The national governance system and governance ability are a concentrated manifestation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and their execution capabilities。One of the general goals of comprehensive deepening reform，It is to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Therefore，Modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities，An important goal of becoming an ecological environmental protection in the new era、Important starting point for improving the ecological civilization system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Building ecological civilization is a millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation。Organic composition of Xi Jinping's thought of ecological civilization，and the core concept of the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and the modernization capacity，"Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" revealing the dialectical relationship between ecological protection and economic development，Reflecting a new form of economic and ecological symbiotic interaction。

　　Bet365 app download "Green Water and Qingshan Is Golden Mountain and Silver Mountain" creative，It is to break through the concept of two inherent traditional environmental and economic concepts: one is the concept of "Golden Mountains and Yinshan" at the cost of "green water and green mountains"; "Mountain" in the mountains to make a moderate choice Chinese -style environmental economic view。The concept of "two mountains" open up a "green water and green mountain" itself is the ontology of "Jinshan Yinshan"，The opposite situation of traditional economic development and ecological protection，Establish a different previous thinking mode and cognitive paradigm。The connotation of "ecology" has been greatly enriched and extended，Not only refers to natural ecology、Cultural Ecology、Industrial Ecology，Polynomination of an economy with ecological concept、Society、All elements and links in the cultural system，Make it harmonious and advance、Coordinated development。This is consistent with the overall layout of the "five -in" overall layout of the "five -in -one" of ecological civilization since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.。Persist in respecting nature、Protection of nature、Protection of nature，It is based on our party on the basis of serious reflection and profound summary of past extensive development，The correct choice of realizing the harmonious development of man and nature，It is to meet the people's needs for a better life，Strive to build the fundamental requirements of beautiful China。

Practicing the concept of "two mountains" is insisting on innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、New development concept of shared。where，Green development is fundamental，Persist in taking production and development、Life rich、Ecological good civilization development road。Innovation development is power，Innovative environmental governance system and mechanism、Innovative pollution prevention technology and environmental monitoring methods。Coordinated development is guarantee，Coordinate the rights and responsibilities of the relevant departments of ecological environmental protection，Coordinate regional pollution treatment and ecological compensation mechanism，Coordinating all aspects of environmental management、Each link、Each step。Open development is a means，Actively carry out domestic environmental governance experience Bet365 app download exchange，Strengthen international cooperation，Actively introduce international advanced environmental technology，At the same time, encourage China's environmental protection industry to move towards the international market。Sharing Development is a goal，Exploring the realization of the realization area、Shared environmental governance income between individuals and groups。This requires the concept of "two mountains"、The five major development concepts penetrate into various fields of ecological environment governance、All aspects of implementation to ecological environmental protection。

　　2，"Two Mountains" concept is the action program for promoting the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and the modernization capacity of governance capabilities。"Two Mountains" concept helps to guide better development of ecological civilization。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"To establish the concept of natural value and natural capital，Natural ecology is valuable，Protection is naturally the process of value -added natural value and natural capital "。The "Green Water and Green Mountain" at this time is not only the "green water green mountain" of an objective natural environment，It also includes natural assets、Ecological products and ecological services "Natural Capital"。This will transform the environment and the economy from the original long -term and the relationship between cooperation。Harmonious symbiosis of economic development and ecological environment，It is a specific requirement for the construction of ecological civilization。Therefore，Guide ecological environment governance with the concept of "two mountains"，helps the protection and sustainable use of important ecosystems。Forest、Grassland、River、Lake、Wetland、Ocean and other natural ecology is the space carrier of the construction of ecological civilization，Balance according to the population resources and environment、The principle of unified economic and social and ecological benefits，Coordinated population distribution、Economic layout、Ecological environment protection，Plan through the main functional area of ​​the ecosystem，Strict implementation of environmental function zones，Construct a scientific and reasonable urbanization promotion pattern、Agricultural development pattern、Ecological security pattern，Safe national and regional ecological security，Improve the function of ecological service。

　　third，"Two Mountains" concept provides institutional guarantee for the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity。System construction is the fundamental guarantee for the modernization of the national environmental governance system and the modernization capacity of governance capabilities。Practicing the "Two Mountains" concept，Accelerate the construction of ecological civilization，It must be strengthened，Make it a basic framework for modernization to promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities。This requires the establishment of scientific specifications、Full coverage、The strict environmental assessment evaluation system，Guide local party committees and governments at all levels to form a correct concept of political achievements; establish clear belonging、Disted power and responsibilities、Regulatory natural resources asset property rights system，Scientific assessment of natural resources and ecological environment capital in various places; establish fairness and strictness、Reasonable design、The departure audit system and responsibility system for the end，Leading cadres who are responsible for ecological environmental damage seriously account for serious accountability; establish a nationwide network、Automatic warning、Ecological environment monitoring network for accountability in accordance with the law，Make ecological environment governance reasonable and well -based。

other，Ecological environment Bet365 app download as a typical public item，Its non -exclusive and non -competitiveness determines that some ecological products and services can only be arranged and provided by the government。where，Environmental protection investment is an important funding for ecological environment governance。2001-2017，my country's total environmental investment increased from 110.67 billion yuan to 953.9 billion yuan，The proportion of GDP increased from 1.14%to 1.15%。As the public's requirements for the quality of the ecological environment gradually increase，The demand for environmental protection investment is also increasing。This is the while protecting the "green mountains and green mountains"，Forced the company to change the production method，Created "Jinshan Yinshan"，and make the preservation and value -added process of "Jinshan Yinshan" more green、sustainable，Finally exchange for more "green water and green mountains"。

　　Fourth，"Two Mountains" concept provides a roadmap for the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities。"Two Mountains" concept aims to lead green development，From the entire process of production to consumption、Modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities in the whole field。2019 Central Economic Work Conference clearly proposed，To fight pollution prevention and control battle，Perseverance does not change、The strength is not reduced，Highlight precision pollution、Scientific pollution、Treatment of pollution according to law，Promote the continuous improvement of the quality of the ecological environment。First，Promote green consumption，Vigorously publicize consumer concepts that reflect the requirements of the construction of ecological civilization，Form a good atmosphere for the whole society to advocate green cycle low -carbon consumption，Forced the industrial green transformation from the demand。Next，Promote green innovation，Help supply -side structural reform。On the one hand，Green technology innovation through market -oriented，Expand the effective supply，Improve the adaptability of the supply structure to the demand structure; on the other hand，Promote green innovation with institutional innovation，Improve resource allocation efficiency，Improve the supply level of ecological products and ecological services。Last，Carry out green production，Realize the whole process governance。Accelerate the low carbonization of the energy structure、Green，Greenization of the industrial structure，Greenization of the regulatory system and standard system，Establish a source prevention and control at the same time、Process control、The whole process governance of the end governance。

Generally speaking，Practicing the "Two Mountains" concept，is the conversion channel from "green water and green mountains" to "Jinshan Yinshan"，Realize the transformation of natural resources to natural capital，Barration of natural environment with market benefits，Highly interaction to achieve economic Bet365 app download development and ecological protection。This concept has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization in the new era，Provide more high -quality ecological products，Continuously meet the needs of the people's growing beautiful ecological environment，Modernization of accelerating the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities is very important。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Economics and Economics, Institute of Quantitative Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Xi Jinping of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Xi Jinping in the new era of socialist ideology of socialist characteristics)