"Report" since its establishment，until the end of the 19th century，It may not reach all the expectations of its original investors，But in the news、Communication and even publishing，undoubtedly opened a new historical prelude to modern China。Especially the construction and development of the Shanghai citizen culture and public opinion space in the late Qing Dynasty，It plays a dual role that leads and promotes。At the same time，For the formation of early Haipai literature and sea -faction culture、Development and even prosperity，"Report" also made irreplaceable positive contributions。

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"Ashi" and "Eternal Heart" 

Specifically，After the establishment of "Report", it will be outside the main business of news communication，Open and expand the two pioneering business of "Literature and Art" and "Book Publishing"。"Xun Huanshi" (1872.11-1875.1) as the early "Literature and Art Journal" (1872.11-1875.1)、"Four Trivia" (1875.2-1876.1) and "Huanyu Ji Ji" (1876)，and the "Report" Museum Series Book，Whether it was at the time，Still in the first half of the 20th century，All of the followers are concerned and memories。In the diary of Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren，All have recorded the relevant information of the purchase of early "Report" museums。

If you retrieve these "Literature and Art Journal" in the early "Declaration"，I will find an important information that has close personnel associations with early Haipai literature bet365 best casino games and even sea -faction culture，That is the regional background and regional cultural attributes of the early "Declaration" crowd。

"Ji Huan Zi Ji" is almost immediately after the establishment of "Declaration"。The original intention of its founding，Although there are considerations to meet the early "Declaration" readers who published poems and writing wishes，But in the end, the original investors in the "Declaration" were continuously expanding the publication scale，Plan to realize investment returns，and reach its "smooth travel" business pursuit。That is to say，"Literature and Art Journal" in the early "Declaration"，It is to make up for and expand the layout of the layout caused by human resources every day，Through "expansion space", "increasing the broader entry" and the way to create a monthly magazine，to increase and expand the information of the news and publishing "Declaration"。and the so -called "using Qi Zhen" theory，In fact, it is just a kind of foreign rhetoric that serves the business goals and pursuit of the "Declaration"。

Edit in the early "Report"、The regional source and distribution of readers and authors，Basically, the author group of the Hangzhou Lake area、Shanghai local authors group and the authors of the Suwu area，plus a small number of authors outside Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai。This author group，In fact, there are mostly intersections with the subscribers or readers of the "Declaration" at the time。This also shows，Early "Declaration" "Wenwen"，Actually it is a news editor and publishing covering the report、Tribunal and readers' literatures，centered on the rapidly developing port city of Shanghai at that time，Smart Group or group with the Hangzhou Jiahu Plain as an important hinterland bet365 live casino games or the support of manpower。

Specifically，Except outside the central city of Shanghai at that time，And Nanhui、Huating、Nanxiang、Baoshan、Jiading、Songjiang、Qingpu; Zhejiang includes Jiaxing、Xiaoshan、Hangzhou、Huzhou、Shaoxing、Ningbo、Jinhua、Wenzhou and other places; Jiangsu is concentrated in Suzhou、Wuxi、Changshu and Jiangyin、Huai'an and other places。Through the "Declaration", "the ears of the daily gathering thousands of people，Circle Listening "modern emerging media communication methods and information platforms，The number of people in the association continues to increase、Geographical scope also expands with the expansion of the distribution and sales of "Declaration".。and the middle and lower layers of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai，Although slowly accepted this modern communication method。

From this，The folk reading atmosphere in Jiangnan area，It also gradually opened。Except "Report" news，"Declaration" "Literature and Art Journal" is a kind of literary readings that can be read on time。And this literary reading，It is according to the market、Business method，Literature and scribes "organization" through the "Organization"，A new era contact information and relationship forms centered on "literature" are formed，Therefore, the goal that takes into account the "temporary" and "eternal heart"，also realized the traditional scholar doctors and folk scribes on such a platform，Partially reached its Ji Shi'an people、Zhizhi、The grand ideal and daily pursuit of Nongyue Yinfeng。Of course，All of these are gradually enriching and perfect in the continuous marketization and commercialization Bet365 lotto review of "Declaration" and its "articles"。

Times、Commercialization、Marketization and citizen or civilianization，Objectively formed the basic features of the early "Declaration" and "Declaration" literature，This is the basic features of early Haipai literature and sea school literature。

　"Report" Museum Series: 

Practical Platform of Haipai Literature and Haipai Culture 

accompanied by the early "Declaration" "Literature and Art Journal"，It is the Book of the Reporting Museum，This is also the publishing function and business pursuit of "Declaration"，A specific manifestation from the spread of news editors to the field of book publishing and distribution。

If you retrieve and inspect the early book "Report"，I will find that in the "Declaration" news and "Declaration" literature and art，Some innovative moves that have been practiced or have never practiced，I got further attempts in the "Declaration" series，Many of them have become models of the era。

For example，The translated novel "Xinxi Chat" serialized in the "Report"，Opened in the late Qing Dynasty China serialized foreign literary works in the newspapers -long novels -translated pioneer。and the "Xinxi Chat Talk" in the Book of "Report"，It is most likely that the in the late Qing Dynasty from the perspective of human nature，Come and evaluate and evaluate the pioneer of Chinese and Western literature or Chinese and Western novels，"Is the Book (" Xinxi Chat ") translated from British novels by the scriptures。People from Chinese and foreign，Although different words、Different desire，and happy、Angry、Ai、Fear、Love、Evil、The love of desire is one "。This broken language，I can't help but remind people of the scene in Bet365 app download the 1930s and 1940s in the concept of "World Literature"。

The difference is，After reading a Chinese novel that was translated into Western language，Poetry of the French poet Bellangre with commented on French poet Bronry，and for the first time proposed the important concept of "World Literature"。and the book "Declaration" library，It is a translated Western novel that is translated through "Xinxi Chat Talk"，Speaking of Chinese and Western cross -language at that time、Common basis for cross -cultural exchanges。Translation of "Xinxi Chat"，and the contents of the content of the "Xinxi Chat" written in the book "Report" contents and book sales advertisements，On the one hand, the "World Consciousness" of the early Publishing of the Early "Report" and the literature of "Declaration"，On the other hand, it also laid the foundation for the "worldwide" of Haipai literature and sea culture that was gradually formed later。

Another example，Cai Erkang mentioned in the "Book of the Reporting Museum"，"Report" almost at the beginning of the founding，Start the planning and publication of books printing and publishing，In the Book of Books and Books, which was launched around 1877,，A total of 50 new printed books were included。If you add three "Declaration" literary articles and "Ji Zhi Ji"，There are more than 54 species。Printing and publishing speed，At that time in Shanghai and even the whole country，All are impressive。More critical is，In these 50 new printed books，According to ancient documentary、Recent documentary、Novelty Speaking Class、Yilinzhen appreciation category、Ancient and Modern Jili、Report ruler、Novelty Speaking Class、Chapter Hui Novel、bet365 Play online games New Directory Category、Disables engraved category、Seeds and drawings category and appendix are classified and arranged。

Where，Not only significantly highlights the printing and publishing of modern or current writing，And the printing and publishing of various novel works also attaches great importance to，Even the "Sino -British Contract", "Map of the Eastern Asia", and "Firewheel Map" are also printed and published。This is breaking the knowledge monopoly、Expand the Book Publishing Border、Forms of innovative book publishing, especially technical means，There are ancestors of ancestors。Even Zeng Guofan died of illness，"Declaration" Hall published "Zeng Wenzheng's Grandpa"，This publishing consciousness and publishing efficiency，It is also rare。

What is even more noticeable is，In the Book of the Declaration，"Mixed" number occupies half or even above，And the prominent characteristics of elegant compatibility and elegance and vulgarity。This may have a certain relationship with Wang Tao's personal writings and the "Yan Shi Cong Banknote" classics he recommended，But the generally reflected，Still "Declaration" literature，Or early Haipai literature and sea school culture centered on "Declaration" and the aesthetic pursuit of "elegant" and "elegant" co -appreciation。

In general，"Declaration" is both a loyal recorder of early Haipai literature and sea -faction culture、Carrier and communicationer，It is the active advocate of this literature and culture、Promotioner and practitioner。If "elegant and vulgar" and "elegant and vulgar reward"，Become the early "Declaration" literature and art is marketing、The artistic goals that are committed to balance and achieved under the pursuit of commercialization，bet365 Play online games So，The former presented，The richness and diversity of the early "Declaration" literature or sea school literature，The latter highlights the citizenship or popularity of early Haipai literature and sea -faction culture。

　　(The author is a professor at the Chinese Department of Fudan University)