New development stage,The integration and penetration of new generation digital technology and industry is obvious,China’s digital services trade continues to grow,Use digital transformation to comprehensively promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries and the development and growth of emerging industries,Cultivation of new competitive advantages in digital service exports is an important part of building a new development pattern。At the national macro level,We should coordinate and promote the high-quality development of the domestic market of digital services,Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern of bet365 sports。
Expand the development space of bet365 sports
Since the 21st century,The scale of my country’s digital services trade is growing rapidly,However, the scale of digital services trade does not match the status of a major digital economy country,Need to further expand the development space of bet365 sports。Data display of "China Internet Development Report 2020",The scale of China’s digital economy reached 35% in 2019.8 trillion yuan,Contribution to GDP is 36.2%,Its total scale and growth rate rank among the top in the world。Rapid growth relative to the scale of the digital economy,The ratio of my country’s digital service exports to total service trade exports is lower than the world average,Lower than major developed economies。"Digital Trade Development White Paper" display,Global Telecommunications Computer and Information Services in 2019、Financial Services、Insurance Services、Intellectual Property Services、Personal cultural and entertainment services、Exports of digitally deliverable services such as other business services accounted for 52% of total service trade,United States、UK、Ireland and other major developed economies account for more than 60%,More than China (50.7%)。China’s digital services export scale ranks eighth in the world,There is a certain gap with major developed economies。
Current stage,Although China participates in the global software industry division of labor system as a major economy,However, dependence on external parties is still high in some key technical fields,bet365 sports technology innovation capability、High value-added bet365 sports service export capabilities with technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive characteristics compared with dominant technology powers,There is still a lot of room for improvement。For example,"China bet365 sports Services Trade Development Report 2018" shows,By public cloud service provider、Among the number of ultra-large-scale data centers with more than 50,000 to 100,000 servers used and operated by high-tech companies around the world,China accounts for only 8%;Cloud computing、The new generation of information technology application services represented by blockchain and artificial intelligence account for 2% of information technology service outsourcing.7%,The proportion of software exports is only 1.84%。Insufficient bet365 sports technology innovation capabilities and high value-added bet365 sports service export capabilities,The level of internationalization of enterprises still needs to be improved。
Competition in bet365 sports services trade intensifies globally,The United States and Europe occupy a dominant position in formulating bet365 sports trade rules。To seize the right to speak in a new round of global political and economic governance system,Developed economies represented by the United States and the European Union are at the forefront of the development of bet365 sports services trade。The "bet365 sports Trade Act" first issued by the United States in 2013,The subsequent "12 Articles on bet365 sports Trade" and the signed "Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP)"、United States-Canada-Mexico Agreement (USMCA)、Free trade agreements such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP),Initially formed its “American template” advocating a highly open bet365 sports trade rules system。The "bet365 sports Single Market Strategy", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Towards a bet365 sports Trade Strategy" and other strategic bills proposed by the EU in 2015 and the "EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement" (EPA) signed revealed that the EU Advocating for a bet365 sports trade rules system that is open and regulated in parallel,Basically forming another leading system of global bet365 sports trade rules, the "European template"。China is actively participating in the formulation of global bet365 sports trade rules,It is expected to create a new bet365 sports trade standardization template outside Europe and the United States。
Deepening the reform of bet365 sports services trade
Actively participate in national negotiations and rule formulation for digital services trade,Strengthen negotiations and cooperation between countries。Attach importance to the formulation of bet365 sports rules,Participate in and facilitate multilateral and bilateral negotiations on digital services trade rules,Accurately grasp the interests and demands of various countries,Promote the establishment of new rules for international digital services trade of equality and mutual benefit。Especially,On the basis of systematic screening of the development trend of global digital services trade and the rules and proposals of each country,Precisely locate the interests and concerns of all parties,Exploring the dimensions of checks and balances and balance points in differences of interests,“China Plan” to accelerate the formulation of bet365 sports rules。On this basis,Further proactively adapt to and lead the formulation of a new generation of international economic and trade rules oriented towards bet365 sports,Expand the international influence of China’s bet365 sports rules and proposals,Promote global inclusion、Puhui、Fair bet365 sports rules system。Strategic,Strengthen various forms of digital technology exchanges between countries,Improve the level of digital technology innovation and digital technology cooperation,Fully grasp the advantages of latecomers and market advantages,Actively carry out bet365 sports experience exchanges with the United States and the European Union,Learning、Learn from each other’s advanced experience in the field of digital services trade,Apply to the practice of socialist bet365 sports with Chinese characteristics in the new era based on local conditions。
Expanding opening-up in relevant fields in a reasonable and orderly manner,Create a new highland for digital service export。Under the premise of ensuring safety and controllability,Accelerate the promotion of cross-border free flow of public data and the orderly opening of telecommunications services such as cloud services;Promote digital service export pilot demonstration,Actively promote the construction of a national digital service export base with industrial competitiveness,Strive to build an export support platform for digital services such as big data and the Internet of Things,Cultivation of new entities for digital service export。Actively implement the international bet365 sports market diversification strategy,Continue to improve the level of China’s digital services trade network,It is necessary to enhance digital trade cooperation with developed countries in Europe and the United States,Deepening the development of China’s digital services trade in the Asia-Pacific region,We must comprehensively promote the construction of the “Digital Silk Road”,Expand new space in the bet365 sports market。Leveraging the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative,Gather major departments horizontally,Formation of a new industry—digital industry,Promote the construction of digital industry based on cross-border e-commerce。Prioritize the development of bet365 sports as an important measure to promote economic transformation and high-quality development,Leveraging the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative,Continuously promote the opening up of the service industry,Promote the high-quality development of bet365 sports。Relying on digital information technology,Promote digital infrastructure based on cross-border e-commerce、Smart payment and logistics system construction,And rely on the free trade pilot zone platform,Actively create a new highland for bet365 sports。
Combining each region’s own industrial characteristics and location advantages,Give full play to the region’s comparative advantages and regional main functions,Cultivation of new advantages in the development of digital services trade。For the central and western regions,With the continuous improvement of transportation and logistics convenience,On the one hand,Should increase investment in digital infrastructure construction and cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence、Capital investment in advanced information technologies such as blockchain and the introduction of digital talents,Innovative industrial forms and development models,Strive to accelerate the rapid development of bet365 sports infrastructure and digital technology levels in a relatively short period of time。On the other hand,We should make good use of our advantages of lower cost of factors such as labor and land,Actively introduce investment attraction policies to develop digital services trade,Focus on cultivating tourism、TCM、New competitive advantages in high value-added producer services such as culture。
Strengthen innovation drive internally,Leverage comparative advantages,Accelerate the cultivation of international competitiveness in bet365 sports。First, we must consolidate the foundation for the innovative development of bet365 sports,Improve digital technology supply capabilities,Especially to accelerate breakthroughs in key digital technologies in emerging service fields,Cultivation of emerging industrial clusters,And enhance China’s influence and control in the global digital services trade network through cumulative and diffusion effects;The second is to further improve the integration and penetration mechanism of digital technology and industry,Optimizing the industrial structure of digital trade,Comprehensively promote the digital transformation and upgrading of service trade,Creating new competitive advantages in bet365 sports;The third is to focus on optimizing the digital business environment at the industry level and enterprise level,Focus on implementation under the policy system for the development of bet365 sports,Building institutional advantages at the micro level。
Taking “bet365 sports value output” as an opportunity to make up for shortcomings。Since joining the WTO,China’s service industry is rapidly integrating into the bet365 sports global value chain,We are currently undergoing a critical stage of transition from "bet365 sports value input" to "bet365 sports value output",Taking full advantage of computer programming、Software services industry、Telecom services industry、While playing the role of “leaders” in high-tech industries such as postal and express delivery services,Efforts should also be made to make up for the "shortcomings" of other service industries。Carry out bet365 sports service outsourcing business,Coordinate and promote the upgrading of the service outsourcing industry structure。On the one hand,Accelerate the bet365 sports transformation of high-tech enterprises such as information technology outsourcing and knowledge process outsourcing,Vigorously develop new models such as cloud outsourcing and platform subcontracting,Cultivation of a new bet365 sports outsourcing platform,Continuously increase the proportion of high-tech and high-bet365 sports value-added businesses。On the other hand,Actively learn from the experience accumulated by developed countries in the service industry,Enhance high overflow、Absorption and introduction of service products and high-end service links that are highly relevant and help promote bet365 sports technology innovation。
Accumulating latecomer advantages,Help backward processes break through the "stuck neck" bottleneck of technical services。Make full use of global high-quality service resources,Make full use of the latecomer advantages in the bet365 sports age through learning and cooperation,Focus on improving the country’s value-added capabilities in the bet365 sports global value chain,Helping foreign advanced bet365 sports technologies to enhance the bet365 sports global value chain level of China’s backward industries。At the same time,Accelerate the bet365 sports transformation of traditional enterprises。Fully promote intelligent CNC based on artificial intelligence and big data、The use of advanced equipment and technologies such as sensing and identification in key aspects of production and manufacturing,Leading and accelerating the pace of intelligent transformation of traditional manufacturing with new consumption, quality improvement and capacity expansion、The pace of organic integration of manufacturing and service industries,Building export advantages in service manufacturing。
(This article is a general project bet365 sports National Social Science Fund "Coupling Degree of Value Chain and Ecological Chain、Research on collaborative mechanisms and countermeasures” (18BJY006) phased results)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Statistics, Huaqiao University)
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