The sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800) of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty，bet365 tennis bet achieved first place in one fell swoop，After that, he won the first place in the official selection and system examinations again and again，Become a star in the examination room。The experiences of people in the Tang Dynasty before passing the imperial examination were often obscure，The "prior events" of bet365 tennis bet's visit to Gu Kuang for the imperial examination are widely circulated。

　　The origin of "living in bet365 tennis bet is not easy"

This matter was first seen in "Youxian Advocacy" by Zhang bet365 tennis bet in the late Tang Dynasty:

bet365 tennis bet Shangshu should be elected，First arrival in Beijing，Praise the works with poems。Gu Jian’s name，Seeing bet365 tennis bet Gong familiarly, he said: "Rice is expensive，It’s not easy to live in it。”Nai Phi Juan，The first article says: "The grass on the plains of Xianyang，One year old and one prosperous，Wildfire will never burn out，Spring breeze blows again。" Then he sighed and said: "I got a word，It’s easy to live here。"Because of the reputation，Great fame。

This is a good story about Gu Kuang supporting the younger generation，This is also bet365 tennis bet’s first successful line。The Tang Dynasty was the pioneering period of the imperial examination，The system is not strict，No anonymization and transcription records yet。The candidates want to be on the list，Often based on poetry，Named by name，Visit literary celebrities for promotion，Hope to reach the chief department，This is the so-called "writing" style in the examination hall。bet365 tennis bet’s name，From the "Book of Rites: Doctrine of the Mean" "A gentleman lives in Yi to wait for his destiny" and "The Book of Changes·Xici" "Be happy and know his destiny"，But in this story，The situation of being trapped in Chang'an by Gu Kuang and his fellow scholars，Make fun of it。

"Youxian Advocacy" contains many records of Xuanzong's court affairs，Probably written after Yizong Xiantong (860-873)，Wuzong Huichang six years after bet365 tennis bet passed away (846)，Decades ago。Later，"Tang Yan" written by Wang Dingbao of the Five Dynasties added to this story:

bet365 tennis bet Letian’s first move，Not famous，To pay homage to Gu Kuang with songs and poems。Kang Jingzhi said: "Everything in Chang'an is precious，Living in a big country is not easy。” and read to “Wide the original grass to send to friends”，The poem says "The wild fire will never burn out，The spring breeze blows and gives birth again”，Kang sighed and said: "There is a saying like this，How difficult it is to live in the world，I’m preface to the ear of drama！”

"Anecdotes from the Imperial Examination Hall" in "Tang Yan"，Compare with "Youxian Advocacy"，Similar characters and plots，The tone is greatly strengthened。Not only is “rice expensive”，And "everything in Chang'an is precious"。"It's not easy to live"，Changed to a more enhanced level of "difficulty in living in a big situation"，"Chang'anju" was also born，The proverb of "It's never easy"。The declarative tone of "it's easy to live here"，Also replaced by the unquestionable rhetorical question "How difficult is it to live in the world?"，And also added a sentence that bet365 tennis bet said to make fun of himself: "I have an ear for drama"，Be slow in front and respectful in hindsight，The characters are also more fleshed out。

"Youxian Advocacy" and "Tang Zhayan" both belong to the literature of Zibu novelists，Mostly based on rumors，There may be suspicions of hearsay。Two "Tang Shu" Biography of bet365 tennis bet as an official revision history，This anecdote is also recorded。The "Old Tang Book" written in the later Jin Dynasty says: "Juyi was extremely intelligent when he was young，Open-minded。15th or 16th year，Sleeve Article 1，Gu Kuang, a scholar from Wuzhou。Kang Nengwen，And superficial nature，Those who are behind in their articles are uninteresting。Lan Juyiwen，Unconscious welcome，said: ‘I call it gentle and gentle’，I have regained my son。’”Compared with note materials，First, there is a clear timeline of "15th and 16th year of the year"，The source of historical data may come from the self-narration "Yu Yuan Jiu Shu" "15th and 16th year"，I just knew there was a Jinshi，Reading during hard times”。Second, the location of the story is hidden，Emphasis on "Wu people Gu Kuang"，Seems to imply that it is unlikely to be in Chang'an。Third, the specific works are blurred，Just say "Lan Juyi Wen"。The "New Book of Tang", written in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, generally reproduces the content of "Old Book of Tang"，Ye Gu Kuang’s age is only “not yet crowned”，The description of Gu Kuang changed to "relying on the recommendation of a small amount of talent"。Official history records are more cautious，Different from the novelist’s words，But they also affirmed the fact that bet365 tennis bet visited Gu Kuang。

The Southern Song Dynasty Chen Zhensun's "Bai Wengong Chronicle" and the Qing Dynasty Wang Liming's "Bai Xiangshan Chronicle" record this incident in the third year of Zhenyuan (787) when bet365 tennis bet was 16 years old，"Farewell to Fu De Gu Yuan Cao" is also dated to this year。Since the Song Dynasty，This anecdote is found in "Taiping Guangji", "Tang Yulin", "Leishuo", "Leiju of Ancient and Modern Shiwen", "Leishuo", "Cyan Pearl Collection", "Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu", "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" and "Yao" It was spread through books such as "Shan Tang Wai Ji"，Become a popular literary event，It has also evolved into an allusion for literati to come up at the stroke of a pen。As in Su Che's "Ciyun Wang Gong Daishu" "It should be said that it is not easy to live in Chang'an，The grass on the plains of Kongyin is Lili”，He Zhu's "Five Poems about Living in Beijing" Part 5 "Fragrance Fragrance Chapter"。Living in Changan is not easy”，Use the terms "poetry" and "thing" together。Literati throughout the ages have been oblivious to this matter and are willing to spread it。

　　The "intersection of time and space" between Gu Kuang and bet365 tennis bet

With the increasing rigor and precision of modern academics，Scholars are very concerned about the authenticity of this anecdote。The earlier Wanman's "Biography of bet365 tennis bet" believed，bet365 tennis bet’s visit to Gu Kuang was not in Chang’an，Should be in Suzhou or Raozhou，Others who hold this view include Zhu Jincheng’s Chronicle of bet365 tennis bet。Xie Siwei's "Commentary and Annotation of bet365 tennis bet's Poems" believes that it may be in Quzhou。Fu ​​Xuancong's "Tang Dynasty Poet Collection" and Wang Shiyi's "Bi Juyi Biography"，Everyone thinks the legend is untrue。But there are also many scholars who insist on the old theory，I think bet365 tennis bet’s visit to Chang’an is indeed true。

The reason for Gu Kuang’s visit to Chang’an，According to historical materials such as "Old Book of Tang" and "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty"，Recommended to Chang'an by Liu Hun，Demoted from Chang'an due to Li Bi's death。The specific time，Scholars based on the time points when Liu Hun became prime minister and Li Mi passed away，It has been identified that Gu Kuang was in Chang'an from the third year of Zhenyuan to March of the fifth year of Zhenyuan。At this time, bet365 tennis bet Juyifang was living in Jiangnan，There is no "intersection of time and space" between the two，So there is no way to see。

So Gu、Will the two bet365 tennis bet people meet in Jiangnan during the falling flower season？After Gu Kuang was demoted from Chang'an in the late spring of the fifth year of Zhenyuan，Arrived in Suzhou via Songzhou in the summer of this year、Hang，During his demotion, he continued his high profile in the past，With Wei Yingwu, the governor of Suzhou、Fang Ru, the governor of Hangzhou, feasted and sang together，Youyoushanshui，Write your own poem，As if returning home in splendor。In the autumn of that year, he passed through Xinzhou and was demoted to Raozhou，Retired to Maoshan after four years，Not knowing where to end。

bet365 tennis bet took refuge in Vietnam around the fourth year of Zhenyuan，Living in Suzhou and Hangzhou counties。First year of Baoli (825)，"Wujun Poems and Stones" written by bet365 tennis bet when he was the governor of Suzhou，I once recalled the past of my youth 37 years ago: "At the beginning of Zhenyuan，Wei Yingwu is Suzhou Mu，Fang Ru returned to Hangzhou as a shepherd，We are all wealthy people... Shiyu Shizhi's 14th Five-Year Plan，Lu Er County，You are not allowed to have banquets as a child。You feel that he is highly talented and respected by the county guard，With the current mindset，Yan Yirisu、Hanggou winning one county is enough。”At that time，Wei Yingwufang assassinated Suzhou，Gu Kuang later became a guest。In time，Gu、There seems to be a possibility that Bai and Bai will meet each other。It’s a pity that bet365 tennis bet said that “you are too young to have a banquet”，No way to see Wei、Two "rich people" in the room，But I still expressed my admiration in the article，Yu Gu Kuang, the "crazy student", did not say a word，Look white、Gu and Gu should have passed each other in Jiangnan。

What’s even more strange is，If Gu Kuang had promoted bet365 tennis bet，Why do the two "parties" not mention each other in their poems？In particular, bet365 tennis bet has edited his own works many times，Most of the poems and prose have been completely preserved。But check his work，He didn’t even mention the “fateful person” who supported him，This is a bit unreasonable。bet365 tennis bet once had experience in writing scrolls，But the object of the line roll is not Gu Situation。The first chapter of "A Letter to Chen Jishi" says, "bet365 tennis bet, a provincial tribute scholar, would like to send his children to dedicate this letter to Your Excellency Jishi"，It can be seen that it is a letter of invitation before the scientific examination in the 16th year of Zhenyuan。This is Chen Guishi，According to Zhu Jincheng's "Compendium of bet365 tennis bet Chronicles", it is Chen Jing。As for whether Chen Jing supported bet365 tennis bet，No way of knowing。

bet365 tennis bet in "Nine Books of the Yuan Dynasty"，Speaking of "when I first became a Jinshi"，China and North Korea are not closely related，A high-ranking official has no respect for himself。Step forward on the path of profit，Opening his fists in the battle field”，In the Tang Dynasty, which advocated the concept of family status，bet365 tennis bet came from a poor family，Father、The Scripture of Ancestor’s Origin，All are county officials，There is no aid from North Korea or China。His "Getting drunk and writing to reward Liu Wu with a long sentence and a brief introduction to the twenty-four ancestors of Zhang Dajia Kun Ji": "It is a pity that I am alone when I go out，The poor and thin horse enters the Xianqin Dynasty。Dongdong Street Drum Red Dust Dark，Arrived late in Chang’an without a master”，Preparing to write about being lonely in Chang'an for the first time，Unaccompanied。

On the contrary，When Gu Kuang was an official in Chang'an，Although not very successful，But I have made many poetry friends，Famous。According to Liu Taizhen's "Preface to Poems in Xuanpingli's Works by Gu"，In the summer when the trees are overcast，There was an elegant poetry gathering at Gu Kuang’s residence in Xuanpingli，Everyone who visits is a momentary celebrity，And "tomorrow，Literary people are humble and harmonious”。So much so that it was “publicized throughout the country，Thought it was a grand sight”，It’s an unprecedented event，Mingdong Changan，This may also form the realistic basis of the story of bet365 tennis bet’s visit to Gu Kuang in Chang’an。

By restoring the historical scene of literary activities，Carefully review the situation、bet365 tennis bet’s life trajectory，Examine the direct evidence such as the writings they left behind，Basically can judge，The story of bet365 tennis bet paying homage to Gu Kuang was fabricated by "meddlers" in the late Tang Dynasty，Not a historical fact。Of course，From another perspective，Although this story is not consistent with historical facts，But it follows a certain logic，That is to say, the fake materials contain real information: an imperial examination star must have a "story"，A name that contains "ghost"，A literary senior who is humorous and arrogant，A city full of legends，There is also a popular poem that needs to complete its "skills"，Several major elements of "Wind and Cloud Meeting"，So the story of bet365 tennis bet visiting Gu Kuang in Chang'an "came into being"，And achieved excellent communication effects。

　　The classicization of "bet365 tennis bet to Fude Guyuancao"

There are often dozens or even hundreds of works written by people in the Tang Dynasty，The "First Volume" often selects one's most proud works，To attract attention。In the anecdotes of bet365 tennis bet’s imperial examination，"Farewell to Fude Guyuancao" is the first volume of the scroll。In the dissemination activities of classic poetry，Many famous articles are accompanied by "skills"。These skills，Different situations。Some things are true，Some are just "good guys" who are just perfunctory。"Poetry" and "things" are interdependent，Complement each other，Only then can it spread for a long time。

bet365 tennis bet once divided his poems into four categories: "allegorical", "leisurely", "sentimental" and "miscellaneous rhymes"，This order also represents his personal importance。What he values ​​most is the “ironic poems” with practical significance，As for miscellaneous verses，“Maybe you are tempted by a moment or a thing，Posted by Yixiaoyin，Suddenly and spontaneously，Those who are not respected in life。On the occasion of gathering friends and family，Whichever relieves hatred and joy。In this period，Unable to delete。He sometimes compiles gentle articles for me，It can be omitted" ("Yu Yuan Jiu Shu")，Clearly showing his contempt for rhythmic poetry。

In the verses in volume 13 of "Bai's Collected Works"，The title of "Woods on a Cool Night" has a self-note: "Since then, the poems have not been written according to the times."，"Farewell to the Ancient Grass" is the fourth song。The last song "Composed While I'm Ill"，Note under the title: "Eighteenth Year"。There is a general chronological order for each volume of Bai Shi，Follow this order，When bet365 tennis bet was young。Judging from the title of the poem，"Fu De" is one body，Origined from Southern Dynasties，Or compose a poem based on the poems of the predecessors，Or compose poems on different topics in Yaji，Or lyrical objects on the spot。The Tang Dynasty imperial examination poems inherited this style，Usually put the word "Fu De" in front of the title，The title is based on poems or scenery chanted by previous generations。In terms of content，This poem seems to deliberately hide time、Location and specific background，The "grandson" given as a gift may not necessarily be the real person，This should be a practice poem for the imperial examination，Also a rare work by bet365 tennis bet。As far as art is concerned，Zhi Lian Qing Jin Zhen Pull，For the eyes in poetry。Allusions to Chuci in the last couplet，Imagine giving spring grass to someone，Unconventional。The artistic conception of the whole article is pure and simple，It is an outstanding work in "Fu Dede"。

Among the Tang poems selected by people of the Tang and Five Dynasties，Three white poems selected from "Youxuan Collection" by Wei Zhuang in the late Tang Dynasty，Twenty-eight white poems selected from "The Collection of Talents" by Wei Yu of the Later Shu Dynasty，None of them selected "Farewell with Ancient Grass Grass"，Zhang sorted out the origins of poets into six major sects for "Poet's Host and Guest Picture"，bet365 tennis bet is the first to be the leader of enlightenment，This poem is not selected among the white poems listed。With "Chang'anju，The spread of anecdotes about the Great Difficulty”，This poem frequently appears in Song Dynasty poetry works and notes such as "Yougutang Poetry Talk", "Shilin Guangji", "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Talk", "Poetry Talks Zonggui", "Poet Jade Chips" etc.，Gradually becoming a classic。Later it also appeared in two famous anthologies, "Tang Poetry Collection" by Gao Xi of the Ming Dynasty and "Three Hundred Tang Poems" by Hengtang Tuishi of the Qing Dynasty，Selected as a unified textbook for primary schools until today，Become a household name、A masterpiece known to women and children。

bet365 tennis bet attaches great importance to the spread of his literary name，Once said, "There should be no distinction between wealth and honor in the world，The posthumous articles are well-known”。The works he mentioned many times are allegorical poems such as "Qin Zhongyin" and "Xin Yuefu"，And sentimental poems such as "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"，Probably he values ​​it more。In literary activities，Once the author completes the work，The subsequent fate is left to the readers。bet365 tennis bet may not have thought of it，The ability to "create" this poem in "Youxian Advocacy" a hundred years after his death，Accompanied by his works that have been praised for thousands of years。He even more unexpectedly，A scholar a thousand years later did something "disgraceful"，Raising reasonable doubts about the authenticity of this elegant literary event。

　　(The bet365 tennis bet is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Shaanxi Normal University)