Wang Guowei said in the realm of poetry: "There is a realm，There is a state of writing，This ideal and realistic two factions are divided。"What is writing and building? Some people interpret it as a set of opposed vocabulary: writing realm is realistic realm，Creation is a fictional state; some people say，Writing is depicting a realm，Creation is to create a realm。The tension based on these two words，I want to read them as a keyword to read "The Rural World of Lu You" (Bao Weimin，Social Science Literature Press, September 2020)。Two main entities will be given to the writing and manufacturing，Write the realm of observation of Luyou observation，Writing; the country world from historian，For the creation; the former focuses on how to write the situation，The latter used to analyze what kind of historical realm created。

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1979，Lawrence Stone proposed in "Revision of History"，Although the past 50 years，The ability to tell stories is despised by new historians，But as far as the trend of history is concerned，Stories，or，Historical narrative is returning to the History Aired Agenda，Back to the old road described in history，also means using analysis、Structure、Quantitative method, etc. The end of the era of scientific interpretation of historical changes。Since the article from Stato，The discussion of historical narratives in the European and American schools is quite abundant，This has also given birth to the history of mentality、Micro history and other historical new categories。

"Lu You's Rural World" is determined to shift from focusing on theoretical analysis to focusing on historical narratives。But，The author did not intend to use the discussion of historical narratives in the European and American academic circles from the beginning.，Instead, the idea of ​​telling stories along the personal academic thinking and bet365 Play online games value care。In the book, start with the different experience of reading Luyou's poems from age and old age，Said: "The world is long for a long time，Can truly understand the meaning of daily life，Because of many years engaged in historical research，It is difficult for contemporary history to touch the real life of people in the historical period，getting more and more dissatisfied。"" A mature historian rarely or try to avoid "yourself" into the work。If the book of historians compares a picture，Although he is the painter，But I can't enter the painting outside the painting。Especially in the economic decision theory、Social structural model and scientific history under quantitative methods，Refusing to personal rhetoric is self -evident rule。In the book，The author intentionally or unintentionally write himself into the book，Building a "storytelling story" scene of "Bringing History"。

For the author，Return to the original meaning of history，narrative the daily life of the villagers，instead of analyzing the nature of historical changes，Fang is the purpose。What must be pointed out is，Avoid theoretical and conceptualization，does not mean that it is to "tell stories" in theoretical manner。In fact，No theory，Not without theoretical view，In the book, the author's thinking with the historical narrative of the world in accordance with the world's historical narratives。For example，He said，Social sciences of historic research methods，"It provides a lot of help for us to know the previous human society，But at the same time, we often stay in 'nature'、History and Society in the concepts of ‘structure’ ”。In the postscript，Write again: "The narrative form of this book，I want to use the beautiful beauty of Lu You's poems，Try to make it suitable for more readers。"Readers cannot accept those unpredictable statistical forms、Boring analytical argument and articles full of professional terms。Select the form of narrative，It is a reader who has a great desire for historical knowledge Bet365 app download in response to historians，Avoid their biography of people from folk characters and the so -called online writers "feed"。

The book does not set the theory of interpretation or dialectical historical narrative，But the theoretical views and theoretical taste scattered everywhere can be seen everywhere，"Read -theory" for historical narrative theory，Explaining the narrative of history to a fairly extent。

　　Writing: Materials and sub -lens scripts

History from analysis to narrative，Back to the old tradition of telling the story。So，How to distinguish the stories and stories told by historians and novelists? Collin Wude thinks，Although the two are also imaginative works，But the novelist has only one simple task: to construct a consistent picture、A meaningful picture。Historians have double tasks: they must not only do this，And must also construct a picture of a thing (as they actually exist) and the picture of the event (as they actually happened)。To achieve the actual existence and actual occurrence of historical works，The key lies in evidence and historical thinking and use evidence。

Under the view of scientific history，People believe that the records buried in the file are carefully examined，will establish real history。The introduction of narrative thinking，People find that they must pay attention to the narrative skills of the file，and redefine the historical value of this article。Literature is an example of the opposite of the file。Past，Literature and information is difficult to become historical evidence，They are regarded as an impression of concepts and reality combined with processing，It is not described in the real environment that happens in the real environment，But in the perspective of historical narrative，The truth of literature constitutes an interwoven academic proposition like the fiction of the file。

This book uses Luyou's 9632 poems，With the situation written by Lu You, it tells the rural society in the eastern Zhejiang region of the Southern Song Dynasty。Why use poetry as the main historical data? the author thinks，First, most of the poems of Bet365 app download Lu You reflect the content of rural life，Second, the compilation of the complete Luyou poetry collection provides the necessary prerequisite for the information that attracts them as historical research。Obviously，The author does not have any interest in discussion on the subject of literature as the subject of historical narrative，What he is concerned about is how to use these materials，"Poetry is not a documentary style，There must be a distance between the countryside and the real world described by the poem.。How to exaggerate and reverie through the poetry of literati，To discover the historical information of capital available，Then put it together into a lively historical scene "，This method，Borrowing the terms made by movies is a lens script。

The so -called script script，Poetry at time、Location、Scenario、Mood、Scenery separation，With the perspective of Luyou，Process it into a lens available for shooting，By the order of narrative logic，to depict the historical picture。It is not a structured history，but have a panoramic view、Vision、Midtime、History of close -up and close -up lens。

"Mountain Convention Plain" can be regarded as a panoramic view of the rural world，It contains the historical revolution of the administrative division、Natural conditions in the mountain meeting area、The development of agricultural production and the gradual appear of human contradictions。Midtime and close scenes can be used as an example。The author uses more than 20 poems from Luyou，centered on "Sanshan different industry"，Tell the location of Lu Youju、Villages around、Ancestral Temple、Huyan、Caohe、Market，Using nearly 30 poems to depict the construction of Sanshan other industry、Material、Residence allocation and various gardens。The "city ship" focused by Lu You may be regarded as a close -up lens in the book，The author uses the group poem to tell the entry and exit of the city ship and its contact between the village and market。It is the close scene、The choice of Vision and bet365 Play online games close -up lens，Readers can easily appreciate the life of rural and Luyou in the east of the Southern Song Dynasty。The relaxed and pleasant experience obtained by the reader in reading，It is exactly the effect after the historian ’s poem script treatment is treated with nearly 10,000 poems。

　　Creation: Big World and Small World

The whole book enters the question with Luyou and the country world，But what involves a world of a character，is a world of a group of characters，It is difficult to see in the title。But，about the world of the world，The author has clearly explained: the so -called "Luyou's rural world" is to observe the rural society in the eastern Zhejiang region of the Southern Song Dynasty with the eyes of Lu You。Whether it is preset or final conclusion，The rural society in the eastern Zhejiang region is the main body of the book，Six chapters -regional development、Society in Township、Agricultural Economy、Diet Mecket、Commercial gathering、Township Life，All the constituent elements of the rural world。Although the book uses the Song Dynasty as a timeline，Take the East Zhejiang area as the location of observation，But when writing, it is not only at the time and place of this setting。Tell the history of development in Shaoxing area、Traditional Chinese rural grassroots management system、The farming industry mainly rice and wheat in the mountains and the rice salt market，Some direct narrative content of long -term period，Some are placed under the long -term background with the least strokes。So one here，From the "Edit Qi Min" of the Qin Dynasty to the grass -roots market formed by a ship formed in the 1930s，Early Hee from the literature、Zhonghe、Wakayatta rice in modern agronomy、Late rice rice、japonica rice，Historical long rolls gradually unfolded inadvertently。It is worth mentioning is，Regional society、Township System、The business market is also a history of structural history，It is used to analyze regional development and economic changes in the traditional era、The important level of social life。Therefore，On the layout，Related the interest of telling the story on Bet365 lotto review the old argument structure，It can also be regarded as a major feature of the book。

In addition to the rural world of the eastern Zhejiang，As the protagonist, Lu You personal life is not outside the author's vision。Different ways to build a big world，Although Lu You is the protagonist of the book，But what is the overall appearance of the small world of personal life，There is no conclusion in the book。

Biography about Luyou，Most of the scholarships are based on the identity identity of "patriotic poets" to discuss their personal experience and family feelings。But，The image of a historical figure with labels is inevitable that there are some stereotypes。The author has a clear definition of the group of "Luyou"，But about Lu You Personal，No fine mentality depiction、Special image shaping，No comments and judgments。Through the specific interpretation of poetry，People have seen completely different Luyou: Red dust and vulgar、Bright and lively，Just like Uncle Ao Jiao。For example，Lu You seems to be very narcissistic，Wherever you go in your footprint，I want to leave marks，When he uses poetry as a way to present himself，The situation of his birth is also specially chant，to depict the extraordinary extraordinary day，It seems that he can remember it since he was born。Another example，This patriotic poet once said to his son very grounded，If you can't find an official and half -job，May wish to sell medicine。Another example，The poet with an elegant and high -clean purpose is actually a fleshy guy，Although the place where he lives is rich，But he did not regard fish and shrimp as a dish，"If you have a thoughts for meat,"。When the reader thinks that you want to see some special preferences of Lu You，Historians quickly pulled the camera to the theme and argument he wanted to narrate，What he sees in Luyou's special emotions for meat food is "the consumption habits of the public house"，From this to explore the rural market and product information of the purchase of chickens and dolphins。

In short，Lu You's rural world，It is the world bet365 Play online games of Luyou alone，It is also about the world of Zhejiang East Village in the Southern Song Dynasty，Two worlds and one big one，A supplementary，In the book, write in the book、Break up with each other。

What needs to be pointed out is，A "storytelling" work，Without the author's long -term infiltration of history，Only Lu You Poems are used to build the rural world of the Southern Song Dynasty，It will not be so lively and angry; to break the traditional historical writing method，The path of thinking of getting out of the habit，Putting it into practice，If there is no observation of the macro direction of history，It must not be so unexpectedly high。

　　(Author Unit: School of History of Zhejiang University)