■ "Chinese History History Lecture" (second draft) (second draft)

Liu Jie (1901-1977)，Word Plant，Zhejiang Yongjia (now Wenzhou City)，Contemporary famous historian。Graduated from the Tsinghua Institute of Chinese Studies in 1928，Sui Nankai University、Yanjing University、Zhejiang University、Central University、Professor of Schools of Sun Yat -sen University。Main works include "Chu Witnefish Interpretation", "History Theory", "History of the History of Ancient Chinese clan", "Ancient History Examination", etc.。Liu Jie's early study of the pre -Qin history，After 1940，Dedicated to historical philosophy research，In his later years, he switched to the field of history of history。"Draft of Chinese History" (hereinafter referred to as "History Draft") is the most important research result in his old age。"History Draft" is Liu Jie's lecture at Sun Yat -sen University，Published not publicly during his lifetime，Only oil printing，Later, his student Zeng Qingjian、Lin Daonan、Liu Jizhang sort out，Published by Zhongzhou Painting and Calligraphy in 1982，I won praise from the academic community，Mr. Bai Shouyi called this book as "the masterpiece"。Settleer said，"The Draft of Chinese History" is the remains of Professor Liu Jie at the Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University，It is also his lecture on his early years of teaching。The first draft was written in 1955，Later, I made many supplements and modifications。(Liu Jie: "Draft of Chinese History"，Zhongzhou Painting and Calligraphy Society 1982) Scholars Zhu Hongbin Bet365 app download believes，This manuscript began to write from August 17, 1956，All completed in 1957。Zhu Hongbin proposed it again，This manuscript "Syrian" is not 1957、Syria of the oil printing in 1958，but Liu Jie's new work "Talking about History and History" published in the "Wen Wei Po" in 1962，New term of historical materialism in the text，Wrap Liu Jie's own set of speculative historical philosophy。(Zhu Hongbin: "Inheritance of the Classic of Chinese History History、Evolution and Innovation -Re -Reading Mr. Liu Jie's "Draft of Chinese History History"，"Hebei School Journal" 2020, No. 1)

Actually，Read the narrative part of "History" carefully，It can be seen that it is not fitted with the chapter of the text，It looks very awkward。What is the narrative theory of historical works，The general narrative part should tell the author's general historical concept、Structure and arrangement of each chapter、Main content and characteristics。and this is a speech facing students，You should also explain these problems。Unfortunately, read the narrative part of "History Draft"，Readers can't see such content。So，Driven by curiosity，We very much hope to see what the original theory of this draft is，What is the theory in the oil printing draft。Lucky is，The author found a oil print manuscript for "History of Chinese History"。The cover of the cover of this oil seal is "Lectures on History of Chinese History" (second draft)，The name of the author is drawn，No directory。After reading the theory carefully，I think it has a certain academic significance。

First is the "History Draft" compared to the published "Historical Manuscript"，Discovered that there is no twentieth in "History Draft"、Twenty -one and conclusions。Write Bet365 app download the Twenty of the History Plan Plan through the theory of oil printing drafts、Twenty -one and conclusions，This is also reflected in "Liu Jie Diary (1939-1977)"，such as April 25, 1958，"Plan to write classics、Some lectures in elementary school and history "。April 27，"Planning Cao Classic in the afternoon、Primary School and History "。But what about the content，We can't know。According to the Oil Printing Draft Lecture Theory, it can be known，"Chapter 20 Classics，Primary School，and History; this is the main tendency of historical compilation in the Qing Dynasty，That is to say, the evidence has changed from classics to historius; this key，Taking the elementary school as the turning point。The evidence of the Song Dynasty，Is not based on elementary school，The study of the Qing Dynasty was based on elementary school; this greatly increased the scientific nature of ancient history research，I will explain the relationship between the three now; Chapter 21 Talking about the historic community in recent decades，Finally a conclusion "。

The second is the narrative part of the "Historical Manuscript" compared to the published publishing，Although I am also talking about historical compilation、Historical installment、Historical Materials、Examination，But I can't fit up with the content of the article。and the oil seal theory，briefly explain the origin of Chinese history compilation，also pointed out the content of the so -called Chinese historical history includes two parts of historical compilation and historical philosophy，oil -printing manuscript narration opened the first saying:

History compilation in our motherland is a very long history，From the historical materials in text，That is the Yin Dynasty，Bet365 lotto review can be seen。From these historical materials, we can see the history written by ancient Chinese people，It is from the history itself，Not derived from other learning。According to the general situation of human beings，The original history book and literature have an unspeal relationship，The original intention is not in the history itself，And in telling a interesting story。Therefore, the general historical books are mythical stories、Mysterious，Such as epic and hero biography; in this work，It is the psychological and disconnected psychology of the people，The main thing is that the ancient people generally originated from a worship of heroes。This mysterious、Romantic thought，It is a product of emotional control。At this time，The subjective insights of the historian selected historical materials，is the basis of the content of the history book。But our earliest history book，Start with the recorded objective facts，Those mythical hero biography，(I believe that there must be in ancient oral literature in ancient times)。Not to say that this type of epic in ancient China has no traces，For example: "Shengmin"、"Xuan Bird"，Also is epic。It's just a relatively simple story。initial，The earliest historical book，Such as Lu Shi "Spring and Autumn"，The same way of writing in the oracle bone，is a description of historical facts。Mencius said: "Poetry" after the death of "Spring and Autumn"。This refers to the poem that is more late in Bibi，Because in the Book of Songs, it does contain ingredients containing social history，This refers to the philosophical ingredients in the poem，This philosophy is the original committee of personnel changes，Then when it comes to Tiandao Bet365 lotto review push，Because there is a meaning of teaching the people in the poem，"Spring and Autumn" books are written by inheriting the effectiveness of this precepts。But before this writing，There are already resignations that have already recorded historical events，Like this "Spring and Autumn" with the meaning of the precepts，It was only later available。Since the Warring States Period，My country has produced historical philosophy，It should be what happened after there are historical books，This is the development of human society to later，The facts in history are recorded more and more，The content of the legendary story is getting richer，Only when there will be so -called historical philosophy。At that time, the historical records of the story -type transfer to academic history、Go in the direction of cultural history。Ten Tables of Historical Records、Eight Books，Relans to "Shiben"; and the system of "Shimoten" has already recorded historical facts，Make historical books more professional，Slowly divided home with literary stories。Speaking of historical philosophy，The most important thing is the "Said Gua" in the Book of Changes、"Preface Gua"，and the philosophy in "Yi · Department of Ci"，Only thinks that the development of historical facts is regular。"There must be Yu Qing，There must be more than a good family;，Zi Mu's father，Not overnight，The origin of its origin is gradually! "This is the historic philosophy of historian during the Warring States Period。"Zuo Zhuan" and "Historical Records" and other philosophical significance historical books，All at this stage; here it is clearly that Chinese history compilation has learned the late Warring States，It has entered a very high stage。

bet365 live casino games The theory of narratives The next summary of the overall chapter structure and its main content and characteristics，Simplicity，Outline 挈 collar。This narrative is combined with the content of the entire article，Completed in one go，It also helps readers to read。

Third, the discussion of the historical philosophy of "History" published and published is "still hug the pipa half -cover"。The theory of oil printing is different，Its narrative talks about the late Warring States，Because of the emergence of historical philosophy，History compilation only entered a advanced stage。"The point of view of historical philosophy from subjective idealism，From subjective ideals，Analysis and synthesis of transfers to objective facts to achieve the life of all human beings，This is the highest stage of history compilation。"" Although this speech is based on historical compilation，Among them, it also refers to Chinese history，That is to say that historical philosophy。"Chapter 8 Literature、metaphysics and history; this is the relationship between the history of the six dynasties and the metaphysics and literature，and explain the main bias of the historical philosophy at this time is the philosophy of idealism，and have a close relationship with Laozhuang philosophy，It can also be said that Zhou Yi and Taoist philosophy have been further developed in terms of social philosophy at this time。"Chapter 16 Talking about Wang Fu's History，I believe that Wang Fu's "Continuation of Tongjian" and "Song Theory" are written in combination with his historical philosophy。Although this theory is also mixed with the words of the era, such as "idealism"，Comparison，This is the best、Directly display Liu Jie believes that the history of Chinese bet365 live casino games history should include the level of historical philosophy，It is also a straightforward manifestation of Liu Jie's historical concept。

February 2020，Commercial Press Published "Draft of Chinese History History" (Liu Jie's works series)，This book still prints the "Historical Manuscript" of Zhongzhou Painting and Calligraphy Society in 1982。The original narrative theory of "History" has been found，I look forward to printing later，Can be replaced with the original narrative theory。

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