New development stage,New generation of digital technology and industrial integration and infiltration transparency,China Digital Services Trade continues to grow,Digital transformation comprehensively promotes the upgrading and reconstruction of traditional industries and the development of emerging industries,New advantage of cultivating digital service export competition is an important content for building a new development pattern。As far as the national macro level,It should be coordinated to promote the high -quality development of the domestic market,Accelerate the construction of a new pattern of digital service trade development。
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Since the 21st century,my country's digital service trade scale grows rapidly,But the scale of digital service trade is not matched with the status of a digital economy country.,You need to further expand the development space of digital service trade。"China Internet Development Report 2020" data shows,2019 China's digital economy is as high as 35.8 trillion yuan,The contribution to GDP is 36.2%,The total scale and growth rate of its total amount ranks among the forefront of the world。The rapid growth of the digital economy scale,my country's digital service export accounting for the total export value of the service trade is lower than the world average,lower than that of major developed economies。"Digital Trade Development White Paper" shows,2019 Global Telecom Computer Computer and Information Service、Financial Services、Insurance service、Intellectual property service、Personal culture and entertainment services、Other commercial services and other digital delivery of service exports account for 52%,United States、UK、Ireland and other major developed economies accounted for more than 60%,More than China (50.7%)。China's digital service export bet365 Play online games scale is 8,There is a certain gap with major developed economies。
At this stage,Although China participates in the global software industry division of labor system as major economies,But in some key technical fields, it is still high,Digital technology innovation ability、High -value -added digital service export capabilities with technical dense and intensive characteristics are compared with the dominant science and technology power,There is still a lot of room for progress。For example,"China Digital Services Trade Development Report 2018" shows,by the public cloud service provider、The global number of large -scale data centers that have more than 50,000 to more than 100,000 servers used in the world used and operated by high -tech companies,China's proportion is only 8%; cloud computing、The new generation of information technology application services represented by blockchain and artificial intelligence account for 2.7%of information technology services outsourcing,Among them, the proportion of software exports is only 1.84%。Digital technology innovation capabilities and high value -added digital service export capabilities,The level of internationalization of enterprises needs to be improved。
Global Digital Services Trade Competition intensified,The dominant position of the US and Europe occupied digital trade rules。To seize the right to speak a new round of global political and economic governance system,Developed economies represented by the United States and the European Union are at the forefront of the development of digital service trade。The "Digital Trade Act" released by the United States in 2013,The "12 Digital Trade Articles" and the "Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (TPP)、"USMCA)、"Comprehensive and Progressive Inter -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (CPTPP) and other free trade agreements,initially formed a "American template" that advocates a highly open digital trade rules system。and the European Union's "Digital Single Market Strategy", "General Data Protection Regulations", and "Towards Digital Trade Strategy" and the "EU and Japanese Economic Partnership Agreement" (EPA) signed by the European bet365 best casino games Universal Data Protection Regulations, the EU Profile to open and regulate parallel digital trade rules system,Another major leading system "European Template" that basically forms global digital trade rules。China is actively participating in the formulation of global digital trade rules,It is expected to create new digital trade standardized templates outside Europe and the United States。
Deepen the reform of digital service trade
Actively participate in the formulation of state negotiations and rules of digital service trading,Strengthen the negotiations and cooperation between the country。Pay attention to the formulation of digital service trade rules,Participate in and promote the negotiation of trade rules for multilateral and bilateral digital services,Accurately grasp the interests of various countries,Promote the new rules of international digital service trade that is equal and reciprocal。Especially,On the basis of systematic screening of global digital service trade development and the claims of the rules of various countries,Precise positioning the interests of all parties,Exploring the balance dimensions and balance points in the differences of interests,"China Plan" for accelerating the formulation of digital service trade rules。Based on this,Further active adapting and leading the new generation of international economic and trade rules -oriented by digital service trade,Expand the international influence advocated by China's digital service trade rules,Promote the establishment of global tolerance、British、Fair digital service trade rules system。Strategic,Strengthening various forms of digital technology exchange among the country,Improve the level of digital technology innovation and the level of digital technology cooperation,Fully grasp the aftermath advantages and market advantages,Actively communicate with the United States and the European Union to exchange digital service trade experience,Learning、Learn from the other party's advanced experience in the field of digital service trade,Application according to local conditions in the new era of socialist digital service trade Bet365 lotto review practice in the new era。
Reasonable and orderly expansion to the outside world in related fields,Create a new highland of digital service export。Under the premise of ensuring safe and controllable,Accelerate the orderly opening of telecommunications services such as cross -border free flow and cloud services that promote public data; promote digital service export pilot demonstration,Actively promote the construction of a national digital service export base with industrial competitiveness,Focus on creating digital service export support platforms such as big data and the Internet of Things,Cultivate a new main body of digital service export。Actively implement the international digital service trade market diversification strategy,Continue to improve China's level of the digital service trade network,It is necessary to improve digital trade cooperation with developed countries in Europe and the United States,Deepen the development of China's digital service trade in the Asia -Pacific region,We must comprehensively promote the construction of the "Digital Silk Road",Expand the new space of the digital service trade market。Learn the "Belt and Road" initiative,Horizontal cohesion of the main department,Forming a new industry -digital industry,Promote the construction of the digital industry based on cross -border e -commerce。Take the priority development of digital service trade as an important measure to promote economic transformation and high -quality development,Learn the "Belt and Road" initiative,Continuously promote the expansion of the service industry,Promote the high -quality development of digital service trade。Relying on digital information technology,Promote digital infrastructure based on cross -border e -commerce、Intelligent Payment and Logistics System Construction,and rely on the Pilot Zone Platform of the Pilot Free Trade,Actively create a new highland for digital service trade。
Combined with its own industrial characteristics and location advantages,Give full play to the comparative advantages and regional main functions of the region,Cultivate Bet365 app download the new advantage of digital service trade development。For example, for the central and western regions,With the continuous improvement of the degree of convenience of transportation and logistics,On the one hand,The construction of digital infrastructure and cloud computing should be added、Artificial Intelligence、Blockchain and other advanced information technology capital investment and digital talent introduction,Innovative industrial form and development model,Fight for the rapid development of digital service trade infrastructure and the rapid development of digital technology in a short period of time。On the other hand,The advantages of low cost of their own labor and land should be used,Actively introduce the policy of developing digital service trade,Key cultivation travel、Chinese medicine、Cultural and other high value -added productive service industries in the new advantage。
Strengthening innovation driver internally,Make a comparative advantage,Accelerate the international competitiveness of the cultivation of digital service trade。First, we must consolidate the foundation of digital service trade innovation and development,Improve digital technology supply capacity,Especially breakthroughs in key digital technology in the field of emerging service areas,Cultivate emerging industrial clusters,and the accumulation effect and diffusion effect enhance China's influence and control in the global digital service trade network; the second is to further improve the mechanism of digital technology and industrial integration,Optimize the digital trade industry structure,Comprehensively promote the digital transformation and upgrade of service trade,Create a new advantage of digital service trade competition; third, focus on optimizing the digital business environment of the industry level and the enterprise level,Practical implementation of the policy system of digital service trade development,The institutional advantage of building a micro -level。
Taking "Digital Value Output" as an opportunity to make up for shortcomings。Since the WTO,China's service industry quickly integrates into the digital global value chain,The Bet365 lotto review critical stage of the transformation from "digital value input" to "digital value input" to "digital value output",Give full play to computer program design、Software Service Industry、Telecom Service Industry、The role of the "leader" of the high -tech industry such as the postal and express service industry,It should also make up for the "short board" of other service industries。Develop digital service outsourcing business,Coordinate promoting the upgrade of service outsourcing industry structure。On the one hand,Digital transformation of high -tech enterprises such as information technology outsourcing and knowledge process outsourcing,Vigorously develop new models such as cloud outsourcing and platform subcontract,Cultivate a new platform for digital outsourcing,Continuously enhances high -tech content and high digital added value business ratio。On the other hand,Actively absorb the experience accumulated in the service industry in developed countries,Strengthen high overflow、High correlation and absorption and introduction of service products and high -end service links that help promote digital technology innovation。
Advantages after accumulation,Help backward process breakthrough technical service "card neck" bottleneck。Make full use of global high -quality service resources,Give full play to the post -issuing advantage of the digital age through learning and cooperation,Efforts to enhance the value -added ability of the country in the digital global value chain,Help foreign advanced digital technology to improve China's backward industry digital global value chain level。At the same time,Accelerate the digital transformation of traditional enterprises。Smart CNC、Sensing recognition and other advanced equipment and technology in the key link of manufacturing,Leaded with new consumption quality and capacity expansion and accelerate the pace of intelligent transformation of traditional manufacturing、Organic integration pace of manufacturing and service industry,Create service manufacturing export advantages。
(This article is the general project of the National Social Science Fund "Value Chain and Ecological Chain Coupling Excity、Collaborative Mechanism and Countermeasure Research "(18bjy006) phased results)
(Author Unit: School of Statistics from Huaqiao University)
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