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Lache Man is from Juye County, Shandong Province，In 1944, he was admitted to the Department of History of the Southwest United University，In 1948, he became the first graduate student of Deng Guangming, a famous Song History expert at Peking University in 1948。Graduate Graduate in 1951，Advanced Assistant Researcher at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，concurrently served as the director of the history group，Assist Fan Wenlan to revise "Simple Chinese Store"。In 1953, transferred to Tianjin Normal University (later renamed Tianjin Normal University、Hebei University) History Department，Ren lecturer、Associate Professor、Professor。Director of the Song History Research Office of Hebei University since 1982、Director of the Institute of History、Honorary Director of Song History Research Center。Before 1949，Mr. Qi is very hard -working in professional learning，Expo Group Book，laid a strong historic foundation，Published 6 Song History Research Articles at the university stage。After 1949，He actively and seriously study Marxist theoretical works。He recalled in his later years:

　　I learned Marxism from 1949，My good friend Yin Xincheng (now Xinhua News Agency retired cadre) brought me a letter from the liberated area，It is said that the whole country will be liberated，I hope I will learn Marxism，and use Marxist theory to guide historical research，I obeyed his suggestion，Start learning Marxism。The first book I learned about Marxist theory is Plekhanov's "On the Personal role in history"。After liberation，The translations in the classic works of Marxism have been published in the form of single -line books，I read it carefully every time I come out，Remember to have reading notes。to the Institute of Modern History，Comrade Fan Wenlan believes that I have seriously studying the theory of Marxist theory。Some comrades in recent years said that I really learn Marxism、I sincerely believe in Marxism、Really use Marxism，This evaluation basically meets my actual situation。

Mr. Qi was working as early as working as early as the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，I expressed the wish of joining the Communist Party of China to the party organization。After working at Hebei University，He officially submitted an application for joining the party，At the end of 1984。After joining the party，Mr. Qi is more enthusiastic and higher，Work more hard。Because he has a profound historical skills，Also adhere to the basic principles and methods of Marxism，After decades of hard work，In terms of the research and research of the penetration of ancient Chinese history、In terms of talent training，All achieved fruitful results，Make an extraordinary contribution。Especially in the research field of the history of Song history and talent training, as well as the research field of the history of the war in ancient China，Enjoy a high reputation，Broadly affirmed and respected by peers at home and abroad。

　　Excellence on some major problems in ancient China

Mr. Qi Team ourselves，Explore many major issues of ancient Chinese history，I put forward my own innovative insights。Qiao Youmei thinks，This is reflected in the following aspects: (1) I proposed a three -stage installment method for the history of Chinese feudal society，referred to as "Two Yellow Pre -stages"。(2) I have proposed four periods for the development history of ancient Chinese history、Two peak theories。(3) The research of economic history should be used as a breakthrough，Study on the overall history of ancient Chinese history。(4) It must attach great bet365 Play online games importance to the imbalance of China's feudal social productivity level and the development of the development of the socio -economic system。(5) Study the history of ancient philosophy、History of thought，Of course, the static study of the philosophical thought of the thinker's philosophy，It must also be placed in the social life of this era、Dynamic research in economic life and political life，The old path of "from thought to thought" should not be taken。(6) The relationship between the Han nationality and the border minority ethnic minorities in history must be correctly understood，Adhere to the principle of equality of all nations in the country，Pay attention to the key role of economic exchanges。(Seven) Clan and clan systems are a prominent feature of the development of ancient history in my country，Has a unique effect。(8) Farmers' war and uprising of the feudal society in China，It is a productivity and production relationship、Products of contradictions in the upper -level building，was the "real motivation" of social development at that time，The peasant class is the opposite of the landlord class rather than a reserve army。(9) Evaluation of historical figures should be based on historical materialism，Use class analysis、Dialectic analysis、Method to look forward from behind。(10) The diversity and layered of historical research methods。Commonly used methods with research methods、Comparison method、Statistics measurement method、Marxist method。where，The research method is the basic method，Marxist method is the highest level method。

The above exploration and perspective，Involved in ancient Chinese politics、Economy、Culture、National relations、Historical figure evaluation and research methods and many fields。Some of Mr. Qi’s penetrating insights and discussions，Have an important academic status and influence。such as，Published in 1953 "Correctly understand the feudal ruling class and the feudal dynasty"，For the commonly existed "China's feudal ruling class for three thousand years，There is no good guy "" one -sided anti -feudal "tendency，According to the historical theory of Marxism -Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought、Dialectics and contradictions，A considerable analysis of identification。The article believes: "About the feudal system，We can also say the same way，It said today，What we want to completely eliminate，But in ancient history，It replaces the slave system，But is a major progress in historical development。"Wang Xuedian believes that this article" Since the birth of Chinese Marxist history，First，It is also the only article that explains the status and significance of the existence of the existence of Chinese feudal society in the early 1960s、翦 赞、Wu Yan and others opposed ‘when you see the feudal anti -，Scold the landlord when you see the landlord '，Li Bao's ‘Emperor’ s Prosperity ’‘ feudal dynasty ’status in history，The theoretical basis for.，All related to this article。Mr. Lacquer's reform of the ancient Chinese ruling class、Policy adjustment is particularly important，Not only published "Wang Anshi", "Tang Taizong", "Farmers' War and Concession Policy" and other thematic research theories，Editor -in -chief published a common history of the "History of China Reform" (ten volumes)。

　　Important historical research masterpieces

Mr. Qi Xia is a diligent scholar，His important masterpieces are as follows。

　　(1) Research on the study of the history of the war of Chinese farmers:1. "The Peasant Uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty"，Although the length is not large，But is the first book published by Mr. Qi，The background of the first -end peasant uprising、Process、The ending system discusses。2. "History of the War of the Farmers of the Qin and Han Dynasties" (together)，For the first time to Chen Shengwu, Chen Shengwu, the end of Qin、Western Han Green Forest Acerous Uprising、Eastern Han Yellow Turban Uprising from the perspective of social class contradictions made a systematic research discussion。3. "The peasant class is the opposite of the landlord class，Or the reserve forces of the landlord class? "One article，Guided by contradiction theory，Differential historical status of the peasant class and the opposition relationship with the landlord class。Mr. Qi is quite satisfied with this article。4. The article "Farmers' War and Concession Policy" was published in March 1966，Causes fierce controversy。

　　(2) "Wang Anshi Reform".This book is a revised on the basis of the graduate thesis of Graduate，It is his first book to study the history of the Song Dynasty，It is also famous。First Levels of the 20th Century，After another revision、Supplement、reprint。First Levels of the 20th Century，Scholars have begun to use the scientific views and methods of recent times to re -evaluate Wang Anshi and its reform，A study climax appeared，Especially Liang Qichao's "Wang Anshi" has the most long influence。The second half of the 20th century，Historically -guided historians guided by the historical view of materialism made Wang Anshi and its change of the method for re -evaluation，Representative results are the masterpiece of the lacquer "Wang Anshi Reform"。Politics of this book to the feudal dynasty of the Northern Song Dynasty、Economy、Military、In -depth research on foreign relations，And this reveals the broad social background of Wang Anshi's reform，clarified the brewing of the demand for reform and its final maturity，The source of the new law is demonstrated、Content、Complex and twists and turns in the process of substance and reform，and point out the root of the final failure of the reform。This book represents Mr. La Library theory as a guidance to study the breakthrough results of the predecessor in the political history of the Song Dynasty，His extensive and long -lasting praise in the historical world。Deng Guangming believes that the book "transcend all the similar works before this"。Although the study of Wang Anshi reform has made great progress since the 1980s，But "Wang Anshi Reform" has withstood the test of time，Similar works that have not appeared to be surpassed to date。

　　(3) "The Economic History of the Song Dynasty" (upper, lower volume).The book comprehensively and systematically inspects the agriculture of the Song Dynasty、Handicraft industry、Forbidden Special Monopoly System、Business、The development of urban economy，and then analyzed social production relations and economic thoughts。"History of the Song Dynasty" about 1 million words，After the first "Introduction"，There are 5 edits in total。The chapters of the book are as follows: The first volume includes the theory of the agency and the first editor。In the advice，The general process of the evolution of the feudal economic system with 30,000 words，Point out the development of the socio -economic development of the Song Dynasty，Among them, there is a very prominent position。First editor specifically discusses the level of agricultural productivity and production relationships in agriculture，A total of twelve chapters，Discussing agricultural productivity (population、Chu Tian、Water conservancy、Tools, etc.) Development、Development of commercial agriculture and various economic crops、Unbalance of land ownership in various regions、The evolution of the dominant land ownership、Official and private rental form、National Effect System、The two major confrontation classes of the landlord class and the peasant class。The following volumes include the second to fifth compile。The second editor describes the production and relationships of handicraft industry，A total of nine chapters，The scope of the discussion includes mineral smelting、Casting money、Military production、Textile、Architecture、Ceramic、papermaking、Print、Agricultural product processing and other industries。Third Edit 4 Chapter，Discussion on the ban on monopoly system of feudal countries in the Song Dynasty and tea that is closely related to this、salt、Wine、The characteristics of production and circulation of alum and other。The fourth editor 5 chapters discuss the development of the business of the Song Dynasty，Including urban commodity economy、Business tax collection、Song and the surrounding ethnic minorities and the trade of overseas countries、The circulation of metal currency and the issuance of banknotes、Price change、Activities for commercial capital and usury capital。Fifth Edit 3 chapters of the three chapters of the Song Dynasty economic thought，Mainly reformists for the landlord class、Conservatives、East Zhejiang Masterpieces，and the economic thought of the peasant class explore。"The Economic History of the Song Dynasty" is a research topic completed under the guidance of Marxism。The specific combination of the research of Marxist theory and the social and economic relations of the Song Dynasty，Although it is the first time，But this combination is organic rather than far -fetched、Mechanical，It is a truth -seeking rather than a suitable performance、Educational Terms，Therefore, this combination is full of theoretical innovation meaning。This book has made a comprehensive and systematic and profound research discussion about the economic history of the Song Dynasty，It also has a high degree of summary of many major key problems，And these generals are full of theoretical colors。If you summarize the trend of social production in the feudal era in the feudal era in my country，The development of the Song Dynasty was at the highest peak of the saddle -shaped shape; the imbalance in the development of social production in the Song Dynasty，，"North is not as good as south" is "Quantitative question"，"West is not as good as the East" is not just a "quantity problem"，And there are major differences in the social and economic system, such as "qualitative problems"。"Two saddle shapes", "north are not as good as south" and "west are not as good as the east" to summarize the special appearance of the social and economic development of the Song Dynasty，It is the theoretical significance。"The Economic History of the Song Dynasty" was hailed as "the first large -scale since the founding of the People's Republic of China、The monograph on the study of ancient Chinese economic history with high academic value "，It is "the foundation of the blank" (Qiao Youmei)，It is the "milestone work" in the study of Chinese economic history and the history of the Song Dynasty (Wang Zengyu)。The book is awarded the first prize of the outstanding achievement of humanities and social science research issued by the National Education Commission.、The second prize of outstanding achievements of the National Social Science Fund Project、The first Guo Moruo China History Award II Award、The first prize of the excellent achievement of the outstanding achievement of philosophy and social sciences in Hebei Province。This book is repeatedly reprinted，significantly promoted the deep development of the ancient Chinese economic history research cause。

　(4) "Liaoning and Gold Economic History" (coincident with Qiao Youmei)。This is the first system research discourse Liao、academic monographs in the economic history of Xixia and the Jin Dynasty。The book uses Marxist theory，Adhere to the concept of national equality，Animal Husbandry of these three ethnic regimes、Agriculture、Handicraft industry、Business、The economy and duty system of the temple made a comprehensive and profound discussion，Especially in an ecological environment、The clan economy has made many new expansion。Li Xihou、Wang Zengyu believes: "In a difficult research field such as Liaoning and Xia Jin history，In the past, some people wrote about the economy or individual issues of a dynasty.、Book，Discussion; this book is to comprehensively use the dynasties established by the three northern ethnic minorities in Liaoning and Xia Jin as a unique economic area in northern China、The pioneering work of in -depth research，So as the golden history of Liaoning and Xia、Especially the in -depth study of economic history during this period provides examples。”

　　(5) "The Development and Evolution of Song Xue".Deng Guangming pointed out in 1984: Confucianism is a branch derived from the Song school，We should not equate Confucianism with Song Xue。Song Xue is the opposition of Sinology，It is a reaction caused by Sinology。Mr. Lacquer inherited and carried forward the Gao Jie of Mr. Guangda，Study on Special Systems on Song Xue。According to the basic principle of Marxism，Pay special attention to exploring the big background of the changes in socio -economic development and its profound impact on the field of ideological and academic fields，Represents a new road from Song Xue research。In the book, I also put forward the criticism of the previous ideological history research model。Mr. Qi suddenly died due to medical accidents，Therefore, there are still two chapters of this book，But this book is still another masterpiece of him，It is also a masterpiece of Song Xue in the history of Chinese Song Dynasty。

　　(6) "Historical Research Law".Mr. Qi has opened many times for graduate students during his lifetime、Less "Historical Research Law" lesson。This book is after the death of Mr.，From his disciples according to Mr.'s Lecture、Dedication records of graduate students，plus related articles published by Mr.，assembled。The first lecture in the book "Introduction"，On the importance and particularity of the method in historical research。Lecture 2 "On the Governance"，First introduce to explain the "three realms" of Wang Guowei、"Three Realms" of Studies，Then talk about how to learn (determine your own action from academic development、Strengthen basic skills、Bo and Yue、Tong and Special、Passing)。Lecture on the third "On History"，The status of historical disciplines first，Object of the second discussion of historical science research，The characteristics of the third theory of history，The subjective and objective issues of the fourth theory of history，Functional function of the fifth theory of history，Several issues that should be paid attention to in the sixth theory of historical research、Especially questions selection，Seventh theory of the relationship between history and other disciplines。Lecture 4 "On History"，Classification of historical materials、Collection、Select、Analysis、review。Lecture 5 "On History Views"，First talk about the connotation and meaning of the historical concept，Following the historical view of ancient Chinese history and its evolution，The third discussion of the historical view of modern Chinese history，Focus on the historical view of Marxist materialism。Lecture 6 "On Methods"，How to tell the method of collection and examination in order (research method)、Comparison method、Statistics method、Measurement method、Research method of Marxism (class analysis method、Dialectically analysis method)。Lecture Seventh and Eighth Lecture "On Ancient Chinese History (up and down)"，Divide four periods，Discuss the development process from pre -Qin to Ming and Qing Dynasties in order，I think there are two peaks。Finally, the 10 special articles on historical research and teaching of Mr. Lai。This book is Mr. Qi History Learning for nearly 50 years、The crystallization of theoretical thinking of research and teaching practice，It is a very valuable historical research methodology textbook。

　　(Seven) "Liao and Song Xixia Jin Dai Tong History", editor -in -chief.Deng Guangming had a deep regret for the large -scale Song, Liao Xia Gold History of Summer Golden History, who lacked a system in China during his lifetime。To make up for this shortcoming，Lache Man wrote a topic planning and writing outline in May 2001 with scholars such as Qiao Youmei，Apply for the "Song, Liao and Xia History" project to the Ministry of Education，Approved。Unfortunate is，Mr. Qi suddenly died on November 2nd。Wang Zengyu、Qiao Youmei and others have undergone collective research and negotiation，Decided to take over the lacquer's relay stick，Complete his unfinished karma。After 10 years of hard work through 66 experts and scholars，Finally completed the topic，Name "Liao and Song Xixia Jin Dai Tong History"，There are seven volumes and eight volumes，3.8 million words。The book follows the concept of equality of the unification of the Chinese University and the equality of various nations，In order of time，A large absorption of the research results of the 20th century and early 21st century，A comprehensive systematic discussion of the history of various regimes in China in the 10-13 century，Is a big masterpiece that follows the past，Won the second prize of Outstanding Achievement Award (Humanities and Social Sciences) of the Sixth High School of Education (Humanities and Social Sciences)、Eighth Hebei Social Science Special Award。As the book "Postscript" said: when the book is written，Try to reflect the academic achievements and opinions of the editor -in -chief Lai Xia; Mr. Fan Qi already has research results，According to the revision of the addition, deletion and deletion; all the academic circles have controversial and the lacquerman has published viewers，Adopted Mr. Classes in the text，Other views indicate in "Notes"。

　Focus on cultivating the successor of the Song history research

The 1950s and 1960s，Mr. Qi mainly taught "ancient Chinese history" for undergraduates。According to Wang Anmao's memories: "(In the first half of 1956, he and his classmates listened to Mr. Qi for several ancient Chinese history)，Clear historical facts，Clear views，Orderly reason，The lecture level is obviously much higher ... Mr. Qi attaches great importance to learning Marxism -Leninism，Can analyze problems with the correct theoretical point of view，This can see the essence through the phenomenon，Find the regular things，So is better than others。"According to Liu Jingzhong's memories:" 1963，I was admitted to Hebei University，I have to see the style of the gentleman at the meeting of the newborn。September 1964，Mr. I have given me a few special courses on Marxist -Leninist history theory several times。At that time，Mr. Mr. I just lived，Fenghua Zhengmao。His vivid language，Rich expression，The in -depth narratives all deeply moved me。"In 1980, Lai Xia was hired as a part -time professor at Peking University，Teach a semester "Song Dynasty Economic History" for students at the Department of History of Peking University。Entrusted by the State Education Commission in 1981，Hanging at the Department of History of Hebei University, a training course for the Song and History Teachers of Universities National University。Started recruitment of postgraduates from ancient Chinese history in 1982，Started recruitment of doctoral students in ancient Chinese history in 1984。From March to April 1989 to the United States to lecture，From April to May 1994 to Japan，1995-1996 to go to Singapore for a year。Most of the doctors trained by Mr. Classes are mostly the backbone of the unit's business，Among them, three doctoral graduates become "Yangtze River Scholars"。

May 1989，According to the State Education Commission's awards procedure，Hebei University Academic Affairs Office invited Deng Guangming、Zhang Zhengzheng、Hezquan、Hu Raillei、Teng Dachun、Wang Zengyu and other experts come to school，On -site identification of the teaching results of the lacquerman declaration。Experts have given a good bet365 Play online games affirmation and high evaluation of his teaching results。This teaching achievement is based on the "adherence to Marxism as the guidance history、Coach、Education "was published in the" Journal of Hebei University ", No. 3, 1990，And won the special prize of excellent teaching achievements in ordinary colleges and universities across the country。In this article, Lishi said: "Has a certain level of theoretical level of Marxism -Leninism，This is the primary task of training of liberal arts and scientific research including Song history。Learning of Qianjia Examination，We want to inherit and carry forward;，Our graduate students must not go anymore。No exaggeration to say，The literacy of Marxism -Leninism theory，Determine the level of a researcher at the level。Study Oracle Bone Wing、Yin Zhou's text，The so -called ‘Four Hall’，That is Luo Xuetang (Zhenyu)、Wang Guantang (Guowei)、Dong Yantang (Binbin) and Guo Dingtang (Mo Ruo)。And Guo Lao used the trend of the emergence of a different army，Later I went up，The most authoritative authority in Yin Zhou history。This is mainly because Guo Lao has the level of Marxism -Leninism，and is good at combining the specific issues of Marxism -Leninism with ancient Chinese history。Our graduate students should also take such a road。”

Qiao Youmei、Wang Zengyu commented in "The Complete Works of Lishi · Foreword": "Mr. Clasman, especially in the last twenty years of life，Give great energy，Efforts to cultivate the successor of the Song history research in mainland China，Established a research group at different ages，This is in the Chinese historic community，It is also only seen ... Mr. Qi Xia is hard -working，Created, whether it is China Today，Still the world's first -class Song History Research Center。He deliberately creates a dedicated learning environment，Make young people from all kinds of temptations that can withstand the world，Reading honesty，Don't be lazy，Unwilling Apes，Most stringent requirements and training in all aspects。Mr. Qi Xia not only attaches importance to the construction of book equipment and the step configuration of researchers at different ages，More important is the good learning style that has been passed down from generation to generation。Many young and middle -aged scholars who have achieved accomplishment are cultivated by Mr. Qixia。Mr. Qi Xia has taught them high knowledge，I also taught a good learning style。Academic democracy is an important condition for the normal development of academic。Students have publicly proposed to the teacher Mr. Qi Xia，and the teacher does not think 忤。In the new period，colleagues in the historic community should inherit and carry forward Mr. Que's excellent learning style。”

Lache Man's academic experience and claims，In summary, it is: "Master more information for reading more，Learn to use Marxism。"" F facts to prove，The academic road of the older generation of Marxist historians such as lacquerman，Is a scientific road、The Road to Success。

　　(Author Unit: Song History Research Center of Hebei University)