In the movie "I'm Not Pan Jinlian"，Li Xuelian initially wanted to prove that she had a "fake divorce"，Later, I petitioned again and again to prove that I was not the "Pan Jinlian" in the mouth of my ex-husband Qin Yu，Leaders at all levels tried their best to quell his petitioning activities，Leaved a deep impression on moviegoers。Of course，Literary and artistic works are inevitably exaggerated，But art comes from life，bet365 free bets the real-life petitioning phenomenon that gives writers、The screenwriters provide the material for imaginative creation。

　　"Justice within the bet365 free bets"

　　Limitations

Why do many people “petition and not believe in the bet365 free bets”？This question seems simple but is actually difficult to answer。If the answer comes down to the Chinese people’s long-standing power worship complex for the “Master Qingtian”，This kind of cultural deterministic explanation will obscure more issues worth thinking about。Actually，Trust in the bet365 free bets means that people have full confidence in the realization of "justice within the bet365 free bets"，It means that people have full confidence in "procedural justice" and "substantive justice" located in the "empire of bet365 free bets" (Dworkin's term)。

At the same time，The operation of modern bet365 free bets is based on bureaucracy，Highly pursue the ideal of "bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets"，Strive to bring all social conflicts and disputes into "operational closure，Processing within the legal system of “cognitive openness”，Highly specialized processing entities (legal group)，The processing logic is highly technical (legal thinking)，The processing process is highly regulated (legal procedures)，The processing agencies are highly specialized (public prosecutors and other agencies)。Anyway，Such a practice built on specialization、Institutionalization、Processing model based on division of labor，Aims to ensure that people’s “normative expectations” are continuously reproduced，Ensuring that “justice within the bet365 free bets” is achieved。However，“Bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets” looks authoritative and professional，But there are also shortcomings。For example，Whether Li Xuelian is a "real divorce" or a "fake divorce" is not within the scope of the bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets，As long as the prescribed requirements for divorce are met, it will have corresponding legal effects，As for whether Li Xuelian is "Pan Jinlian"，It cannot be effectively solved within the framework of bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets，Even if Qin Yuhe bears the civil liability for apology，The bet365 free bets cannot clearly discern Li Xuelian’s true character。

Although the movie uses artistic techniques，But there are actually similar stories happening in reality。For example，The phenomenon of petitioning for married women has been debated for many years，The root cause is that farmers in many places still hold the old concept that "a married daughter is like thrown water"，Then through the legal procedures of the village meeting, the collective membership that the married women should have enjoyed was excluded。Because the decision-making process complies with legal requirements，Following the principle of "the minority obeys the majority"，In this case，No matter how much grievances the married women have，bet365 free bets difficult for the court to do anything，Once involved, bet365 free bets an improper interference with villagers’ self-governance，There seems to be no other option but to reject the case。To this，Married women are defending their rights through petitions，At this time, the pressure spread to the grassroots township governments。As the "backup subject" to solve the problem，In practice, township governments often mobilize party members, cadres, and village representatives，By "moving with emotion、Persuade with reason”，Trying to make rural collective economic organizations change their collective benefit distribution plan，To promote mutual understanding between married women and other villagers。

The above examples show，“Justice within the bet365 free bets” is not the only way to achieve justice, at least in China at present。In addition，Another implementation method is also worthy of attention，The author calls it “cover-up justice”。Just like the "cover clause" in the bet365 free bets，If the clearly listed situations are equivalent to the sphere of influence of "justice within the bet365 free bets"，Then other situations that cannot be clearly listed (and cannot be clearly listed) are equivalent to the sphere of influence of "abundant justice"。In other words，“Basic justice” aims to solve the “remaining problems of the rule of bet365 free bets” that cannot enter legal channels。

　　How to achieve “complete sexual bet365 free bets”

Specifically，The understanding of “comprehensive justice” can be viewed from the following four aspects。First, the cover-up organization。Generally speaking，Party committees and governments at all levels are the main cover-up agencies，Because the party committee controls important organizational resources, especially personnel rights，Other governance resources are mostly concentrated in the hands of administrative agencies，So party committees and governments at all levels have resources、More able to deal with the thorny problems "filtered" by the bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets。From another perspective，The responsibilities of local party and government agencies require them to undertake corresponding digging work，And it reaches the grassroots level，The evasive nature of the relevant work becomes more obvious。

The second is to keep things under wraps。I can’t make a list of things that need to be covered，This is the proper meaning of the “cover clause”。The specific scope of the affair，On the one hand, it depends on the development level of bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets。When digital rule of bet365 free bets、When smart courts develop rapidly，Bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets will be able to handle more and more matters，The scope of corresponding cover-up affairs will be greatly reduced。But on the other hand，Some new contradictions gradually arise with the development of society，And related to the protection of rights and interests of specific groups。When the existing legal system cannot accurately cover，It is necessary to include it in the bottom line first，This has caused the scope of the bottom line to expand。

The third is the opportunity to find out。Strictly speaking，Bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets cannot handle a certain issue or cannot handle it well，It is only a necessary condition but not a sufficient condition for the emergence of "back-to-earth justice"。Only relevant matters involve the interests of more people (such as married women) or attract the media、When the general public or superior leaders pay high attention (such as Li Xuelian)，Only then can it be included in the agenda of the party and the government，And become a secret matter。

The fourth is the way to find out the truth。Since some problems need to be solved in detail，It means "special handling"，Can’t stick to routine，Therefore, most of the methods of hiding are unconventional、Informality Characteristics。For example，Grassroots civil servants often need to "do work"，This is a typical informal way，It is also an important means to deal with "remaining issues of the rule of bet365 free bets"。Another example is petitions and movement-based governance，Their operation does not follow the authoritative governance and professional governance requirements of hierarchical rule of bet365 free bets，Therefore, it has become an important tool for the party and the government to deal with "remaining issues of the rule of bet365 free bets"。

　　"Absolute bet365 free bets" belongs to "substantive bet365 free bets"

On the specification attribute，"Absolute justice" should belong to the category of "substantive justice"，Its goal is not to pursue some kind of "visible justice" or "formal justice" (these justices have greater relevance to "justice within the bet365 free bets")，It is about solving the "remaining problems of the rule of bet365 free bets" and satisfying the parties and the public，Avoid negative externalities that affect social stability。

The reason why we need to take “underlying sexual justice” seriously，The root cause is that our country is a socialist country with a people’s democratic dictatorship。Article 27 of my country’s Constitution，All state agencies “oppose bureaucracy”，All state agencies and state workers must "strive to serve the people"，All indicate the nature of our country。It means，If the party and the government are indifferent to the "remaining problems of the rule of bet365 free bets" filtered out by the bureaucracy，I made a bureaucratic mistake。In order to practice the fundamental purpose of "serving the people"，Facing public opinion and strong public expectations，The party and the government must respond。

Of course，Whether it is against bureaucracy or serving the people，Does not require “abundant justice” to cover or replace “justice within the bet365 free bets”。From the perspective of the dichotomy between administration and politics，“Justice within the bet365 free bets” belongs to the administrative category，Rely on hierarchical rule of bet365 free bets to deal with most social problems，Has functional advantages in efficiency，It is neither necessary nor possible for the party and government mechanisms to fully intervene。Opposite，The advantage of the party and government mechanism is to deal with problems that cannot be handled or cannot be handled well by the bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets，Especially issues that are likely to trigger mass incidents or public attention，Can break professional division of labor and procedural restrictions，Mobilize all resources inside and outside the system，Use of formal and informal means，Promote a substantial solution to the problem，This actually belongs to the political category。

　In this sense，There is obviously a sequential and interactive relationship between "justice within the bet365 free bets" and "justice within the bet365 free bets"。Sequence means，“Justice within the bet365 free bets” is a kind of “mainstream justice”，The state increasingly emphasizes “the positive role of the rule of bet365 free bets in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities”，The more stable the status of “justice within the bet365 free bets” is，The auxiliary role of "covering sexual justice" becomes clearer。Interactive relationship means，No matter how far the bureaucratic rule of bet365 free bets develops, there will always be shortcomings and loopholes，Just admit this fact，It is necessary to admit the necessity of the existence of "underlying sexual justice"。Further，It can be done through the cyclical process of "loopholes-remediation-upgrade-new loopholes-remedy-new upgrade" between "justice within the bet365 free bets" and "cover-up justice"，Realize the continuous improvement of the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

　(The author is an associate professor at the bet365 free bets School of Ocean University of China)