Tang Dezong Zhenyuan 16 years (800)，Bai Juyi in one fell swoop and No. 1，After that, I have been selected and tested in the examination and system after the Ministry of Officials，Jump for a science star。The experience of the Tang Dynasty and the previous experience is often dull and unknown，Bai Juyi worshiped the imperial examinations of the imperial examinations, but it was widely circulated。

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This incident was first seen in Zhang Gu's "You Xianjiao" in the late Tang Dynasty:

Bai Shangshu should be raised，Early to Beijing，Poetry Gu Gu's works。Gu Xuan Name，Famous View Bai Gong said: "Mi price is expensive，Juyifu Yi。"Nai Pi Roll，The first Chapter said: "Xianyang Yuan on the grass，One year old and one Glory，Wildfire burns endless，Spring Breeze Blows and Blows。"" 嗟 嗟，Residence is easy to。"Because of the extension，Famous Da Zhen。

This is the good story of Gu Zhi to bring his juniors，It is also a successful roll of Bai Juyi once。The Tang Dynasty was the grass -band period of the imperial examination，The system is not tight，No confusion and recording system。Laboos are on the list，often uses poetry as 贽，Crown with the name of the name，Worship the literary world's famous places to draw citations，Greek Jida Yu Dai，This is the so -called "roll" wind of the science field。Bai Juyi's name and word，Derived from "The Gentleman's Destiny" and the "Lottery of the Gentleman's Life" and "Zhouyi · Department"，But in this story，However, the situation of Gu Ting combined with a scholar trapped in Changan，Let's joke。

"You Leisure Promot" Remember the Xuanzong Dynasty，About the book after Yongzong Xiantong (860-873)，Wuzong Huichang, who died in Bai Juyi's six years (846)，It has been for decades。Later，Five Dynasties Wang Dingbao's "Tang Yan Yan" added this story to add leaves:

Bai Letian first lifted，Name is not vibrating，Poetry and Poems。Questyes: "Changan hundreds expensive，Not easy to live in the big。"" and read "Fu Youyuan Grass to Send Friends"，Poetry said "Wildfire bet365 live casino games is endless，Spring Breeze Blows "，Sighing said: "There is such a sentence，It is difficult to live in the world，Ear of the old man's preface! "

"Tang Yiyan" specialized science anecdote，Compared with "You Xianjiao"，Similar plots of characters，Tone is greatly strengthened。Not only "rice price is expensive"，and "Changan Baccoli"。"Ju Yifuyi"，"Living is not easy"，It also gave birth to "Changanju，Unsurbing "proverb。The statement of "residence is easy"，It has also been replaced with an inexplicable counter question "It's difficult to live in the world"，and added a word of self -laughed, "Old husband's preface of the fouling play"，Slowly respect，The character image is also fuller。

"Leisure Promot" and "Tang Yiyan" both belong to the novelist literature，There are many rumors，or the suspicion of the hearsay。Two "Tang Book" Bai Juyi as the history of official correction，There are also records of this anecdotes。The "Old Tang Book" in the post -Jin Jin Yun: "Ju Yiyu is smart and wise，Ship Huaihong Fang。Nian 156，Copy Copy，Vote for Lang Wu people to care。I can text，and thin sex，Later articles are unsatisfactory。Lanju Yiwen，I don't feel welcome to welcome the door，Said: ‘I’ m saying that Swen succeeds，Furto Wuzi。'"Compared with the notebook，First, there is a clear timeline "Fifteenth and Six Six PM"，The source of its historical materials may come from "Fifteen Six Sixteen with the Yuan Jiu Book"，Knowing that there are Jinshi，Reading Bitter Festival "。The second is the place where the story is hidden，Emphasize "Wuren's Tourism"，It seems impossible to be unlikely to be in Changan。Three is blurred with specific works，Just say "Lanju Yiwen"。The "New Tang Book" in the mid -Song Dynasty in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty generally described the content of "Old Tang Book"，The age of Gu Ting only says "Unarmed"，The description of Gu Zhizhi becomes "Talent Pushing"。The record of Zhengshi is more cautious，Different from novelist words，But also affirmed the fact that Bai Juyi took care of the situation。

The Southern Song Dynasty Chen Zhensun's "Bai Wen Gong Chronicles" and the Qing Dynasty Wang Liming's "Bai Xiangshan Chronicle" recorded that the matter was 16 years old (787) at the age of 16，"Farewell bet365 live casino games to Farewell" is also tied to this year。Since the Song Dynasty，This anecdotes are in "Taiping Guangji", "Tang language", "Class", "Ancient and Modern Culture", "The Story of the Class", "The Bad", "The Biography of Tang Caizi", "Yao Zi Biography", "Yao "Book of Mountain Hall" and other books spread and spread，Become a literary world with deep popularity，Also evolved into the allusions of the literati。Su Zhe's "The Book of the King of the Rhymes" "Should laugh in Chang'an is not easy，吟 "，He Zhu's "Five Powers of Jingju", the five "谩 Fufang Cao。Changan is not easy "，Use the "Poetry" and "things" to be combined with。Scholars of all ages are not inspecting this and happy to spread。

　　Gu Zhi and Bai Juyi's "Time and Space Sede" 

With the increasingly rigorous and precision of modern academics，Scholars pay more attention to the authenticity of this anecdote。Earlier Wanman's "Bai Juyi Chuan" believes，Bai Juyi is not in Changan，Should be in Suzhou or Raozhou，Also with this view is Zhu Jincheng's "Baiju Yijian"。Xie Siwei's "Bai Juyi Shi Collection School" believes that it may be in Luzhou。Fu Xuanzhang's "The Poet of the Tang Dynasty" and Wang Shi "Bai Juyi Chuan"，I think the legend is false。But many scholars insist on the old saying，I believe that Bai Juyi is in Chang'an to care about the situation。

The reason why Guzhi gets in and out of Chang'an，According to historical materials such as "Old Tang Book" and "Tang Caizi Biography"，is Liu Hun recommended into Changan，Changan degraded due to Li Bo's death。Its specific time，Scholars based on the time node of the dying of Li Bi and Li Bi，It has been distinguished from the three years of Zhenyuan from Zhenyuan to March of Zhenyuan in Changan。Bai Juyi Fang lives in Jiangnan at this time，The two do not exist in "time and space intersection"，Therefore, no reason to see。

So Gu、Will the white two meet Jiangnan during the flowering season? After the fifth years of Zhenyuan, the late spring of Chang'an，This year's summer passed Songzhou to the Soviet Union、Hang，During the derogation, he continued the previous high -profile，and Suzhou Assassin Shiwei、Hangzhou Assassin's Fang Fang Yin Banquet and Singing and Singing，Youyou landscape，Big masterpiece，Just return to the country。The Qiu Bet365 app download Jing Xinxinzhou to Raozhou Declaration Institute，After four years, return to Maoshan，I don't know what to do。

Bai Ju Yi Zhenyuan has evacuated more than four years around，Brigade Suhang Second County。In the first year of the treasure calendar (825)，Bai Juyi Ren in Suzhou's assassination history "Wu Jun Poetry Stone Ji"，I recalled the past 37 years ago: "Chong Yuanchu，Wei Yingwu is Suzhou Mu，Fang Yifu as Hangzhou Mu，All are heroes ...，Traveling Second County，You must not be with the feast with youth。You Jue Qi Raipan Raise and the County Shouzun，Heart at that time，Word of Sepanic Japan Soviet、Hang Gou gets a county enough。""，Wei Yingwu Fang Stea Suzhou，Gu Zhi also became a guest afterwards。At time，Gu、Bai two seem to have the possibility of seeing each other。Unfortunately, Bai Juyi is "You must not be with the banquet"，No reason to see Wei、The two "Huro"，But still shows the love in the book，And Yu Qi this "madness" does not put a word，It seems white、Gu two people should pass through Jiangnan。

What is even more strange is，If Gu Zhi has brought Bai Juyi，Why did the poems of the two "parties" not mention each other? Especially Bai Juyi has compiled it many times，Most of the poems can be completely retained。But check it all over，Even the word "Hitter" who brought his own "hits the noble"，This is a bit unreasonable。Bai Juyi has experienced roll experience，But the object of the roll is not to care。"Book with Chen" at the beginning of the article "Township Gong Jinshi Bai Juyi sent a family boy to give up the book"，It can be seen that the text of the invitation before the 16th year of the Zhenyuan。This Chen is given，According to Zhu Jincheng's "Baiju Yijian Simplification", it is Chen Jing。As for whether Chen Jing has carried Bai Juyi，No one can know。

Bai Juyi in "Book of the Yuan Jiu"，Say you "when you should enter the scholar，Chinese DPRK -free kisses，Da Guan has no half -face。Celebrate on the way to benefit the foot，Zhang Kongquan in the field of war "，Tang Dynasty, who advocates the concept of the door，Bai Juyi from Hanmen，Father、Ancestral Born，All the officials of the county and county，There is no aid in the DPRK。His "The Gift of the Long Sentence of Liu Wu's Master Book and Jian Da Jia Twenty bet365 Play online games -Four ancestors Kun Ji": "Poor the only body when going out，敝 Qiu thin horses enter Xianqin。Winter Winter Street Drum Red Dust，Late to Changan No Master "，Preparation of Changan Lonely Lingbi，No dear。

The opposite of this，Gu Zhi is in Chang'an as an official period，Although I don’t have to be determined，But to make a poem friend，Famous Far Broadcast。According to Liu Taizhen's "Gu Shu Xuanping's Poetry Preface"，Summer in "Jiamu's Hall"，In Xuanping, Guzhi Zhai once had Yaji Poetry Club，The doorkeepers are all celebrities for a while，"Both tomorrow，The scholars of the text are giving up "。to "Skitral Intellectuals，Think of Shengguan "，It can be described as unprecedented，Famous Changan，This may also constitute the real basis of the story of Bai Juyi Changan.。

The historical scene of the restoration of literary activities，Carefully sort out the care、Bai Juyi's life trajectory，Examine the direct evidence of the text they left，Basically can be judged，The story of Bai Juyi worshiped the situation from the "good thing" in the late Tang Dynasty，Not historical facts。Of course，From another angle,，Although this story does not conform to historical facts，But it is in line with a certain logic，That is to say, the pseudo -material contains the real information: a science star that must have a "story"，A name containing "stalk"，A humorous and proud literary predecessor，A capital full of legendary colors，There is also a popular poem that needs to make up for "ability"，Several elements "Fengyun Society"，So the story of Bai Juyi Changan's care, "born born"，and got the Qi Jia's communication effect。

　　The classicization of "Farewell to Farewell" 

Tang people's rolls often do tens or even hundreds of articles，"Chuan Tu" often selects your most proud work，to attract attention。In Baiju Yiku Answer，"Farewell to Farewell" is the roll head of the roll。In the spread of classic poetry，Many famous articles are accompanied by "ability"。complement each other，The situation is not the same。Some do things，Some are "good things" attached perfunctory。"Poetry" and "Things"，complement each other，Fang can spread for a long time。

Bai Juyi once divided his poems into four categories: "irony", "idle", "sentimental"bet365 Play online games , "miscellaneous"，This order also represents his personal attention。His most important thing is the "satirical poem" with realistic significance，As for the miscellaneous poems，"Or seduce in one thing for a while，Send it to a smile and a chant，Right to make a chapter，Those who are not in your life。But when relatives and friends are scattered，Take its interpretation of hate。Between this second time，Failure to delete。He compiled the Swenwen for me，Better Core "(" With Yuan Jiu Shu ")，Clarifying the attitude of contempt for poetry。

"Bai's Collection" Volume 13 of the Law Poem，"The Cool Night Have Aishes" has a self -betting cloud: "Since then poetry has not been cited"，"Farewell to Farewell" is the fourth first。The next song "Sickness"，Under the title "Eighteen Eighteen"。Bai Shi volumes have general timing，Based on this order，When it was made by Bai Juyi,。Look from the poem title，"Ending" integration，originated from the Southern Dynasty，or the poem of the pre -pick -up poem as the title，or Ji Ji points to give poems，or is the lyrical object of the scenery。Tang Dynasty science trial post poems in the body of this body，Most of the words "Fuy" in front of the question，Previous verses or widening scenes as the title。In terms of content，This poem seems to deliberately hidden time、Location and specific background，The "Wang Sun" sent by it may not really have a person，Dang as a practice of dealing with the imperial examination poetry，It is also Bai Juyi's less work。As far as art is concerned，颔 清，Eye in the poem。Frequent jointization uses the Chu Dictionary，I want to give away spring grass，Not a custom。The whole artistic conception is simple，In the "Ending", it is an outstanding work。

Tang poems selected by the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty，Late Tang Weizhuang's "You Xuan Ji" choose three white poems，Hou Shu Weizhen's "Talent" chose white poems 28th，Nothing "Fu De Gu Yuan Cao Sending Farewell"，Zhang Wei's "Poet Master Map" sort out the poet's source flow as the six major sects，The first list of Bai Juyi is the majority of educational owners，The white poems listed in the poem are not selected for this poem。With "Changanju，Unhappy "anecdotal dissemination，bet365 best casino games This poem frequently appears in "Yougu Tang Poetry", "Shilin Guang Ji", "The Celestial Fishing Hidden Cluster", "Poetry Turtle", "Poet Jade Dedication" and other Song Dynasty poetic works and notes，Gradually classicized。Later, it also appeared in the two famous choices of "Tang Poems" and the Qing Dynasty "Tang Poems" in the Ming Dynasty.，Until today, I am selected as a elementary school compilation textbook，Become a household name、Masterpieces known to women and children。

Bai Juyi particularly values ​​the spread of his name，once said, "The wealthy in the world should have no points，The article behind you is famous "。The works he repeatedly mentioned are "Qin Zhongyin" and "Xinlefu" and other satirical poems，Sensing poems such as "Song of Everlasting"，Probably he himself more valued。In literary activities，Once the author completes the work，The subsequent fate is given to the reader。Bai Juyi may not be able to think of，After a hundred years of his death, "Moral Promoting" "manufactured" the ability of this poem，Along with his work for thousands of years。He can't even think of，Scholars after a thousand years did a "evil scenery"，A reasonable questioning of the authenticity of this literary world。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Arts of Shaanxi Normal University)