August 17, 2021，Pointed out at the 10th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission，Promote common prosperity through high-quality development，Correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness，Build initial allocation、Redistribution、Basic institutional arrangements for the three distributions。The biggest constraint in promoting common prosperity in my country is unbalanced and inadequate development。Gap between urban and rural areas、The nature of regional gaps and bonus bet365 gaps、The reasons and extent determine that a single basic distribution system is not enough to solve these problems，Comprehensive policies are needed，Build based on initial allocation、The basic distribution system system with redistribution as the core and third distribution as the supplement。The distribution system in these three areas must not focus on one at the expense of the other，The combination should be adjusted according to different stages of economic and social development，Build a distribution system that has its own focus but is internally related。

To promote common prosperity, it is especially necessary to coordinate the relationship between wealth creation and wealth distribution，On the one hand，Wealth creation is the material prerequisite for wealth distribution。my country’s per capita GDP will reach 1 in 2020.USD 130,000，But compared with developed countries in Northern Europe 5.USD 60,000、USA 6.Compared to GDP per capita of US,000，The gap is still huge。Although our country’s social system determines that the actual national welfare brought by the same per capita GDP is higher than that of Western developed countries，But after all, the size of national wealth will limit the realization of common prosperity。On the other hand，Wealth distribution is the incentive basis for wealth production。Wealth is created by people，If there is no fair and reasonable bonus bet365 distribution method，The bonus bet365 of most people cannot increase with the increase in wealth production，It is impossible to form effective incentives。Lack of effective incentives for most people、Excessive bonus bet365 gap will seriously dampen the enthusiasm of workers to create wealth，Reduce the level of productive efforts of workers，It is impossible to create more wealth。This is the dialectical relationship between efficiency and fairness，Fairness should be the dominant aspect of the two。Therefore，It is necessary to build and improve a basic distribution system that combines efficiency and fairness。

　　bonus bet365 reflecting market selection

The primary distribution of national bonus bet365 is carried out among the producers who create national bonus bet365，The distribution results form wages、Profit、Primary bonus bet365 such as land rent。But，Under the conditions of socialist market economy，There is still a contradiction between individual labor and socially necessary labor。Whatever the nature of the national bonus bet365 creator，All need to transform their individual private labor into socially necessary labor through market competition，And on this basis, determine the value created and then determine the size of national bonus bet365。This is the premise for the initial distribution of national bonus bet365。Due to the technical conditions of the producer、There are differences in proficiency levels, especially labor productivity levels，And producers who make independent decisions cannot control an uncertain market，This results in the individual labor of some producers not being transformed into socially necessary labor，Labor consumption cannot be compensated，Difficulty in production and operation or even bankruptcy；Other producers can receive excess compensation，In a dominant position。The resulting gap in national bonus bet365 creation and bonus bet365 inequality among producers are inevitable consequences of the market determining resource allocation, that is, the regulation of the law of value，It is consistent with market justice and unifies fairness and efficiency。Nevertheless，It is still necessary to analyze the different characteristics of the primary bonus bet365 distribution of individual producers，This is determined by the reality that multiple ownership economies coexist in our country。

First，Public-owned enterprises。Public-owned enterprises are based on the principle of distribution according to work，After making all necessary deductions，Distribute national bonus bet365。On the one hand，Since all workers are the owners of the means of production，Therefore，All workers must bear full responsibility for production and operation。On the other hand，The bonus bet365 gap based on labor difference will be limited by labor difference，Therefore，Distribution according to work will not cause excessive bonus bet365 gaps，Opposite，Is an important way to control and narrow the bonus bet365 gap。But，There should be a minimum amount of distribution according to work，This limit should be the cost of normal reproduction of labor force。

Secondly，Private enterprise。Private enterprises distribute national bonus bet365 according to capital ownership and labor value。The value of labor force in the form of wages depends on the socially necessary labor time to reproduce labor force and employment competition，It is determined exogenously。At the same time，To maximize profits，Under competitive pressure，Must accumulate。To increase accumulation，Not only does it require more work from employees，At the same time, it is possible to reduce inputs related to labor reproduction to increase accumulation。For this，Need to further increase workers’ share of bonus bet365 in private enterprises。Focus on changing the situation where workers’ remuneration in private enterprises has long been lower than that in public enterprises，Can effectively reduce the excessive gap in initial allocation。

In addition，For a large number of self-employed people，The initial bonus bet365 gap is completely determined by market supply and demand、Competition and respective operating capabilities，It is the result of market selection，But the premise is that the market must be fully competitive。For initial allocation，This requires strengthening market construction，Enable revenue to reflect market choices。

　　Government-led bonus bet365

The market is an impersonal resource allocation mechanism oriented by efficiency，Fairness recognized by the market is fairness in the sense of free competition and equivalent exchange，The market opposes any restrictions that hinder free competition。Market fairness and efficiency are unified in equivalent exchange，But equivalent exchange does not recognize individual labor consumption，This kind of fairness ensures efficiency。But this leads to use value and value、Individual labor and socially necessary labor、Private labor and social labor、The opposition between the personification of things and the materialization of personality，The result is a widening of the bonus bet365 gap，Although this does not hinder class mobility。When the initial distribution gap is too large，Necessary external intervention from the government，The effective way of this kind of intervention is government personal bonus bet365 tax and transfer payments。Redistribution with taxation and transfer payments as the main body is a common method used by countries around the world to adjust bonus bet365 distribution。

Judging from the situation of some Western developed countries，Personal bonus bet365 tax and government transfer payments are sufficient to explain the historical evolution of most of the wealth gap。For example，The personal bonus bet365 tax rate in the United States was relatively high in the 1940s and 1950s，In the same period，The United States also has lower bonus bet365 and wealth inequality。But since the 1980s，The United States has implemented large-scale tax cuts for the wealthy，bonus bet365 inequality in the United States has also increased。Some East Asian countries also provide useful experiences on redistribution。Take Japan as an example，Its comprehensive bonus bet365 and wealth tax system promotes effective bonus bet365 redistribution。Japan has established a comprehensive tax system for various assets of the wealthy class in the country。In addition to various bonus bet365 taxes，Real estate tax in Japan、Corporate bonus bet365 tax，In particular, gift and inheritance taxes play an important role in regulating bonus bet365 and wealth gaps。At the same time，Japan uses taxes levied on high-bonus bet365 and wealthy groups to provide direct or indirect subsidies to low-bonus bet365 families in a low-cost and effective way。These subsidies mainly include minimum living allowance、Housing Subsidy、Medical subsidies, education subsidies and other areas related to people’s livelihood。

Our country also uses transfer payments as an important means to adjust the gap between rich and poor。Basically establish a pension insurance and medical insurance system covering the entire population in rural areas。2018-2020，The government invests a lot of manpower、Material and financial resources for poverty alleviation。By the end of 2020，my country has achieved decisive victory bonus bet365 fight against poverty，Eliminating absolute poverty，Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Laying a solid foundation for common prosperity。In promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas，2021，Central transfer payments to local governments exceed 8 trillion yuan，Focus on areas with financial difficulties and underdeveloped areas。These expenditures will help narrow regional and urban-rural gaps，The principle of coordinated development that embodies the new development concept。

In short，Redistribution policies represented by taxation and transfer payments are bonus bet365 process of promoting common prosperity in our country，will play an increasingly important role。

　　The third bonus bet365 supplemented by social power

In the process of dealing with the relationship between fairness and efficiency，When the effects of initial distribution and redistribution in adjusting bonus bet365 gaps are still unsatisfactory，The third allocation can function as a supplement to the initial allocation and redistribution。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time to “pay attention to the role of the third distribution，Develop charity and other social welfare undertakings”。Different from initial allocation and reallocation，The third distribution has been hailed as the "gentle hand" that promotes social fairness and justice，It is a force for good。

How to correctly understand and evaluate the role of the third distribution in promoting common prosperity，Research Required。current，Some places and scholars in our country place too much hope on the third distribution，This may be related to the rapid development of charity in my country in recent years。Data from the "China Charity Development Report" (2021) shows that the total amount of national social welfare resources in 2020 is predicted to be 410 billion yuan，An increase of 18 compared with 2019.85%，Among them，The total amount of social donations is 152 billion yuan，10 more than in 2019.14%；The total number of volunteers is 2.3.1 billion people，The total value of volunteer services is 162 billion yuan，An increase of 79 compared with 2019.28%，Equivalent to providing 1.85 million full-time employees to the society for free，China’s philanthropy shows a blowout development。But，Overall，The third distribution is still in its infancy in our country，Spontaneity、The randomness is more prominent，Charitable behavior is also relatively loose。To make better use of the third distribution，It is necessary to form basic institutional arrangements that are conducive to the development of charity，Building an institutional mechanism conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of charitable organizations，Exploring the incentive mechanism of charity，Create a more relaxed environment conducive to the development of charity，Guide and inspire more high-bonus bet365 people to become the main force in charity，Thus giving better play to the role of the third distribution in stabilizing bonus bet365 gaps。

When building a basic distribution system, attention should be paid to the connection and cooperation between the three systems，Highlight the key role of redistribution，Prevent the “crowding out” effect between different systems at the same time，Avoid institutional conflicts。Initial allocation is the basis，The government should strengthen the guidance and supervision of capital in the initial distribution，Building a distribution system to protect labor，Make the result of the initial allocation reflect efficiency，Satisfying fairness，Control the bonus bet365 gap in the initial distribution within a reasonable range。When there is a large gap in the initial allocation results，Redistribution has become a key means to smooth this gap。The national bonus bet365 redistribution system is the main institutional arrangement to solve the problem of excessive gap in the primary distribution of national bonus bet365。Relative to initial allocation and reallocation，The third allocation is more subjective。When the charity provider’s own situation changes，The quantity and quality provided will be affected，Thus unstable。The subjectivity and instability of the third allocation，Decided that it cannot replace redistribution as the main means to adjust bonus bet365 gaps。

　　(This article is a phased result bonus bet365 2021 Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Special Project "Solidly Promoting Common Prosperity Research" (21JD710008)

(Author’s unit: Lingnan bonus bet365 University；School of Marxism, Sichuan University)