Blockchain brings new opportunities to resolve the crisis of trust
June 14, 2022 08:14 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 14, 2022, Issue 2426 Author: Yang Fan Huang Zhuzhi

Current,Human beings gradually enter the "value interconnection" from "information interconnection"。People are no longer satisfied with information communication and sharing,Instead, try to get rid of the third party's credit endorsement and "directly interact",This also helps save the cost of trust。Blockchain as an important emerging technology for human society from "information interconnection" to "value interconnection",Or one of the technical fulcrum of human future life。

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The important feature of "Information Interconnection" is "main body suspension",What is not concerned about what the specific "subject" is。People will be curious about the interaction objects in the virtual society "male or female" or even "people or dogs"。At the same time,The development and application of technology also determines that the protection of personal information is relatively limited。In the background of the main body suspended,Early applications of Internet technology are often not based on "personal main information interaction" as the core,Users can obtain virtual identity on various instant messaging software or social network platforms,This process usually does not need to check the identity information of the user subject。In the background of "Information Interconnection",The development of technology lacks attention to the value of the person,Individual or forced to get involved in the strong Internet and become "overall passive"。

"Strong Network、Weak Subject "pattern,Although Bet365 app download it brings the prosperity of the Internet,But it has also caused many social problems。For example,Internet crime issues,The total amount and the degree of illegal degree of the same kind of physical space show geometric growth,The detection of the case is facing great difficulties due to the virtualization of user identity under the background of the "subject hanging"。other,The information of the virtual space in "Information Interconnection" is easily tampered with,Trust that human society depends on the order of the order of good order has encountered an unprecedented crisis。At the same time,This trust crisis is even more prominent than the trust crisis of the traditional physical space。

For the historical direction of information technology development,,"Signal -Data -Information -Value" technical development pulse,Promote the expansion of human beings from the real world to virtual space。Electronic signals can cut into human life with simple functional connection,It is also from this simple association,Human will begin to penetrate and gradually dominate the virtual world。Based on the blockchain,Provide immersive experience based on expansion reality,Or can virtual space and the real world in the economic system、social system、The identity system is closely fused。

Exploration at the technical level is important,But the pursuit of human survival significance is also indispensable。Human "mind problems" that cannot be avoided reproduce human vision in a new way,Humanity seems to need a combination of "metaphysical" and "objective reality"。Expansion of the virtual world,enriched human digital life,At the same time, it also exacerbated the crisis of trust in the virtual world。Different from the crisis of trust between bet365 live casino games people between people and people,The trust crisis in the virtual world is not limited to people (referred to as "people relationship"),and extended to people and things (referred to as "character relationship"),Even between things and things (referred to as "object relationship")。Human society puts forward new digital justice and social trust needs,and the blockchain provides new possibilities for resolving the crisis of human trust。

  Blockchain as a carrier

Virtual space in "Value Interconnection",The decentralization mechanism of the blockchain provides a new possible path for resolving the crisis of trust。Current,Blockchain as the underlying technology,Most of them are facing B -end (merchant、Enterprise),Therefore, it is difficult to directly feel the existence and value of the blockchain。In the future,Facing C -end (user、Consumer) Application,Or the "fingertips" and "cloud" of the people's lives。Blockchain has two manifestations: a carrier and content between the link in the link to the real world and the virtual space。First, the blockchain itself as a platform (similar to the electronic equipment we use),Storage and circulation of information and data。For example,Blockchain deposit certificate platform in the judicial field,Evidence materials commonly used in storage of traditional types。The second is the information format of the electronic information in the blockchain itself,Storage and circulation on other device carriers。For example,Bitcoin as a digital currency,With the help of hash functions, the data compresses the data into a string composed of letters and numbers。These methods help solve the problem of "dislike" in virtual space。

Taking the resolution bet365 Play online games of the problem of trust in the judicial field in the blockchain as an example,Specific manifestations as "Renren Relations" judges and investigators、The relationship between prosecutors,"Character Relationship" is reflected in the relationship between judges and evidence materials,"Relationship" is reflected in the process of identification of evidence materials and objective facts。Because the blockchain has the technical characteristics that is different from the previous storage vector,It is used as a carrier as a carrier to be applied to the existence platform to be happy,and to a certain extent resolved the problem of "people relationship", "character relationship" in the judicial field to a certain extent。

One,Blockchain solves the problem of "dislocation" of "people relationship" in the judicial field to a certain extent。The decentralized trust mechanism of the blockchain,Investigation in the field of criminal justice、The three major major litigation stages of prosecution and trial are closely linked,Cross -department efficient transmission of evidence materials,Reduced the possibility of tampering by evidence,also compressed the breeding space of judicial corruption。

Its two,Blockchain provides support for the problem of "character relationship" trust in the judicial field。Public rights organs use the blockchain to prevent forgery、Technical advantages of anti -tampering,The level of the authenticity of the evidence material can be significantly improved,When reviewing the blockchain document material,The focus of attention will shift from the authenticity of previous evidence materials to the review and judgment of correlation and legality。

Its three,Blockchain reduces the "trust trouble" Bet365 lotto review of "material relationship" between the evidence material and the objective facts。Data preservation technology before the birth of the blockchain is more original,Mainly rely on the parties to copy the evidence materials that need to be preserved、stored on a clean equipment carrier,The authenticity and the same nature of the preserved evidence materials are difficult to be confirmed。and the blockchain ensures the stability of the evidence materials after entering the chain,easy to determine it with the original evidence。

  Blockchain as the content

Take the financial field as an example,Traditional multinational currency transactions depend on credit endorsement of third -party institutions,It takes a lot of cost。and the virtual currency based on the blockchain uses algorithms such as hash functions,Can compress the data into a string that is difficult to tampering,Human resources of transnational transactions have been reduced、material and financial costs。Compared with the judicial field, blockchain often uses blockchain as a carrier,Digital currencies are directly based on the data generated by the blockchain as the expression form,Therefore, the resolution of the crisis of trust in the financial sector is more significant。

but but,Blockchain also faces some challenges。From the perspective of the technical body,If the data of more than 51%nodes is modified at the same time,The trust system of the entire block will be subverted,Although this situation is difficult to occur,But there is still possibility in theory。Another,Digital currencies such as Bitcoin may disrupt the existing currency system and are used for criminal activities such as money laundering,Its bet365 best casino games currency attributes have not been recognized by most sovereign countries。other,Digital currency behavior occurs frequently,The changes in the subject of the user identity also impact the trust mechanism of the entire blockchain system's use end。Visible,Bitcoin, etc. Blockchain -based digital currency,To a certain extent, it can resolve the trust crisis of "character relationship" and "object relationship" in the financial field,But it is still difficult to cope with the crisis of trust in "people relationship"。

To sum up,Blockchain as an important development in the field of information technology after the introduction of the Internet,4314_4338。Credit is the support of the contract era,Change of the credit mode will lead to new era changes。To prevent the misunderstanding of "technicalism",We should be soberly realized,Blockchain does not necessarily solve credit problems。Integrity is a person's problem,Technology is just auxiliary measures。Technical constraints can solve the problem of "capable" and "cannot do",But "can be" and "cannot be" involved in human subjective initiative。When the return of interests is extremely greater than the cost of paying,still someone will take the risk。So,Resolve human trust crisis,To integrate emerging technology with traditional governance paths,Combining external institutional reward and punishment measures with internal morality self -restraint。We can neither excessively deified technical governance,Avoid falling into the quagmire of "technicalism"; we must fully clarify the technical texture of cutting -edge technology such as blockchain,Make emerging technology "for me"。

  (This article is the Legal Regulation Research on Face recognition Technology Applications (21SFB4011) phased results)

(Author Unit: Yangzhou University Law School)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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