Disciplinary science should become a guide for cross -disciplinary discipline
June 14, 2022 08:18 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 14, 2022, Issue 2426 Author: Liu Zhonglin

1985,my country held the first national cross -scientific academic seminar,Qian Xuesen、Qian Sanqiang、Qian Weichang and other famous scholars attended the meeting。Qian Sanqiang has predicted when talking about the development of contemporary cross -scientific development: the 21st century will be a cross -scientific era。

"Inter -Academic Science",The overall research object of the cross -disciplinary phenomenon,Discuss its theory、Method、History、Management、A emerging discipline in countermeasures,It mainly includes two parts: basic theoretical research and practical application research。Basic theoretical research includes the philosophy of cross -disciplines、History、Principles and methods, etc.,Practical application research includes scientific research、Education、Management and other application research。Chinese crossover、Inter -study science、Source of three words of cross -science,All from the English "Interdisciplinary"。Before 1985,The word is generally translated as "interdisciplinary"。The first national cross -scientific academic seminar in 1985 was held,The term "cross science" is called Bet365 lotto review ringing,This English word has a "cross" translation。

Before the 1960s,There is no real "cross -school science" monograph。September 1970,An international academic seminar with the theme of "interdisciplinary" was held at the University of Nice, France,The overall study of "interdisciplinary" has entered a new stage。The meeting was jointly held by the International Economic Cooperation and Development Organization (OECD) and the French Ministry of Education,Representatives of 21 countries and interdisciplinary experts a total of 57 people attended the meeting。Participating scholars for the basic theory of interdisciplinary disciplines、Research on interdisciplinary research、Teaching and other issues made a systematic discussion。After the meeting, a collection of texts "Interdisciplinary -Teaching and Research Issues in Universities",The basis of the theory and application research of "cross -study science" was established。1976,"Cross -scientific Review" magazine created in the UK,Specialized research involving two or more interdisciplinary theories and practical problems。1980,Related International Interdisciplinary Association Establishment,Successfully organized many interdisciplinary international academic seminars。What is worth reflecting is,Because my country's long -term research institutions bet365 best casino games and academic groups,The above -mentioned various academic activities basically do not participate in Chinese scholars,Related "Inter -Academic Science" research in my country has also been slightly impact internationally。

2021,The Degree Committee of the State Council decides to set up the "Cross Discipline Category",Directly reflected on the subject professional catalog,This is a big change in my country's cross -scientific development and talent training。The emergence of cross -disciplinary categories,It is not simply added the 14th major discipline,but a deep change of scientific research and teaching development paradigm。Simply speaking,The previous 1st to 13th major disciplines are settings for the same type of subject category,and the only discipline of the 14th category,It is a cross -fusion of different types of disciplines。It breaks the tradition of different discipline cutting,Promoting the big cross of different subjects category、Big fusion,Emerging cross -disciplinary groups that are forming a "unprecedented face"。

Compared with the enthusiasm of unprecedented enthusiasm for cross -disciplinary points in various universities in China,The "cross -study science" that studies the overall law of interdisciplinary development of interdisciplinary disciplines is unusual deserted。Actually,"Inter -Academic Science" as a whole as a whole for research on cross discipline,bet365 live casino games Itself is also an important super -intersection。From the long run,If the overall vision of the lack of cross -scientific theory,Only the intersection is regarded as a platform that makes up for the shortcomings of talent training,It is difficult to promote high -quality development of cross -disciplines。For this,"Interdisciplinary Science" should be used as a guide to promote the growth of interdisciplinary disciplines,Especially in the situation where the "cross -disciplinary" group is tongue today,"Inter -Academic Science" is particularly important。In a certain sense,In order to achieve the healthy development of the "cross -discipline",Need to enhance the theoretical support of "cross -science"。

The prominent features of the development of contemporary science and technology,It is a comprehensive interdisciplinary trend based on the high degree of discipline。The depth and breadth of discipline cross,It has become one of the key factors affecting innovation development, especially the original innovation。2004,The National Academy of Sciences Association wrote in the report of "Promoting Interdisciplinary Research".,"Interdisciplinary research is the most effective for humans、One of the most inspiring exploration activities,It can provide a form of dialogue and contact form that generates new knowledge。A mode of discovery and education,It has a sustainable environment、Bet365 app download Hea healthy and richer life、New discoveries and technologies inspired by young people to produce inspiration, as well as a deeper understanding of the time and space of our time, made a lot of contributions,And it is expected to make more contributions "。

From the perspective of the domestic academic community,Some scholars' understanding of cross -disciplines is still at the level of "practical" significance,No attention to its important impact on stimulating my country's academic "original power"。Due to the weak research force of "interdisciplinary science",As a result, my country's cross -scientific development is often understood as a dispute between scientific research projects or degree points with the characteristics of cross -disciplinary characteristics,The overall vision and long -term layout of lack of development,"Inter -Academic Science" theoretical research team and professional talents long -term scarcity。This can be seen,Pocked on the actual needs of my country's scientific and technological development and higher education to develop my country's "cross -science science" research,Comprehensively and in -depth discussion of the overall characteristics and general laws of cross -development of disciplines,Make people understand the essence of the phenomenon at the phenomenon level,To establish science、Specification、Flexible cross -scientific new mechanism provides bet365 best casino games theoretical foundation and talent reserves,is an important part of promoting the development of cross -scientific development of my country。For this,It is recommended to establish a small and precise "cross -school science" specialized research institution and professional talent training degree point as soon as possible,Forms the "Inter -Academic Science" professional theoretical research team and research base,At the same time, set up "cross -school science" general courses at the undergraduate stage of colleges and universities,In scientific research、Education、Management and other personnel has widely popularized the basic theoretical knowledge of "cross -science"。

Cross -discipline booming and orderly development,Especially the leadership of the theory of "interdisciplinary science"。China urgently needs to train and create a group of "cross -school science" experts,Let them actively participate in the evaluation of cross -disciplinary projects or results,Therefore, the long -term interdisciplinary identification and review of cross -disciplinary disciplines are reviewed by traditional single discipline experts。

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