August 17, 2021，The tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee pointed out，Promote common prosperity in high -quality development，The relationship between the correct treatment efficiency and fairness，Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、Basic institutional arrangements for three assignments。my country's currently the biggest constraint on common prosperity is the imbalance and inadequate development。Gap in urban and rural areas、The nature of the regional gap and the income gap、The reason and extent determines that a single basic distribution system is not enough to solve these problems，Need comprehensive strategies，Construction is based on the initial distribution、Reconstruction system and the third allocation of the basic allocation system。The allocation system in these three fields cannot be taken into account，The combination of adjustment should be made according to the different stages of the economy and society，Build a distribution system that has its own focus and internal association。

Promoting common wealth, especially the relationship between wealth creation and wealth distribution，One aspect，Wealth creation is the material premise of wealth allocation。In 2020, my country's per capita GDP reached 11,300 US dollars，But 56,000 US dollars with developed countries in Nordic、US $ 64,000 per capita GDP compared to，The gap is still very large。Although our social system determines the actual national welfare brought by the same per capita GDP, the actual national benefits are higher than that of Western developed countries，But the size of national wealth will be limited to the degree of realization of common prosperity。On the other hand，Fortune distribution is the foundation of incentives for wealth production。Wealth is created by people，If there is no fair and reasonable income distribution method，The income of most people Bet365 lotto review cannot increase with the growth of wealth，It is impossible to form effective incentives。Lack of effective incentives for most people、Excessive income gap will seriously damage the enthusiasm of workers to create wealth，Make the productive efforts of the workers decreased，It is impossible to create more wealth。This is a dialectical relationship between efficiency and fairness，Fairness among the two should be the dominant position。Therefore，The basic distribution system that needs to be constructed and improves the unity of reflected efficiency and fairness。

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The initial distribution of national income is performed between producers who created national income，The allocation results form a salary、profit、Land Rental and other original income。but，Under the conditions of socialist market economy，There is still a contradiction between individual labor and necessary labor。What the nature of the creator of the national income，All need to transform individual private labor into social necessary labor through market competition，and determine the value of its creation on this basis, and then determine the size of the national income。This is the premise of the first allocation of national income。Due to the technical conditions of the producer、Skills, especially the level of labor productivity, there are differences，and producers with independent decisions cannot control the uncertain market，This has caused some producers' individual labor to be transformed into necessary labor，Labor consumption cannot be compensated，Difficulty in production and operation or even bankruptcy; other producers can get excess compensation，Being in an advantage。The gap and income inequality of the creation of national income creation caused by producers are inevitable for the market to determine the allocation of resources, that is, the regulation，It is in line with market justice, fairness and efficiency。Despite this，still needs to analyze the different characteristics of the first income distribution of the producer's personal bet365 Play online games income，This is a reality determined by the various ownership economies of my country。

First，Public ownership enterprise。Public ownership enterprises internally according to the principle of distribution according to labor，After the necessary deductions are made，Allocate national income。One aspect，Since all workers are owners of the means of production，Therefore，All workers must bear the responsibility of all employees for production and operation。On the other hand，The income gap based on labor differences will be limited by labor differences，Therefore，The distribution of work will not cause excessive income gaps，On the contrary，It is an important way to control and reduce the income gap。but，There should be a minimum limit to the distribution of labor，This limit should be the cost of normal reinforcement of labor。

Next，Private Enterprise。Private enterprises allocate national income in accordance with capital ownership and labor value。The labor value of the form of salary depends on the necessary labor time and employment competition of the social labor force，It is determined by the exogenous。At the same time，To maximize the profit，Under the pressure of competition，Must accumulate。To increase accumulation，Not only requires employees to pay more labor，At the same time, it may reduce investment related to labor reproduction to increase accumulation。For this，It needs to further enhance the income share of workers in private enterprises。Focusing on changing the reward of private enterprises workers, long -term lower than public enterprises，It can effectively reduce the excessive gap of the initial distribution。

other，For a large number of individual operators，Its first allocation gap is completely determined in market supply and demand、Competition and respective business capabilities，is the result of market selection，But the premise is that the market must be full competition。For the first allocation，This requires strengthening market construction，enable income to reflect market selection。

　　The government -led redistribution

Market is an efficient -oriented non -personal Bet365 app download resource allocation mechanism，Fairness of market recognition is fairness in the sense of free competition and equivalent exchange.，Market opposes any restrictions that hinder free competition。The fairness and efficiency of the market are unified in equivalent exchange，But the equivalent exchange does not recognize individual labor costs，This fair guarantee efficiency。But leading to use value and value、Individual labor and social necessary labor、Private labor and social labor、The personality of the material and the physicalization of the personality，The result is the expansion of the income gap，Although this does not hinder class flow。When the gap between the initial distribution is too large，Need the government for necessary external intervention，This effective way to intervention is the government's personal income tax and transfer payment。The re -distribution with taxation -transfer payment as the main body is a common method for regulating income distribution in various countries in the world。

From the situation of some developed western countries，Personal income tax and government transfer payment are sufficient to explain the historical evolution of most the gap between the rich and the poor。For example，The personal income rate of the United States in the 1940s and 1950s is higher，In the same period，The degree of income and wealth inequality in the United States is also low。But since the 1980s，The United States has implemented a large -scale tax reduction for the rich，The degree of income inequality in the United States also expands。Some East Asian countries also provide experience in reference to re -distribution。Take Japan as an example，Its perfect income and wealth tax system promotes effective revenue and re -distribution。Japan has established a complete tax system for various assets of the country's wealthy class。In addition to various income tax，Japanese real estate tax、Corporate income tax，Especially gift tax and inheritance tax play an important role in regulating income and wealth gaps。At the same time，Japan's taxes levied to high Bet365 lotto review -income and wealthy wealthy groups in low cost and indirect subsidies for low -income families。These subsidies mainly include minimum living subsidies、Housing subsidy、Medical subsidies and educational subsidies areas related to people's livelihood。

my country also uses transfer payment as an important means to regulate the gap between the rich and the poor。Establish an endowment insurance and medical insurance system covering all the population in rural areas。2018-2020，The government invested a lot of manpower、material and financial resources out of poverty。By the end of 2020，my country's fighting against poverty has achieved decisive victory，Eliminate absolute poverty，Fully built a well -off society，laid a solid foundation for common wealth。In terms of promoting coordinated development of urban and rural areas，2021，Central Government's local transfer payment exceeds 8 trillion yuan，Focus on tilting towards financial difficulties and underdeveloped areas。These expenditures are conducive to narrowing areas and urban and rural gaps，It reflects the coordinated development principle of new development concepts。

In short，The re -distribution policy represented by tax and transfer payment is in the process of promoting common prosperity in my country，It will play an increasingly important role。

　　The third allocation supplemented by social forces

During the process of processing fairness and efficiency,，The effect of the initial distribution and re -distribution adjustment income gap is still unintentional，The third allocation can be used as a supplementary role in the first allocation and re -distribution。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed for the first time to "pay attention to the third distribution function，Develop social public welfare undertakings such as charity "。Different from the first allocation and re -distribution，The third allocation is known as a "gentle hand" that promotes social fairness and justice，is a kind of good power。

How to correctly understand and evaluate the role of the third time in promoting common prosperity，Need bet365 best casino games to be studied。Current，Some places and scholars in our country will overdo it in the third allocation，This may be related to the rapid development of my country's charity in recent years。"China Charity Development Report" (2021) data shows that the total prediction of the national public welfare resources in 2020 is 410 billion yuan，increased 18.85%from 2019，Where，The total number of social donations is 152 billion yuan，10.14%from 2019; the total number of volunteers is 231 million people，Volunteer contribution service total value is 162 billion yuan，increased by 79.28%from 2019，It is equivalent to providing 1.85 million full -time employees for the society，China's charity shows a well -spray development。but，Overall，The third distribution is still in the infancy in my country，spontaneous、The randomness is more prominent，Charity behavior is also loose。To better play the role of the third allocation，It is necessary to form a basic institutional arrangement that is conducive to the development of charity，Establishing an institutional mechanism that is conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of charitable organizations，Incentive mechanism of exploring charity，Creation of a loose environment that is more conducive to the development of charity，Guide and motivate more high -income people to become the main force of charitable cause，to better play the role of the third distribution for the gap between the revenue。

Pay attention to the connection and cooperation between the three systems when building a basic distribution system，Highlighting the key role of re -distribution，At the same time, prevent the "squeeze" effect between different systems，Avoid institutional conflicts。The first allocation is the basis，The government should strengthen the guidance and supervision of capital in the initial distribution，Establish a system for protecting labor，The result of the first allocation reflects efficiency，Meeting fairness，Control the income gap of the first allocation in a reasonable range。When the results of the original allocation have a large gap，Re -allocation bet365 live casino games will become a key means for this gap。The system of national income re -distribution system is the main institutional arrangement of solving the problem of the initial distribution of national income for the first time。Compared to the initial distribution and re -distribution，Third assignment of the kernel is stronger。When the situation of public welfare charity providers changes，The quantity and quality it provided will be affected，Therefore, unstable。The subjectivity and instability of the third allocation，It determines that it is impossible to replace the re -distribution as the main means to regulate the income gap。

　　(This article is the special topic of the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Research on the Ministry of Education in 2021 "Solid Promoting Common Wealth Research" (21jd710008) phased results)

(Author Unit: Lingnan Teachers College; Sichuan University College of Marxism)