A while ago，The fact that the Year bet365 kentucky bonus code Jiachen Dragon is 30 days shorter than the Year bet365 kentucky bonus code Guimao Rabbit triggered a discussion in the author’s group of astronomy enthusiasts，Relevant media also conducted relevant science popularization。In simple terms，Precisely because the lunar calendar and the solar calendar are based on the cycles bet365 kentucky bonus code moon and the sun respectively，So of course the chronological results will be different。But whether it is the cycle of moon phases or the cycle bet365 kentucky bonus code earth’s revolution，Not actually an integer，Therefore, there will always be some "artificial corrections" to the calendar。For example, the lunar calendar will set "leap month"，The solar calendar will set "leap year"。For such artificial correction phenomenon，Can be understood as a conceptual supplement to the "time surplus" caused by the movement bet365 kentucky bonus code celestial sphere。Some people even think，The so-called "myth of mending the sky" is a romanticized expression of this kind of time replenishment。After all, the ancients were explaining why the precession of equinox occurred，Also used Gonggong to hit Buzhou Mountain angrily, causing "the sky tilted to the northwest，The ground sank to the southeast" to explain，And this is also the direct reason for the legendary "Nuwa mending the sky"。

　　Astronomical Observation and bet365 kentucky bonus code Cosmology

The precession phenomenon is directly related to the leap in the calendar，This is enough to illustrate the complexity of astronomical observations，Suggests that the ancients have long observed deviations and data surpluses in the movement of celestial bodies。Even if the celestial body cycle itself is not an integer，But this does not prevent the ancients from thinking that they are manifestations of time and the order bet365 kentucky bonus code universe，Not only "Qinruo Haotian"，Calendar Sun, Moon and Stars，Respect the time bet365 kentucky bonus code people”，And sanctify it。If someone takes a closer look at the so-called "righteous god" named by Jiang Ziya in "The Romance bet365 kentucky bonus code Gods"，You can find that almost all of them are star gods。Some scholars believe that，No matter East or West，The oldest religion of mankind is "Star Worship"，Even with the rise of agriculture、After this ancient religion has been replaced by the so-called "city-state religion"，It can still be found in various religions。For example, the very typical star god worship in shamanism，As well as the worship of stars and "Doum" in the sky that is common in Taoism。And Wang Mang until his defeat，Still counting on the special device "Power Dou" made by myself to imitate the Big Dipper，Able to use the power of stars to suppress the rebel army。

We often say，The way of thinking bet365 kentucky bonus code ancients is "the unity of heaven and man"，But before the universal philosophical breakthrough bet365 kentucky bonus code "Axial Age"，This "unity" is not a concept、Ideological unity，But specific and closely related to daily life。In addition to making calendars by observing celestial phenomena，Precisely because the celestial phenomena themselves are not perfect，So the entire celestial phenomenon and even the perfect operation bet365 kentucky bonus code universe，Someone must participate。In addition to conceptually supplementing the data surplus generated by the movement bet365 kentucky bonus code celestial sphere，The more important aspect is when the earth’s movement enters an important stage，People spontaneously perform certain rituals to participate in the operation bet365 kentucky bonus code entire universe，And it is believed that these rituals "help" the celestial sphere and the entire universe run smoothly in this link，Or overcame some difficulties。And such a link，Also known as "Festival"，Festivals are the "nodes" for the movement bet365 kentucky bonus code heavens。The beginning of spring has already appeared in "Shangshu·Yao Dian"、The Beginning of Autumn、The four important nodes bet365 kentucky bonus code celestial sphere are the vernal and autumnal equinoxes，These four nodes also became the basic festivals of ancient people in later generations。

We can now generally understand this ancient way of thinking as "cosmology"。As the etymology bet365 kentucky bonus code word "cosmos" (cosmos) "make up" and "modify" reveals，It implies that the current orderly universe is the product of overcoming and suppressing the original disorder，It is the result of order overcoming chaos。For example, in the myth of Pangu’s creation bet365 kentucky bonus code world，The original state bet365 kentucky bonus code world is "chaos like a chicken"。In this world picture，It’s not just the Spring Equinox、Autumnal equinox and other moments that show the important position bet365 kentucky bonus code celestial sphere，Celebrate the stability bet365 kentucky bonus code order bet365 kentucky bonus code universe in the form of a festival，And when abnormal celestial phenomena such as solar or lunar eclipses occur，Relevant ceremonies must also be held。Because at this time，The ancients would have thought that the original vanquished disorder seemed to have broken free of its seal，Threatening the current order bet365 kentucky bonus code universe，So I have to "make a contribution"，Helping the celestial sphere run smoothly，Restore order to the universe。For example, "Spring and Autumn Fanlu" puts forward that "solar eclipse... is also contrary to the festival，So beat the drum and attack，Zhu Si threatened it”。Through the threatening ritual of "beating drums" and "Jusi" as if to "scare away" the solar eclipse，People have also participated in the restoration bet365 kentucky bonus code order of celestial phenomena，Only in this way can the position of heaven and earth be changed，The order of positive yin and yang"。Same，In ancient Egypt，People make calendars based on the water level bet365 kentucky bonus code Nile and the position of Sirius，Waiting for the critical season when the river water rises and falls，The Pharaoh will personally go down to the river to perform some kind of ceremony，"Helping" the Nile River run normally，And then "help" Zhou Tian run normally。

For this ancient relationship between heaven and man，"Yi Zhuan·Wenyan" summarizes: "The husband is a great person，Be in harmony with heaven and earth，Make it bright with the sun and the moon，In order with the four seasons，According to ghosts and gods, good or bad luck。”This kind of “integration” in the sense of “personal participation”，On the one hand, it reflects the high degree of participation of people in the era of mythology and cosmology in the operation bet365 kentucky bonus code universe，On the other hand, it also reflects a certain person’s sense of “responsibility” for the operation bet365 kentucky bonus code universe。Although we are far away from the age of myth now，The current world picture is no longer the cosmology of ancient times，But the existence bet365 kentucky bonus code festival is still an ancient memory，An echo bet365 kentucky bonus code primitive thinking instinct of "unity of man and nature"。

　　bet365 kentucky bonus code, memories and remainders

Of course，This kind of memory is not always accompanied by happiness and celebration，It is also accompanied by a sense of crisis、Killing and Taboo。As mentioned above，The ancients were worried about the return bet365 kentucky bonus code original disorder，On the other hand, from the records of various religious documents and the evidence from archaeological excavations，We can also imagine another way of "crisis public relations" used by the ancients in the face of disorder，That is, the order bet365 kentucky bonus code universe and the current political order，And the ruler’s virtues are unified，If there is a crisis in this political order，Then the solution to this crisis and the "restoration" of order in the universe become the same thing。And since for order，Disorder is an "excess" that should be overcome，Then it becomes necessary to sacrifice the so-called "surplus"。For example, archaeologists reveal it to us，In the crumbling late stages bet365 kentucky bonus code Mayan Empire，The scale of human sacrifices to the sun god continues to expand。The Bible Old Testament also shows，When the Jewish Kingdom was in turmoil，Not only are the number of people who believe in foreign gods increasing，There are even records of children being sacrificed to the so-called "Molo" god through fire sacrifices。As the German philosopher Schelling said，If myth were merely "superstition" and "the childhood bet365 kentucky bonus code human mind"，Then why did ancient people spend so much money to perform these sacrifices？This simply shows that the cosmological thinking mode bet365 kentucky bonus code mythical age was real to the people at that time。The famous British Hebrew scholar John Spencer demonstrated this in his famous book "On the Etiquette bet365 kentucky bonus code Hebrews"，The common phenomenon of circumcision in the Near East is not actually a purely medical practice，But a religious ceremony，It means to remove the "residue" from the "natural person"，Make people “civilized”，And then achieve consistency with the current world order。So it is just as Foucault said，The establishment of "civilization" also means the establishment of "taboos", "uncivilized" and "extra-civilized surplus"。

However，As shown in the Pangu mythology，The original disorder is also the matrix that contains within itself all that follows，Although it was overcome，But everything is originally included in it。It means the death of all things，Also means the sleep of all things and the possible awakening in the future，In many myths，The symbols of original disorder are water and fish。For example, in the unearthed cultural relics of Banpo Culture，The famous painted pottery basin with human face and fish pattern is used as the lid of children's urn coffin。This reminds me bet365 kentucky bonus code famous myth about Zhuanxu, one bet365 kentucky bonus code Five Emperors, in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas": "Some fish are dry，Named Fish Woman。Zhuanxu revives after death。The wind comes from the north，Tianji Dashuiquan，The snake turned into a fish，She is a fish wife。Zhuanxu revives after death。”So although for the current order bet365 kentucky bonus code universe，The original disordered "residue" is harmful and needs to be expelled，But it also represents the original infinite possibilities，Represents death and rebirth。The etymology bet365 kentucky bonus code English word "lucky" is the Roman goddess Fortuna，She is also known as "Fortuna the Firstborn"，In this title，"Newborn" and "Fortuna" are appositives。This goddess not only controls luck，Also controls Hades and reincarnation，She also represents the infinite fertility bet365 kentucky bonus code world itself。So in this Roman goddess，The image of original disorder as remainder is becoming more and more obvious，And she also tells us exactly what luck is: luck is that logically speaking, it should not exist、But something that exists，Just as disorder is something that logically should not exist。

So in general，Although the myth-cosmological world picture behind the festival has already moved away from us，But the memories of them are still retained in our lives and ethics in the form of customs and festivals。We cannot simply dismiss them as "feudal superstition"，But we must understand that these are the memories left in the development of human civilization，It is the signpost bet365 kentucky bonus code civilized road that mankind has walked。The Chinese value “having more than enough every year”，Perhaps Chinese civilization is more optimistic and positive，Not afraid of disordered “remainder”，But leave it behind，Then eat。After all, "eating" is also an important festival ritual，Perhaps our ancestors also thought that，Eat seriously、Eating hard will also help the universe overcome difficulties at a certain node，Help it function within the established order。So in the new year，The author hereby wishes everyone a good meal，Delicacies worthy of every festival，This is not just for myself，Also for the universe！But more importantly，From the festival-myth cosmological thinking mode，We have also seen the ancients’ understanding of celestial phenomena - calendar、Season、Out of order—remainder、A multi-dimensional view of death-luck and other phenomena，We can see，The ancients did not unilaterally perform a one-sided and infinitely elevated sacred worship for any of them。This may also be a quality of thinking that modern people who are increasingly “one-dimensional” can learn from。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy and bet365 kentucky bonus code Development, Shandong University、Director of China Hermeneutics Research Center)