,It contains the food paradox、Energy Paradox、Paradox of intelligence、Medical paradox and other multiple dimensions。In bet365 tennis bet,These paradoxes can be summarized in one sentence,It’s all a technological paradox。It is this technological paradox,Make bet365 tennis bet more brain-burning than reality,More focused humanistic reflection meaning,Let bet365 tennis bet reflect reality and fiction more than other movie types、True and false、The beauty of the integration and entanglement of science fiction and fantasy。
Geologists and ecologists have actually reminded us repeatedly,We are in the midst of the Anthropocene,Rather than the unclear "post-human" period。The profound feature of the "Anthropocene" is the dramatic environmental changes caused by "anthropocentrism",Thinking about "posthumanity" issues in the "Anthropocene",On the one hand, it has forward-looking and futuristic significance;On the other hand, bet365 tennis bet easy to confuse reality and the future、Reality and Illusion、Self and Others、Embodiment and disembodiment、Organic and inorganic、The paradoxical results of technology and imagination。bet365 tennis bet precisely this kind of paradoxical research and thinking that leads to a paradoxical dialectics,Full of new humanity unique to the topic of “posthumanity”。
bet365 tennis bet and Diversion
"bet365 tennis bet from the Perspective of Post-Human Ecology" has a paradoxical humanistic character,It also has many aspects of innovation and turning significance。The first manifestation is the shift from post-human ethics to post-human ecology。In Huang Mingfen’s preliminary results of science fiction film research,"Posthuman Ethics" is the most important one,850,000 words long。The book discusses the "posthuman ethics" of bet365 tennis bet from three major levels: "Life: the social level of science fiction movie creativity", "Evolution: the product level of science fiction movie creativity" and "scene: the operational level of science fiction movie creativity". Research。The reason why it can be written into such a masterpiece,In addition to the researcher’s years of immersive research and related education,It is also related to the huge speech space of the “posthuman ethics” discourse itself and the openness of the word “ethics” itself。An interesting contrast to each other,Research on bet365 tennis bet from the perspective of “post-humanity”,Most of the existing results actually focus on "ethical" issues,That is, people and people in bet365 tennis bet、The relationship between people and society。"bet365 tennis bet from the Perspective of Post-Human Ecology" is developed from the new perspective of "post-human ecology",On the one hand, it overcomes the problem that “posthuman ethics” research tends to generalize “ethics”,On the other hand, the focus on the "Anthropocene" is particularly prominent、The relationship between "people and the environment" that needs urgent research。
The second manifestation is the expansion from real ecology to science fiction ecology。Huang Mingfen’s Science Fiction Film Research,Not only attaches great importance to abstracting and refining theories from vivid texts and cases,Also attaches great importance to the study of the correlation between reality itself and bet365 tennis bet。The author thinks,“Ecologicalism in bet365 tennis bet and ecologicalism in real-life backgrounds echo each other”,In various stories full of wonder and imagination in related bet365 tennis bet,We can interpret biocentrism、Animal rights theory、Deep Biology、Ecological feminism and other ecological ideas。At the same time,The author does not equate real ecology with science fiction ecology,He loftily concluded that ecology in bet365 tennis bet actually has three core characteristics: “cosmic”, “catastrophic” and “paradoxical”。This method of researching bet365 tennis bet that not only focuses on realistic connections but also emphasizes key differences,Obviously dialectical and objective,At the same time, it has innovative value because it is higher than those pure text analysis studies。
The last manifestation is the extension from natural ecology to spiritual ecology。“Ecology” has a broad meaning、Narrow sense,"Ecology" in the narrow sense focuses on various life relationships and material relationships in nature,The broad sense of "ecology" extends the extension of ecology from the material realm to the spiritual realm,Focus on ecological issues with social and psychological dimensions。"bet365 tennis bet from a Post-Human Ecological Perspective" not only focuses on natural ecological issues in a narrow sense,Also pay attention to broad spiritual ecological issues,From natural ecology、Social Ecology、The four parts of psychological ecology and ecological pattern carry out the research on the "post-human ecology" of bet365 tennis bet。Should say,From natural ecology to spiritual ecology,Such a systematic one、Ecological research with a broad perspective is more in line with the actual development of bet365 tennis bet。Because the themes involved in bet365 tennis bet are not limited to the field of natural ecology,A large number of bet365 tennis bet involve social ecology、Various issues of psychological ecology and ecological pattern。Science fiction film research needs to be based on the actual "big ecology" of science fiction film development,And cannot succumb to the "small ecology" in the field of natural science,It is in this dimension,The scope of this work is broader,At the same time, it is more realistic。
bet365 tennis bet and System
The "post-human bet365 tennis bet" that Huang Mingfen is concerned about,It is the synthesis of "non-human", "superhuman" and "new human",It is natural bet365 tennis bet、Social bet365 tennis bet、Systematic investigation of psychological bet365 tennis bet and ecological pattern。It is particularly important to point out that,The ecological theory in this book actually inherits and utilizes the perspective of systems theory,This is consistent with mainstream Western scholars engaged in “posthuman” research。Western “posthuman” theory,It is in information theory、Cybernetics、Inheriting the results of innovation based on system theory。
Although "system theory" comes from natural science,But it has philosophical attributes,It is a world view and a methodology。Thinking about the "post-human ecology" issue of bet365 tennis bet in the "Anthropocene",A systematic thinking is necessary。In Huang Mingfen’s opinion,The essence of the "post-human ecology" theory is actually to view the universe and the world as a large system,This large system is composed of various subsystems,Each subsystem is composed of parts as a whole,The sum of the parts is not equal to the whole,Every local element is equally important to the whole。In Science Fiction Film Research,The character universe that should be established in bet365 tennis bet、The story world is viewed as an organic system,Analyze various explicit or implicit relationships。
Looking at “ecology” through “system”,Not only the book’s approach to specific textual analysis,This book is also an attitude towards building a discussion framework and using theoretical tools。From nature、Society、Building a discussion framework for “post-human ecology” from three psychological dimensions,In fact, it is a kind of systematic thinking。Huang Mingfen’s decades of academic research practice have been pursuing the construction of some kind of systematic theoretical category and discourse system,If academic research is compared to building a house,Huang Mingfen built mostly huge academic buildings。He single-handedly writes the history of Western digital art theory,Complete Huang Huang’s six-volume, 3 million-word masterpiece "Theoretical History of Western Digital Art";He also completed the four-volume 3 million-word theoretical masterpiece "Research on the Potential Subject Groups of Digital Art" in which he has been immersed in the field of digital art research for many years。He also completed the cutting-edge three-volume 1 million-word masterpiece "Narratology of Position" in 2017;Publish the 2 million-word masterpiece "Science Fiction Film Creative Research Series (Three Volumes)" "Crisis Narrative", "Posthuman Ethics" and "Black Mirror Positioning" in 2021。These profound academic masterpieces run through his academic research career。Read these academic masterpieces,In addition to feeling the author’s academic perseverance like a foolish old man moving mountains、The scholarly spirit of endless innovation and the academic attitude of searching from top to bottom,You can also clearly appreciate the author’s consistent systematic thinking。He is often able to use systematic thinking in his monographs,Build a strict logic、A grand structure of its own system,In this structure, original theoretical categories are constructed for systematic demonstration。For example, the "Nine Elements of Communication" theory he proposed,Contains body、Object、Agency、means、Content、Ontology、Method、Nine elements of environment and mechanism,Constitutes a holistic logical system,It also has strong methodological significance。For example, the theory of “positional narratology” proposed by him,It is an original theoretical system composed of nine concepts: "position condition", "position quantity", "position connection", "position term", "position extension", "potential energy", "position appropriateness", "position penetration" and "position",It is also very useful when conducting narrative analysis of bet365 tennis bet。Another example is the series of theoretical categories and analysis models for science fiction film research he proposed in his recent series of new books including "Science Fiction Films from a Posthuman Ecological Perspective",Its systematicness and originality are undoubtedly of great significance to the "Chinese Film School"。
(bet365 tennis bet is a professor at the School of Communication, Fujian Normal University)