If we know that our lives will be 10 years longer than expected、20 years、30 years,Does it change the original plan? How will life be done?,The life expectancy of the world population is being extended。The current population over 65 years of age in the world exceeds all other age groups,By 2030, the number of elderly people in the world may exceed young people for the first time。For now,longer in old age, there are many challenges -chronic diseases、More vulnerable physical and mental condition、It has not adapted to the highly aging medical care system。But the above population changes may also make society more energetic,Because people can serve the community and economic longer。All sectors of society need to carry out more research and innovation for health and longevity,People need to rethink life、Planning in old age。
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According to the introduction of the Changshou Research Center of Stanford University in the United States,About half of today's 5 -year -old American children are expected to live to 100 years; by 2050,Live to 100 years old may become the norm。But,Due to the existing cultural norms and social support systems, it is formed in the era when the per capita expected life expectancy is about 50 years,For how to break through the traditional life stage (education、Work、retirement),Most people do not have a clear roadmap。Professor Laura L. Carstensen, a professor Bet365 lotto review of public policy and psychology at Stanford University Changshou Research Center, said,"We must fundamentally change the lifestyle,Re -planning the journey -What is the life course of people today? What main challenges do you need to deal with?
Many universities have an elderly disease research center,Stanford University Longevity Research Center focuses on longevity research of interdisciplinary nature and redesign of the entire life process,The purpose is to accelerate scientific discovery and technological progress、Promoting the update of habits and social norms,Makes people live healthy in the lifetime of longer and containing many turning points、effective and meaningful。Castensen when it comes to,Population expectation life expectancy extension to individual、Groups and policy levels have an impact,Reflect that the non -match between society and the length of human life and human life。To adjust this non -match,Stanford University Changshou Research Center created the "New Life Map" project,Re -plan the life process from 9 aspects closely related to longevity。
"We should embrace the beautiful opportunities brought by a longer life,instead of like a predecessor,Life in the place of Xuanke due to the short life。Now,People may not follow the traditional life mode,Instead of going through family、Work、Education and other stages of life。"Kastensen said。
Lifetime learning is beneficial to individuals and society
As people have a longer life,Lifetime learning is even more common。Stanford's continued research project is an open learning community,More than 17,000 people participate each year,Many of them are in the Bet365 lotto review turning period of occupation and life。The students of the project are from 100 years old,Downside to 18 years old,The average age is 41 years old; a student attended the writing course in his 80s,I published my first children's novel at the age of 91。
Introduction to Jennifer Deitz, director of the Stanford Research Project,,Students with more than 60%of the project are people with a lifelong learning spirit,They learn how to set new goals、Formulate a specific plan to go through an important occupation or personal life turning period。After the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,I hope that people who participate in the creative field and humanities are significantly increased。From the perspective of Dez,This is because art and humanities can inspire people's hearts,Can help people find comfort during difficult times、A sense of connection and group feel。
Stanford continues to study the project and Dan Colman, the head of the summer course, said,"When the elderly follow the creative enthusiasm、When continuing to participate in professional activities and public services,Can maintain your own vitality,Can also drive the atmosphere of the community。People’s life expectancy and career are becoming long,Adults need to reshape themselves、Looking for new goals。Lifetime learning provides self -update opportunities,It is greatly beneficial to individuals and society "。
Let professional life glow for new glory
Prolonged life span also provides people with opportunities to update life goals in the middle age。Stanford Outstanding Vocational Research Institute invites professional achievements and hopes to expand knowledge、A elderly who are in contact bet365 best casino games with new fields as researchers,Explore how to deal with important issues in the real world with students from Stanford University。The occupational trajectory of these outstanding people indicates,The road leading to success is far more than one,This helps to reduce the pressure of many people's eagerness to choose "correct occupation"。Katie Connor, Executive Director of the Research Institute, believes,"Everyone will go through the turning period,It may be at 20,It may also be at 60。Facing different interests and needs of different individuals,It is necessary to give suggestions for different people at different lives "。
According to existing research,Security、There is a positive correlation between a variety of work and health。For example,In a survey against Americans 59-69,,A job interviewee reports that poor health is 6%lower than those who do not work in the same age.。A study in Japan found,55-64 -year -old men's paid work or volunteer activity time increases,Decreased depression symptoms; women who also participate in multiple productive activities in addition to their household chores,Symptoms of depression are also less。Providing job opportunities for the elderly with the willingness or work needs of work is not only conducive to the health of the elderly,can also increase their personal savings、Stimulate economic growth、Expand fiscal revenue。So,Need to eliminate hinders to live old、Structural barriers to work to old (such as age discrimination、High tax rate for the salary of post -retirement age),Establish an incentive mechanism that encourages bet365 live casino games the elderly to participate in labor。
Conner Talking,Another purpose of the Stanford Outstanding Vocational Research Institute is to promote intergenerational communication in the academic environment,Forming a new higher education mode。"Longevity created new opportunities for higher education。We can support those who have achieved success in their careers in their later years、Social participation and influence,Work with work、Volunteer activities or any way to give back to the community。I think higher education institutions have unique advantages in meeting the growing demand for this day。”
Like other groups,College professors are also longer than in the past,I also have the ability to continue to contribute to my own strength。Chairman of the Council of Honorary Retirement professor at Stanford University、Iris Litt, a retired professor of pediatric science honor, said,Many professors are hired by other institutions after retiring from their own school,Continue to engage in scientific research and teaching、Published academic achievements,Many people hold leadership positions in government or international organizations。From the view of Lite,Universities should formulate strategic plans,Holding ideological exchanges for honorary retirement professors、Experience sharing、Community construction activities,Make full use of this valuable "resource"。
Life is a "hybrid journey" that interweaves each other
The report released by the National College in June this year, "Global Healthy Longevity Road Map", said,It should be re -examined for life,Start from early adult,I will see my life as Bet365 app download learning、Work、"Hybrid Journey" that is intertwined with casual elements,instead of learning、Work、Retirement and other stages of separation。
Report Suggestion,Through personal、Family、Multi -field that the government and private sector work together、The whole society path,Let everyone achieve healthy longevity。The main direction includes: improving the labor participation rate of the elderly,Reduce the education system to support lifelong education and training; reduce age discrimination,Promoting social integration,Strengthen the financial security of the elderly; improve housing、Public Space、Infrastructure; Improving the burden of medical care and peaceful equality,Invest in public health。The investment required for this is huge,But these investments are in human resources、The return on social and economic capital will be more considerable。
Report Editorial Committee Joint Chairman、Linda P. Fried, Dean of the University of Columbia University of Public Health at the University of Columbia, said,Life span extension directly affects people's life、Learning、Work、Entertainment Method。Improve the health status of the elderly,It is conducive to maintaining a strong state of the entire society,Social economy can even be more prosperous due to the aging population。
Report Editorial Committee Joint Chairman、John Eu-Li Wong, senior vice president of Singapore's National University in charge of health innovation and transformation affairs,In many countries,From 2050,The population of 60 and above will account for 40%of the total population。Looking forward to 2050,It allows the physical bet365 best casino games and mental health of the elderly in the world,葆 Social function,Active in the family、Community and economic activities,and play a positive collective influence。
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