President Xi Jinping pointed out in the congratulatory letter to the World Chinese Studies Conference · Shanghai Forum on November 24, 2023: "Chinese studies are history of history，It is also the study of contemporary China。"Foreign Chinese research is a very large research field，It covers all aspects of China，Chinese scholars can only expand from one aspect，or judging the results of some sinologists' historical Chinese research results，or judge the contemporary Chinese studies of sinologists，But enter from which subject or direction，All must be kept in mind a basic judgment principle，That is the unity principle of history China and contemporary China。

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How should I know China? President Xi Jinping explained this problem very clearly when he spoke at the European Academy of Brunt, Belgium in 2014，I believe that I have to see five dimensions when I know China。First，China is a country with a long civilization。More than 2000 years ago，China has a grand occasion of Zhuzi Baijia，Lao Tzu、Confucius、Mozi and other thinkers in oblivion、Poor geography，Exploring people and people、People and society、The true meaning of the relationship between people and nature，I have proposed a profound and profound ideological system。Many ideas they put forward，Ru Xiaoyu Zhongxin、Li Yi Lian Lianmei、Goodness with others、Goodness with others、Heaven and Man One、Taoism Nature、Self -strong, etc.，It still deeply affects the life of Chinese people。Chinese people look at the world、Look at society、Look at life，Have your own unique value system。The unique and long spiritual world of the Chinese people，Let Chinese people have strong national self -confidence，It has also cultivated bet365 live casino games the national spirit with patriotism as the core。2，China is a country that has experienced deep suffering。The Chinese people have been unable to fight for more than 100 years，Great sacrifice to pay tens of millions of casualties，Finally mastered my own destiny。The Chinese people are invaded、The historical memory of being slavery is still fresh，Especially cherish today's life。third，China is a country that implements socialism with Chinese characteristics。1911，The 1911 Revolution led by Mr. Sun Yat -sen，The monarchy system that has ruled China for thousands of years。The old system has overturned，Where can China go? The Chinese are trying to find a road suitable for the national conditions of China。Constitution of the monarch、Restart Emperor System、Parliament System、Multi -party system、The presidential system has thought about、I have tried，The results are not available。Last，China has chosen socialist roads。Fourth，China is the largest developing country in the world。Let more than 1.3 billion people live a good life，You need to pay long -term hard work。China's current central task is still economic construction，and promote the comprehensive progress of society on the basis of economic development。Fifth，China is a country that is undergoing profound changes。With the continuous advancement of China's reform，China will continue to change deeply。At the same time，We also believe，China's comprehensive deepening reform，Not only will it provide strong promotion for China's modernization，and will bring new development opportunities to the world。

So，History China and Contemporary China are a complete China，As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in 2014: "Observe and understand China，History and reality must be seen，Material and spirit must also look at。The history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of Chinese nation，The history of more than 170 years of struggle for more than Bet365 app download 170 years since the Chinese People's Modern，The history of the Communist Party of China for more than 90 years，The history of more than 60 years of development of the People's Republic of China，The history of exploration for more than 30 years of reform and opening up，These historical veins are inherited，Unsatisfactory。Leaves from Chinese history，Leave Chinese culture，Leaving from the spiritual world of Chinese people，Deep changes from contemporary China，It is difficult to correctly understand China。”

With such a unified China view，It is very important when studying China。For example，Contemporary Western politics study China with the concept of "national country"，I will feel that China is not a strict national country，Not in line with the national country specified in the Westporia Pacific，Some Sinologists will have problems when they understand China with the concept of Western politics。Explain that these sinologists in contemporary China lack their understanding of history China，China has been a continuous integration history since ancient times，The hometown inside and outside the Great Wall。China has a long history as a multi -ethnic country，This is a basic historical fact。This shows that when explaining contemporary China, you must know history China，Leave from understanding of history China，Can't understand contemporary China。China Road、The system is indeed different from the West，But all this has its own history and logic。

　　Disciplinary division is the study of overseas sinologistsThe basic characteristics of China

Any Sinologist always starts from a certain subject when using China as his research object，Expand your own academic research within a certain degree of discipline，This is normal。China is a huge civilized body，Facing academic China、Chinese、Economy China、Political China，Any Sinologist has no strength to be fully grasped，Any scholar can only send research from his own subject。This study bet365 live casino games and research on history and contemporary China will definitely be expressed in different disciplines，This makes Chinese research abroad present unusually diverse academic forms。

Diversity of research methods，It also prompts Chinese research in the West to differentiate in two directions。One is a Chinese language method of traditional Sinology，It is mainly through the study of historical text，From Linguistics、Expand the perspective of historical angle。The translation of Chinese culture classics has always been the basic task of traditional Sinology。Another is the United States’s Chinese Studies，Although Chinese research in this direction also has concerns about history China，But the method of social sciences has begun to be the main support of its research。Anthropology、Sociology、Political Science、Economics、Some research methods of law and even natural science have begun to be used in Chinese research。Different academic methods are used in Chinese research，So the reality of the investigation of China，Field Survey becomes their basic homework。Two different research methods make Chinese research abroad present different styles and characteristics，The division of Sinology research and Chinese studies is getting bigger and bigger。

Of course，Affected by ideology，The one -sidedness of knowing China is also one of the important reasons for the differentiation of Chinese research and differentiation。History of China is splendid and glorious，Some Sinologists have been drunk like an ancient Chinese civilization research，Works, etc.。But they are for contemporary China，Especially China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China does not know much about，Even the contemporary China。History China and Contemporary China are completely split in some Chinese research abroad。Since the reform and opening up，Great achievements in China's economic development，But I also have to see，Traditional blood sect bet365 best casino games law society has gradually disintegrated in the countryside，It is very different from the concept advocated by the traditional Confucian society。Reality China seems to confirm the reasonableness of the so -called "Sinology" tradition and "Chinese learning" in Western Chinese research。

The "Sinology Forms" and "Chinese Scholarship" presented in Chinese studies in the West，On the surface, it is a problem of academic understanding and academic methods，In fact, it has a deeper reason，This is: how should I know China，This is a China with a unified history and reality，It is still the two China that breaks history and reality，This is the fundamental reason for the history of Chinese research in Western China and the division of contemporary China research。

　　Analysis and identification of overseas Chinese research

History China and Contemporary China are the unity of our recognition、Analyze and start a dialogue with foreign researchers。In different disciplines，Time to develop sinology and Chinese studies outside the domain with its differences，It does not mean that we ignore the uniform characteristics of Sinology research and Chinese studies，Fundamental is that Chinese scholars must always stand in the unity of historical China and contemporary China to examine Chinese research outside the domain。For example，From the study of Sinology outside the domain，In Sinology Studies in Europe，Tibet、Mongolia、Xinjiang's studies are not in the study of Sinology，Most of them will put them in Central Asia Research Discipline。But when Chinese scholars have studied research, they must correct this，Tibet、Mongolia、Xinjiang History and Culture Research, etc. Interests in Sinology research。That is to say，Research on the Sino -Scholarship in the local academic field of China，The concept of "Sinology" used is completely different from the concept of "Sinology" used in the West，Our concept of Sinology is to indicate "the knowledge of non -family generation"，It is a re -research and comment on the entire bet365 best casino games history of Chinese Chinese research abroad。

Similarly，When we start the research on contemporary China，It is also necessary to start from the unity of history China and contemporary China，Analysis、Identification of Chinese research abroad。For example，Research on the "Belt and Road" of China，Western scholars will naturally use the "Marshall Plan" to compare，In fact。Starting from the theory of international relations in the West，They completely cannot explain the major new ideas such as "Community of Human Destiny" and "Civilization Mutual Learning" proposed by China，This requires a deep understanding of Chinese history and culture。Because，This is the development of ancient Chinese wisdom in contemporary contemporary，I don’t understand history China cannot explain China today。

Study on overseas sinology，It can be expanded from different disciplines，It can be expanded from the perspective of the humanistic discipline，can also be expanded from the perspective of social science，The methods used in different disciplines are not the same。The intellectual progress of overseas sinology (Chinese studies) and the comprehensive analysis of value judgment is our basic academic way，This position reveals that the study of overseas Sinology (Chinese studies) in contemporary Chinese academic fields is based on the academic tradition and value based on the Chinese itself，Carry out cross -cultural academic dialogue around the world。The unity of China is the fundamental starting point for our research on overseas sinology (Chinese studies)，and History China and Contemporary China are different and different，This is the basic principle we developed according to different disciplines。With this understanding，When we face the study of overseas sinology (Chinese studies)，can be used to distinguish foreign research with the uniformity of Chinese research，You can stand on the research of Chinese academic research。That's for this，We believe that it is possible to call it "overseas Chinese studies" or "overseas Sinology research"，Follow Bet365 app download the habits of the language itself，You can keep two titles，But what is important is when studying overseas sinology (Chinese studies)，Examine with the unified academic position of history China and contemporary China、Evaluate the research results of overseas sinology (Chinese studies)，It is the most basic principle of doing a good job in overseas sinology (Chinese studies)。When each researcher is specifically launched a study of overseas sinology (Chinese studies)，Always start from a specific subject，or character，or book，These characters and works are either studying history China，Either study contemporary China，When we grasp and analyze it，This basic principle must be kept in mind。

　　(Author Unit: Beijing Language University)