Deng Chumin (1889-1981)，Original name Men's Evaluation，Also known as Changquan、Greek，Famous Social Scientist、Marxist propagandist and social activist。October 20, 1889，Born in Shishou, Hubei。In 1912, he was admitted to Wuchang Jianghan University，The following year, go to Tokyo, Japan to study politics，Start learning and accept Marxist thought。In 1915，Organize the establishment of China Student Federation of China Student Federation，Tong Li Dazhao and other founding sessions "Minyi"。In 1922, he participated in the organization of the Shanxi Academic Research Association，Founded "Xinjue Road" half -monthly。In 1925, he served as the chief of the instructor of the Hubei Provincial Legislative University，Later, Dong Biwu's appointment joined the Chinese Kuomintang，Also at Wuchang Sun Yat -sen University，Mao Zedong, the actual person in charge of the Agricultural Lecture Institute at the Central Farmers Movement Sector。Teaching at many schools in Shanghai in 1928，During the period, he founded the "Double Ten" monthly magazine with Li Da and others，Promoting Marxist Political Perspective。In 1930, he participated in the establishment of the establishment of the Chinese Social Scientist Alliance，Actively participate in the anti -Japanese rescue activities，Promote Marxist Social Development Theory and the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China。Teaching in many places from 1933，But I still don’t forget to promote Marxism。In 1937, Comrade Zhang Yunyi discussed，Northern Wuhan to engage in the Anti -Japanese United Front event and establish the "National Front" Weekly。In 1941, I participated in the establishment of the establishment of the China Democratic Revolution，and in the instructions of Zhou Enlai, engage in the united front work of the Kuomintang upper -level person as a professor of a democratic professor。Since 1945, the editor -in -chief "Democratic Tour" and "Wei Min Weekly" and other people's alliance publications。After the founding of New China，His member of the North China Administrative Committee、Vice Chairman of the People's Government of Shanxi Province and the first president of Shanxi University、Vice Chairman of the CPPCC and Director of Shanxi Provincial Sports Commission、Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League。Joined the Communist Party of China in 1962，73 years old。Deng Chumin founded a variety of newspapers and magazines in his life，Published related current politics、History、Philosophy、Cultural Education、Travels and other articles more than 300 articles，There are also "Political Science Outline", "Political Science", "New Trends of Democratic Politics of the World", "A Concise Course of Social History", "Chinese Social History Course", "History of Social Evolution", "Democratic Theory and Practice" Speaking。

Deng Chumin is the pioneer of Chinese Marxist politics，It is one of the earliest Chinese intellectuals who accept Marxist thoughts。The truth of the truth of Marxism in the dark night of modern China，Deng Chumin is enthusiastic about patriotism with one cavity，Identifier Ideas，Lifetime dedicated to the spread of Marxist thought and theory。In the changing changes of history，Deng Chumin tightly linked the study of the book and the actual situation of the Chinese revolution，Facing the powers、Warlord、The Kuomintang reactionist，Extra the strong sound of the era of the national democratic revolution。Comrade Tian Han said that Deng Chumin's lecture was: "A few lions roar，Start Dabo River。"Research on History of Social Development、Marxist Philosophy Research，Especially Marxist political research，Occupying an important position in modern Chinese academic history，Make outstanding contributions to enriching the Marxist philosophy system with Chinese characteristics。

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"Junior Zhizhi Celebrate Guo Zhi，Juvenile rich is rich，Juvenile Qiang is Guoqiang，Juvenile Independence State Independence，Junior Freedom is the country's freedom，Progress of bet365 best casino games juvenile progress，Junior is better than Europe and is better than Europe，The young man is male in the earth and the country is the earth ... "Jingnan Middle School in" Jiuqu Jingzhou "loudly read Liang Qichao's teenager，called Deng Xiyu。When I read Shishou County Higher Elementary School，"The Temple of the Character of Chengxin Mongolian Academy" compiled by Liu Shiping, a pioneer of Chinese education reform (slate printing 1901), becoming a teaching material for various elementary schools in the country，Open the door of young students to modern social science knowledge。When Jingnan Middle School，Xi Yu came into contact with the "Xinmin Cong Bao" and new thoughts edited by Liang Qichao，In the reality, see the shocking reality of the Qing government a series of hardships to suppress the people's livelihood internally，Starting the aspirations of germinating the country to save the country and the people。After the Revolution of 1911，Greek Yu is admitted to Jianghan University in Wuchang，I got in contact with socialism，Books read the history of social development。The teenagers in the changing changes in the times are in the Mongolian science and studies.，Select "Struggle for the ideal of communism for the first life of communism"，He renamed Deng Chumin for himself。

China after the Revolution of 1911，Awakening and restoration vertical and horizontal，Progressive intertwined with reverse flow，The huge changes in the democratic revolution have not brought China into the Tanchen of the development of modern society，Instead, it becomes a tool for warlord politicians to fight for power。1913，Jianghan University, which was born in the center of the revolution, is no longer the place where young students are studying，Stopped after the assassination of the principal Song Jiaoren。To seek the road of saving the country and revolutionary truth，Deng Chumin chose to study in Japan。After arriving in Japan，Deng Chumin is admitted to Tokyo Law from the Lumpy Politician University for Political Science。Rich book resources at Tokyo Law and Government University，Here、Laws and regulations、Government's legitimacy and political psychology have conducted solid and hard work。other，Deng Chumin also involved in Marxist doctrine that was popular in the Japanese academic community at the time，Reading "Critical Criticism", "Socialism from the Development of Science"，Listening to the pioneer of Japanese Marxist research, the pioneer of Heshi Kozo, awarded "Capital theory"，Become one of the earliest Chinese scholars who have been exposed to Marxism，laid a solid professional foundation for future Marxist ideological communication and the construction of the academic system。

1915，Yuan Shikai colludes with Japanese secrets，After being disclosed in public，causing an uproar at home and abroad。Students in Japan quickly organized the establishment of the "China Student Federation of China"，Setting off the anti -Yuan Emperor Movement，Opposition to establish a treaty and humiliation treaty，Deng Chumin served as Chairman of the General Assembly Council。Li Dazhao drafted the "Warning Father's Old Book" on behalf of the "China Student Association".，Break Yuan Shikai's move is "the shame of the sky"，Call the people of the people of the country to keep the mountains and rivers，strongly promoted the development of the anti -Japanese patriotic movement。Subsequent，Deng Chumin and Li Dazhao、Gao Yihan as the editorial board，Founded the monthly magazine of the Student Association of the Student Store in Japan，Mainly published articles that are mainly published in Japan and Chinese who are the emperor who are the emperor in Japan。other，Deng Chumin also organized the establishment of the "Shenzhou Society" with the MP and the provincial parliamentarians who were dissolved by Yuan Shikai after being dissolved by Yuan Shikai，I met the members of the Early Alliance、After being wanted by the Anti -Yuan Movement, he went to Lin Boqu, Japan，and know Tian Han during the process of writing member communication、Guo Moruo、Chengshang Wu and other more progressive people。

1917，As Deng Chumin studies the return of Japan to return to China，Just as Russia achieved the victory of the October Revolution。The Bolshevik Party led by Lenin has overturned the national power of the bourgeoisie，Establishing Bet365 app download the world's first state of proletarian regime，Open the new era of human history。Is socialism a "third civilization" more advanced than capitalism? Can countries with backward economy and culture follow the road of socialism?。After discovering many similarities between Russian national conditions and Chinese national conditions，Deng Chumin is more firm: "This is the way to go in China!" Deng Chumin after returning to China，From Shanxi Library to many universities in Shanghai，Then go north to anti -Japanese，After the founding of New China，His President of Shanxi University、Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League。With the continuous deepening of the Chinese revolutionary road，Communication Marxism has become Deng Chumin's lifelong career。

　　Seeking: The connection between political theory and practiceSeeking realist

"Science is by no means the theoretical game，Political Science is also the same。"This is the guidelines for Deng Chumin as a Guida when he was studying，It is also reflected in the theory and practice of his devotion to save the country。May 4th Movement，In addition to Marxist scientific socialism，There are also various genres and other views called "socialism"、genre and claims。"Seeing Xiaomu across the window screen"，This was a true portrayal of the ideological world at that time。What is socialism? This is a question explored by most progressive scholars across the country。"The Victory of the People", "The Victory of the People", "The Victory of the People" published in "New Youth", "The Victory of Bolshevilism" and "My Outlook for Marxism"，The young man who seemed to seek revolutionary truths opened the fog。1922，Deng Chumin and Progressive Scholars in Shanxi Establishing Shanxi Academic Research Association，Founded the publication "Xinjue Road"。Deng Chumin uses class analysis method，Absorbing Li Dazhao's "Marxism" view of the historical materialism、Political Economics、Principles of scientific socialism，Published "How to Reform China"，Published in newspapers such as "Oriental Magazine" and "Report" published articles such as "Proletarian Dictatorship and Universal Democracy" and "Fundamental Discussion on Political Issues"，It is clearly stated, "Leaving Marx's doctrine，Even socialism (referring to scientific socialism) cannot be established，Everything becomes a waste word "，"General democracy，Only under socialist organizations，can be achieved "。Deng Chumin spread these theories through the laborer night school to teach，Help workers、Farmers、Handicrafts and urban poor and their children learn to seek their own liberation.。

"A gentleman hidden instrument，Move in time。"Deng Chumin learned that the news of the first national cooperation is related to the future and fate of the country，Especially knowing Li Dazhao、Mao Zedong and Lin Boqu and other old consciousnesses are also involved in it，Determine to return to the south to participate in the revolution。February 1925，Deng Chumin rushed to Wuhan as the chief of the teaching affairs of the Hubei Provincial Legislative University，Short -term performance，Dong Biwu, who was a member of the Kuomintang at the time, came to Fa Science and Technology to talk to him，Sheng invited Deng Chumin to participate in the work of the Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Party Department and introduced him to join the Kuomintang，Deng Chumin "A promise is extremely happy"。The upsurge of the first national and Communist cooperation has made the revolutionary situation grow up，Deng Chumin leads young students、The people catch up overnight slogans、Sector，It should take the Northern Expeditionary Army to capture the three towns of Wuhan。He said deeply later: "During the vigorous Revolution period，I am fortunate to be under the guidance of Comrade Dong Biwu，Start accepting the party's leadership directly，Working for anti -imperial and anti -feudal national united front work。Therefore, it has gradually deepened the understanding of the Communist Party of China，and determined to fight for the new democratic revolutionary cause of the Chinese people's anti -imperialist and anti -feudal revolution under the party's banner! "

In the orgasm of the Revolution，Deng Chumin has successively served as executive member and youth minister of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Party Department、Propaganda Bet365 lotto review Minister，Member of the Temporary Political Affairs Committee of Hubei Province。I am，Deng Chumin、Kong Wenxuan、Hao Shengzu absorb some effective methods in the Hunan Peasant Movement，Quickly drafted the "Interim Regulations on Punishment of Funa and Funalians in Hubei Province", "Interim Regulations of the Hubei Provincial Judgment of the Local and Facedo Council"，Passing through the Provincial Party Department announced，Let the general public understand the main content of the Regulations，Master the correct direction of struggle。1927，Deng Chumin Teach the Central Farmers Movement Publication Center，Speaking of the three major policy theories of Political Science and Sun Yat -sen。During the teachings of the lecture center，Deng Chumin and Mao Zedong work together，Reading "Analysis of the Class of Chinese Society" and "Hunan Peasant Movement Inspection Report"，Mao Zedong uses Marxism -Lenin to solve the new learning style of China's actual problems，and keen observation、Noble ideological morality，Leave a deep impression on it。During the "One Two Nine" movement and the Anti -Japanese War period，Deng Chumin firmly supports the anti -Japanese salvation campaign of young students and the CPC's anti -Japanese rescue policy，It is a well -known "Professor of Democratic Professor" in the country，His Chengdu Chaoyang College is called "Red College"。

The 1930s，Deng Chumin is the chairman of the Chinese Social Scientist Alliance，Continue to lead the left -wing social science workers with the most resolute struggle with the anti -Marxist trend; the Tongtuo and the anti -revolutionary Kuomintang reactionary literati has played a long period of argument; actively guiding young students to study Marx Ugine，Cultivated and created a large number of Marxist social science workers in the process of combining theoretical and revolutionary reality。The results produced in these arguments provided a scientific basis for the Democratic Revolution led by the Communist Party of China to a certain extent。Deng Chumin was proposed as early as the establishment of the Social Federation: "The Revolutionary Marxist，It is by no means limited to theoretical research，undoubtedly strive to participate in the actual struggle of the Chinese proletarian liberation movement。”

　　Pioneering: Constructing Chinese MarxismPolitical Science

Before the establishment of New China，Various genre in the society of political science fish and dragons mixed。Deng Chumin has studied politics around the world，According to the principle of Marxism，Founded a new type of Marxist political science。Famous Judges、Political Scientist Zhang Youyu commented that this was "unique" at that time。The development of Marxist politics is consistent with the rapid rise of materialist history in China。Deng Chumin's political viewpoint reflects the academic argument and political appeal of the people，The inherent logic of the democratic practice of modern China，It also reflects the unique character of the historical view of Marxist materialism to guide Chinese practice。

Social History Theory in the 1930s，Whether or not slave society in Chinese history is one of the focus of controversy。According to Marx's social form theory，Human society is from primitive society、slave society、Feudal Society，After the development of a capitalist society, the development of the communist society。Wang Lixi and others believe that Chinese slave society has never dominated position，China's social evolution has not been carried out in accordance with Marx's human social laws。Guo Moruo and others insist on and demonstrate that the existence of slavery society in China。This is an important question about whether Marxist theory has a universal truth。The lecture "Social Evolution History of Social Evolution" edited by Deng Chumin at the school such as Jinan University (1931, Shenzhou Guoguang Society)，and then a large -scale lecture "Chinese Social History Course" (1942) when I taught the Chinese social history course at Sun Yat -sen University，can be seen，The installment system he uses is: primitive society、clan society、Slave Society (Xia Yin)、feudal society (Western Zhou to Opium War)、Semi -feudal society (Opium War until now)。With the non -Marxist Bet365 lotto review historian denied the existence of the old historical slave society，The view that China is in the semi -colonial semi -feudal society is completely different，Deng Chumin's historical installment shows the scientific interpretation of Marxistism。When specifically explained the concept of Chinese social history，Deng Chumin divides the entire society into upper -level buildings and social foundations，each contains ideology、Legal, political and economic structure、The sum of the production relationship，Analysis method of historical materialist view of Marxist materialism reflects。

The academic circles trace Deng Chumin's "Basic Knowledge of the State theory" (1929) and "Political Science Outline" (Kunlun Bookstore 1929)。Political works published by Chinese intellectuals at the same time are as many as dozens of books，Deng Chumin's work has a special status in academic history，The first is based on Marxism theory as the core，In principle、Breakthroughs in the construction of concepts and systems; the second is to effectively respond to social ideas such as nationalism and anarchist at that time，Display the hypocrisy of bourgeois theories such as "politics, that is, managing public affairs"。Deng Chumin's goal put forward in the "Outline of Political Science"，It is the essence of seeking "political" and "political science"。He thinks，The essence of "political science"，is a conceptual system or ideology; the essence of "politics" is a national organization、A product of a social class。and the country is an organ that dominates other classes for class。Political Science is a science for dealing with political phenomena，The centralized manifestation of political phenomena is the country。The essence of the country、Concept、Historical development stage、Destiny and its process、The composition of the social class、Political Party、National Issues, etc.，All included in the research category of political science。Politics is a concentrated manifestation of the economy，"Leaving the economic structure，Can't explain the living、Politics of Change "。Deng Chumin emphasized，"My Studies，Always stand on the position of new materialism theory，Explain the political phenomenon from the depth of the economic background "。"New Materialism" position here，refers to the three rules used by Deng Chumin to analyze political schooling: putting various phenomena in the whole、Contact、Study in the process of changes and development; the struggle of contradictions and opposite objects; the law of quality conversion。Deng Chumin thinks，Material dialectics is a research method that penetrates natural science and social sciences，If you ignore this, you can’t understand everything。

1932，Deng Chumin has written and published the book "Political Science" after the Political Science Outline was published，Compared with the previous book，This book explains more systematic and complete about the form of Marxist party and modern government.。Deng Chumin defined "What is Political Science" in this book: "Political Science is a study country、Regime、Government、Political Party、Science of Political Phenomenon such as revolution "，So theoretical analysis focuses on political phenomena。"New Political Outline" published in 1947，Basically continued the overall structure of the first two books，The difference is that the last chapter of each editor adds an analysis of the current situation of China，Pay more attention to practicality。These three books，Basic program structure formed Marxist politics，It is Deng Chumin's overall introduction to Marxist political science，Established his leading position in the field of political research。During this period，Deng Chumin also published an article using Marxist politics to interpret Chinese democracy theory and practice，For example, "Historical Category of Democratic Politics and its characteristics", "On Politics and Democracy -Taking the Politics of the Soviet Union as an example", "The relationship between democratic constitutional politics and the Constitution -also describes the types of several democratic constitutional countries", "Only the people are the people Is the last public arbiters -let the voice of the people be heard by everyone "and bet365 live casino games so on，From the historical laws of democracy、Practical form to new development trends，Explanation and spread the concept of democracy。These works are important literatures in the history of the history of Marxist academic Chineseization and Marxist Chinese general history，It still has reference value for today's political research。

　　Democracy: The same as the wind and rain with the Communist Party of China, and the liver and gallbladder

Deng Chuxin's life for democracy，Since the road to the revolution has been close to the Chinese Communists。Li Dazhao is Deng Chumin's revolutionary mentor。During the period of Wuhan National Government，Deng Chumin has been with Chen Tanqiu、Li Hanjun and others work together。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Actively devoted to the Anti -Japanese National United Front under the leadership of Dong Biwu。After the failure of the Great Revolution，Deng Chumin and Xu Dezheng、Li Da and others strive to break through the high -pressure blow of the Kuomintang reactionaries，Under white terror, first organized a cultural group named "Our Club"，It means that you cannot forget the book，Can't do things that damage the Communist Party。After the persecution of the Kuomintang's reorganization, he was acting as a third party person.，However。Then when teaching at Sun Yat -sen University in Guangzhou, he vigorously promoted the Chinese Communist Party's anti -Japanese proposition，Wake up the patriotic enthusiasm of young students，Many students join the Communist Party of China under his influence。Deng Chumin once used pen as a pen，Encouragement、Warning in the direction of the Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement of Guangzhou Progressive Students towards the direction of the Chinese Communist Party's Anti -Japanese National United Front.。

1936，When Deng Chumin taught at Guangxi University，Enlated by the "Prince" case，The sequence of the Communist Party was classified by the authorities，Disdo the notice of dismissal。Forced to leave Guangxi University，Deng Chumin saw Zhang Yunyi, Acting Commander of the then Command of the Red Army。Zhang Yunyi came to Guangxi and other places to do the work of the Anti -Japanese National United Front，His democratic revolutionary qualifications deep，There is also quite a lot of weight among the senior generals of the Kuomintang。In Nanning，Zhang Yunyi interview with progressive professors such as Deng Chumin in the form of a symposium，Promote the proposition of the Communist Party of China to rebuild the Anti -Japanese National United Front。Zhang Yunyi asked Deng Chumin to know the Chinese Communist Party to save the nation's danger、Determination of rebuilding the Anti -Japanese National United Front。Deng Chumin said: "This is the most difficult time I am，The party gives me warmth and encouragement，Duns the direction of the struggle。”

Deng Chumin and Zhou Enlai, who have long been engaged in democratic revolutionary activities for a long time, have many intersections。Zhou Enlai in Guangxi、Organization of anti -Japanese activities in Wuhan and other places，Publicity when promoting the policy of the Anti -Japanese National United Fronts proposed by the Communist Party of China，Keep in close contact with Deng Chumin。Zhou Enlai's revolutionary activity of Deng Chumin、Academic research guidance，Give help in its life。January 1941，Deng Chumin moved from Chengdu to Chongqing to remember: "I will not be in Chongqing，Contact Comrade Zhou Enlai and Comrade Dong Biwu。I often invite to listen to the report，Talking about the situation，Remember that the most talked about us at that time was the issue of the united front。"" in Zhou Enlai、Dong Biwu、Wang Ruofei's care and direct leadership，After Deng Chumin、Wang Kunlun、The brewing and planning of Wang Bingnan and others，The Chinese National Volkswagen Alliance is established in Chongqing，Re -renamed the China Democratic Revolution alliance in one year，Also known as "Xiaomin Revolution"。At the same time，In Huang Yanpei、Liang Shuming and other democratic progressive people are preparing to establish the China Democratic Political Registration Alliance，Deng Chumin also actively participated in drafting the political program、Declaration and Articles of Association，Leaders who brewed alliances。The Southern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party bet365 live casino games of China led by Zhou Enlai praises this，It means that it will be the same as that of progressive democracy，Struggle together。1946，Deng Chumin was included in the persecution list by the Kuomintang reactionaries，Zhou Enlai immediately sent people to secretly transfer the democratic progressive people, including Hong Kong and apply for protection and work arrangements，Deng Chumin can also continue to carry out revolutionary activities under the protection of the CCP。Under extremely difficult conditions，The comrades of Yan'an grasp the production while fighting nervously。When the comrades sent the fruits of labor thousands of miles to Deng Chumin's hands，Deng Chumin feels "the party gave me great warmth"。

Autumn 1947，Deng Chumin participated in the preparatory committee of the Joint Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang Democratic School in Hong Kong，Do related preparations。1948，The Democratic Revolution was officially established，Deng Chumin was selected as the first Central Executive Member of the Democratic Revolution。In the same year，The Communist Party of China issued the "May 1" labor slogan in Xibaipo，Democratic parties and many democrats, including Deng Chumin, have responded positively，Beihu South responded to the Great Business of the Communist Party，Promoting the smooth convening of the New CPPCC meeting。Later，Deng Chumin wrote in his diary: "It's dawn，The sun is out，Let's open again，Celebrate the birthday of New Democratic China! "

Deng Chuxin's life "pursuing truth、Diligence and learning、Life frugal、Be enthusiastic "，Always expressing the mood of struggling for communism with the attitude of revolutionary youth。1962，Deng Chumin, a 73 -year -old, joined the Communist Party of China，The wish of its revolutionary life。He has been fighting side by side with the Communist Party of China for a long time，Explored the conclusion after decades of practice: "Intellectuals only rely on the Communist Party，can you find the direction of the forward，Courage to get forward，can also contribute to your own strength in revolution and construction。My own life，Look from all aspects，Also a vivid explanation。"Now，We are speeding up the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，The party and the country attach great importance to playing the theoretical leading role of Marxism。Comparison of Mr. Deng Chumin's life practice，Long -term adherence to dialectical materialism and historical materialism，Practice to do a lot of useful work for the people's liberation，Dingtong all kinds of resources in ancient and modern China and foreign countries，can be in Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The discipline system of the Chinese style、academic system、More pioneering results have emerged in the discourse system。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "The Inheritance and Innovation Research of the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening up" (20cks021) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Beijing University of Technology)