Efficiently promote the reform of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league
September 07, 2022 09:20 Source: "Chinese bet365 champions league" Issue 2487, September 7, 2022 Author: Yang Qinglong

 Today’s world,The global political and economic landscape is still in a period of great change,“Anti-globalization” trends and forces continue to spread,Countries focus on resources、Market、The game of rules and standards becomes increasingly fierce,The reform of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league has become the core proposition of a new round of reconstruction of trade rules。The current multilateral trading bet365 champions league reflects the hegemonic thinking of developed economies such as the United States,It is no longer enough to deal with various problems that arise in the further development of global division of labor and multilateral trade。

Theoretically,The multilateral trading bet365 champions league as an international public good,Not only non-competitive and non-excludable in consumption,And the scope of influence exceeds the country、Boundaries of regions or country groups,Extensive coverage of developed and developing countries、Big countries and small countries,Therefore, the supply of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league is highly dependent on mutual cooperation among countries。Efficiently promote international cooperation in the multilateral trading bet365 champions league,There is a “collective action dilemma” in reaching consensus on all reform matters among the 164 WTO members。The more realistic and feasible approach at present is,Learn from the United Nations Security Council、Operation experience of international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank,Form a "core management" and corresponding decision-making bodies composed of major countries among WTO members as soon as possible,Help to solve the dilemma faced by the reform of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league,Provide a feasible path for implementing independent governance in the field of international trade。

  Expand the supply scale of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league

Current,Regional free trade agreements are in the ascendant in global trade。Compare to,Global trade rules can save a lot of organizational costs caused by decentralized negotiations,Improving the efficiency of international trade。Although the Doha Round negotiations are pending,However, efforts to maintain the multilateral trading bet365 champions league with the WTO as the core have become the consensus of all members。The United States and China are the two largest economies in the world,Constitutes the main supplier and builder of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league, an international public good,We must pay extensive attention to the interests and demands of major emerging economies。Cooperation between major countries, especially cooperation between China and the United States, is a key means to expand the supply scale of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league。

 Improving the supply efficiency of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league

In the context of the diversified global power structure,The WTO is less efficient in providing a common good, global trade rules,There is an urgent need to reform the WTO’s decision-making mechanism。For more controversial issues,Consider adopting the “critical majority” negotiation method,Use "trade share" rather than "number of members" to measure the agreement's degree of agreement,According to the principle of most favored nation treatment,Benefit all members from the open benefits brought by agreements that reach a "critical majority" ratio。Currently,The "critical majority" negotiation model usually takes 90% of the trade share as the benchmark to achieve the best trade governance effect。In essence,“Key majority” negotiation is a model to win cooperation between major bet365 champions league in a certain industry or field。Of course,In the process,The situation in which negotiation issues are selected and dominated by developed bet365 champions league should be broken,Expanding the participation rights of developing major bet365 champions league in "major power cooperation",Expand negotiation issues to textiles and clothing that are of concern to developing bet365 champions league、Agricultural products and other fields,Appropriately reduce the proportion setting of "critical majority"。

  Optimizing the supply model of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league

In the eight rounds of multilateral negotiations of GATT/WTO,The supply of international trade rules is highly dependent on the “single hegemonic model”,Mainly dominated by developed countries such as the United States。Since the 1990s,The supply model of international trade rules has undergone important changes。The United States’ dominant position in the WTO is declining,But it still has a dominant position in many regional free trade agreements;Mexico、Developing countries such as Chile and ASEAN use their geopolitical influence and economic influence,Signed regional free trade agreements with many countries;Some countries still have competition in the supply of public goods in relevant regions。For this,Advocate cooperation between major countries, especially cooperation between developed countries and developing countries,It helps to eliminate the "erosion" of the regional trading bet365 champions league on the multilateral trading bet365 champions league,Use international cooperation and a public goods supply model that takes into account the interests of all parties to effectively overcome the negative effects of the hegemonic supply model。When conditions and times are ripe,The WTO can consider promoting and applying the effective regional trading bet365 champions league to the multilateral trading bet365 champions league。

  Balancing the interests of members of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league

The direction of the future reform of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league is,Taking into consideration the interests of all members,Reducing the tariff levels of each member through traditional methods、While reducing non-tariff barriers and other trade liberalization means create organizational rents,Organizational rent should be better distributed,Make the results of WTO reform benefit all members。In this sense,Balancing the interests of members of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league has become an important factor in whether the reform of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league can be steadily advanced。Among them,The role of developing countries and emerging powers as coordinators of the interests of all negotiating parties,Balancing the interests of all parties、Guarantee the final negotiation results、There is much potential to achieve equalization of interests and balance between the North and the South。Major developing countries actively participate in multilateral trading bet365 champions league negotiations,Form effective checks and balances on hegemonic thinking and unilateralist measures,Put forward a practical reform plan for the multilateral trading bet365 champions league that takes into account both efficiency and fairness,It has important practical significance。Therefore,Cooperation between big countries, especially cooperation between big developed countries and big developing countries,Is a core measure to balance the interests of members of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league。

The future development direction of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league、Reform topic selection、Reform timetable and reform results, etc.,All members should communicate on an equal footing、Gradually reach a consensus on the premise of mutual respect。Considering the numerous reform issues、Differences in reform demands of WTO members,In order to improve the efficiency of consultation,Avoid the situation where a few developed countries dominate the decision-making mechanism,The consultation and negotiation process should ensure the participation of some developing members, especially large developing countries。We must fully consider the representativeness of members、Transparency in decision-making、Trade influence and other factors,Establish a core member decision-making mechanism that represents global public interests as soon as possible。Big trading countries must balance the relationship between national trade interests and global trade interests,Carry out cooperation negotiations around the reform of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league,Achieving a “game equilibrium” for reform between developed and developing countries。In particular, developed economies must take the lead in complying with the new rules of the multilateral trading bet365 champions league that have been reached,Conducive to forming a "demonstration effect" for other members,Thus promoting and implementing the new rules on a larger scale,Truly forming a new multilateral trading bet365 champions league。

 (This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Reform of the Multilateral Trading bet365 champions league and China's Plan from the Perspective of Major Power Cooperation" (20BJY194)

(Author’s unit: School of International Economics and bet365 champions league, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)

Editor: Chen Jing
二维码图标2.jpg
bet365 champions league recommended
Latest articles
bet365 champions league

Friendly links:

Website registration number: Beijing bet365 champions league Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

bet365 champions league rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed

Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, bet365 champions league. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026