"feelings" and "responsibility" and other words are often used when we talk about children's literature。Although all human literary styles share the ethics of humanities and arts，But as a special text category with children -target audiences，Children's literature requires one sense of responsibility for children than other literature。This phenomenon seems to be self -explanatory，In fact, it means deep。Whether in China or the West，The development of early children's literature all shows high concern about the above ethical connotation and value，and use it as an important base point for children's literature and art。

　　In the context of children's literatureEthical issues and art problems

Ethical care of children's literature，On the one hand, it reflects the nature of a literature of children's literature，On the other hand, it also determines the aesthetic contradictions and artistic predicament that it must bear from the beginning。Too much emphasis on the ethical dimension of children's literature，It will cause obstacles to its literary expression; but if only emphasizes the freedom of literary expression，Why do you have children's literature? Actually，The history of the development of modern children's modern children's literature is also constantly reflection、Strive to overcome the history of the above contradictions and dilemma。In the history of modern Western children's literature，The emphasis on ethical ethics of children's literature at the beginning of the 19th century，As of the 1930，Since the 1990s，Enter the re -excavation of its ethical significance bet365 best casino games again、Thinking，Then lead to new artistic confusion and difficulties -about the repeated review of the relationship between ethical care and art expression of children's literature。In the history of Chinese modern and contemporary children's literary criticism，How to understand、The relationship between the ethical intent of children's literature and its aesthetic state，It is also a long time、Talk about the new topic。

Over the years，Article of children's literature，The criticism world has always been committed to spreading the following views: A child book except for good ethical intentions，It should also be expressed in the artistic way of children's literature.。The further doubt is，What is the "artistic method of children's literature"? This problem itself is very complicated and difficult to distinguish，Every discussion has clarified some problems，At the same time, the other part looks more complicated。

No doubt，Such complexity is the only way for children's literature and art and criticism to develop。You can see，In the discussion of children's literature and art in recent years，Childhood Fun as an important component of children's literature and art expression，Dynamic is increasingly valued by creation and criticism。No matter what kind of "feelings" try to pass，It should be in line with children's acceptance and reflect childhood aesthetic fun。So，Judging of a children's book，Gradually establish the following two consensus: one，There is an ethical concern to children ("feelings" or "responsibility");，Effectively implementing this intention into creation and text with the artistic method of children's literature。The success of a children's book must be based on these two points，This understanding has been continuously popularized Bet365 app download and strengthened in the current children's comment，It is also gradually affecting and shaping the public art concept of children's literature。

This is an important progress of the concept of children's literature and art。Putting the ethical problems of children's literature and art problems in the same important position，No former suppresss the latter，We can aim more accurately and deeply into some unique children's literature and art problems，Including understanding of childhood fun and their literary mechanisms。At the same time，People are also constantly going deep into the decisive significance of artistic levels on a children's literary work。

On this basis，We can further explore the following problems: for children's literature，Is there an ethical intention of external art? Or，The art problems of in -depth children's literature，How will we bring us back to rethink and define children's ethics issues?

　　The art of ethical issues regain

Contemporary children's literature and art must have new breakthroughs and development，The following questions cannot be avoided: How to re -think the ethical feelings and responsibility of children's literature from the artistic level?

For children's literature，Feelings and responsibilities are ethical topics，It is also an art topic，The latter not only refers to the ethical concern of children's literary works, inseparable from the expression and support of art forms，refers to in children's literature writing，Ethical expression itself is art expression，There is no ethical connotation that is separated from art form。New Critical Representative Scholars Langsham said that the ethical concept is "the entity on the surface of the poem"，The "structure" belonging to the literary works，instead of making poetry a unique aspect of poetry。He believes Bet365 lotto review that literary criticism should penetrate the "muscle quality" of literature，Discuss how literature gives various "superficial entities" with the essence of poetry。It seems today，The analysis of Langsem is clear，But it is also right。For literary works，Is there "structure" and "muscle quality" that exists independently? More than half a century passed，The complex relationship between the two still plagues us。for a long time，Children's literary creation and criticism is obviously more prone to the problem of "structure" and light "muscle quality"，often the theme、Thought、Emotions and other "framework" factors are used more for works、Phenomenon and other comments and judgments，Those "subtle" and "mysterious" "muscle quality" that constitute literature are rarely discussed。In recent years, children's literature criticism has paid more attention and attention to literary "muscle quality"。But the current dilemma is lies in，Many times，Because we still tend to understand the existence of "structure" and "muscle quality" in a children's literary works from the perspective of two points，The analysis of some literary "muscle quality" is difficult to further deepen from the level of language skills。But，"Muscle Quality" not only involves literary skills and its form presentation，Also affects and shapes each other with the "structure"。For literary works，There may be no "structure" independent of "muscle quality" at all，or the "muscle quality" independent of the "structure"。Low -quality art expression cannot convey high -quality ethical feelings or responsibilities，Vice vice versa。

Through this point，Methods of re -reshaping our artistic judgment of children's literature。Taking the Bet365 app download theme writing and publishing phenomenon of the rise of the children's literature circles in recent years as an example，Obviously，Ethical level feelings and responsibilities play a pivotal role in the birth and communication of many works。Because the connotation of this "framework" has largely endorsed the meaning of the work，The value of "muscle quality" in literature is inevitable to be easily ignored。In the comments and propaganda of many publications，More attention has been put on the ethical feelings and value responsibility of the work; even，The legitimacy of its ethical connotation and moral claims，Components of some artistic compromises seem to be a need and tolerant phenomenon。

But，In children's literary works，Just as in all literary works，"Construction" is not an independent of the existence of "muscle quality"，Ethical feelings and moral responsibilities are not independent of the existence of artistic performance。"Love Traditional Culture" and "Cultivate the National Love of the Home" can be used to summarize the theme of the work，At the same time, you also need to withstand the torture and inquiry of art expression。Similarly，Writing about traditional culture，If the "muscle quality" expressed in it can only show the fur of traditional culture，It is impossible。

　　Ethics of artistic problems

Behind the art problem is ethical problems。That is to say，When we found the art expression of a children's literature, there was a problem，It must be not only an art problem，It also reflects the ethical concepts related to children in the work、Thought and emotional problems。But this does not mean，An art expression must be traced back to a certain ethical concept。Many times，The author starts from a good ethical position and intention，bet365 live casino games But I unknowingly running down with my original intention，Among them，What should be vigilant should be a question of art expression，It also includes related concepts、Self -introspection of thought and emotion。

In the context of literary judgment，All ideas are attached to the body of literature，and it is decided and shaped by it。Children's literature is the same。So，For specific children's literature works，Deficiency from its artistic expression，Potential problems of its ethical intentions can be used。Converse，By pointing out the problem of its ethical concept，It also helps to discover the hidden defect of the art expression of the work。For example，In the writing of some children's novels，Children's fun is narrowly manifested as a variety of naive and funny childhood words and deeds。Behind this seemingly injured expression，In fact, it is careless for children's heights。It is necessary to clearly indicate problems in this kind of art expression，cannot be separated from reflection on childhood ethics。Even some children's stories，Giant system but lack of artistic authenticity，The real taste of the bustling but not seeing life，It is also necessary to return to reflection on childhood ethics。What way do we use to look at childhood、Treat children，Decided what method we will treat everything related to it。In the theoretical discussion on children's problems，Feelings and responsibility are big words，But in the art world of children's literature，These big words related to children，its authenticity and purity，All will experience the most subtle trials。

In this sense,，Literature will eventually not deceive us。All written texts，All self -confidence about itself in some way，good or bad -its wide、Wisdom bet365 Play online games and affection，There will be records that can be tracked between the text; it is narrow、Prejudice and Vulgar，It will also leave traces that cannot be wiped out in the work。Writing of Children's Literature，Do not avoid the above question because of their children as readers，still need to be cautious。 

　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Education, School of Education of Zhejiang University;、Deputy Director of the Children's Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association)