Contemporary Linguistics Research is showing a development trend towards the world of life，That is, the static study of static research on the internal structure of the language is gradually shifted to the formation of dynamic research on the formation process of language，The scope of its research is from voice、Vocabulary and grammar expand to a wider social space。At the same time，Contemporary Linguistics Research also pays more attention to the close connection between yourself and close disciplines，The impact of interdisciplinary interdisciplinary，Its research results are for philosophy、Literature、Cultural research, etc., all have important inspirational value。The academic community can examine linguistics itself with a more historic and dialectical attitude，and can also use the perspective of linguistics，More three -dimensional、Comprehensively and clearly examine rich and complex language phenomena in daily life。

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Contemporary Linguistics respects the concept of "back to the dialogue scene"，Its key purpose is to try to use the thinking and research methods of traditional structural linguistics、Correct and perfect。Previous，Structural linguistics represented by Ferdinand de Saussure，Thinking logic according to the subjective philosophy，Set language behavior as "language" and "speech" dual structure that distinguish between each other。This dual structure classification method，The binary mode of the "raise" derived from Plato on the scientific framework is a binary mode that derives specific Bet365 app download things。This forcibly sets the level structure for language and words，I think language is social、source、essential、regularity，Language is individuality、Extractive、Easy to change、Phenomenonability。Brief words，The former is higher than the latter and dominated the latter。Structural linguistics noticed the important role played by speakers in speech activities，But only the speaker is regarded as an isolated individual，Think of words is an individual behavior。This research method also noticed the social nature of the language and the continuous changes it brought by，But still regards language as a super -individual stable system。For example，Sache believes that changes are just "accidental" in the process of evolution.，Because "change will never involve the entire system"，only involved a few elements in the grand system。

Contemporary Linguistics Research for traditional structural linguistics only studies the disadvantages of language in the internal structure of language，Emphasizing the external environment that should take into account the language，Both should pay attention to the rich and complex social environment behind the language behavior，We must pay attention to the specific context of the subject dialogue in the micro -micro -subject dialogue。For example，Mikhail Bakhtin, who admires dialogue, emphasizes，There is no language system that does not leave people，You must return to the scene where the discourse happened，Because the discouraged practice of the dialogue produced a language。Overall，In terms of the relationship between individual subjects and languages，Traditional structural linguistics respects the concept of "language is talking about me"，Emphasize that language is the source and basis of words; and contemporary dialogue linguistics advocates bet365 best casino games the concept of "I am talking about language"，Emphasize that language comes from the construction of discourse。

Because the language is regarded as "ontology", the words are regarded as "product"，Traditional structural linguistic parties as individual speakers and a derogatory attitude at the live dialogue scene。Because of their vision，Language as the overall structure has constant、Abstract and other traits，Words as implementing behaviors have a brief、Specific equivalence。When the speaker of the individual subject is activated in the grand structure of language，It can only be fine -tuned for this structure。But contemporary linguistics research opposes the tendency of this derogation of the subject of the speaker，Also oppose this concept of dual opposition between speakers and language behaviors，firmly believes that language is not a set of abstract systems，but a dynamic structure gradually formed in daily speech activities。Specific words of speakers are considered to be the "most sensitive sign of social change"，Word activities are social、Dialogue，The speaker is the main body of speech activity。

Many new language phenomena that appear now，You need to analyze it under the paradigm of dialogue linguistics。These language phenomena indicate，The speaker is not the vassal of the language system，but the positive builder of the language，They enrich and create new vocabulary through their own speech activities。Comparison of comparison，Language is the product formed in this process of continuous innovation and continuous screening。People always live in a specific dialogue context，It makes words in the language environment，Construct a language in the process。The changes in many social concepts are displayed in a new form of words in the process Bet365 lotto review of gradual maturity，This is difficult to explain in the grand system of the linguistic language of Sosuer。So，Contemporary Linguistics needs to return to the lively and vivid dialogue scene，Beyond the narrow internal research paradigm to do "grounding" linguistics research。

　　Based on the subject of the subject

Contemporary Linguistics Research Pay more attention to the language behavior of the speaker from the actual situation of life，Pay attention to specific issues such as the context of the mind and other people with the mind of the subject。In the concept of modern philosophy，The subjectivity is set as the thinking basis for understanding human behavior，The "I think I am in" proposition，The core is to set the subject's thinking as the fundamental basis for all judgments。This subjective philosophical view profoundly affects the basic thinking and research methods of various detailed procedures including linguistics。Structural linguistics represented by Sosuer made a milestone contribution to the subdivision of the language structure，But this kind of research is still based on the main framework，While paying attention to the subjectivity of abstraction, I ignored specific individuals，Not noticed that the individual can only have the subjectivity only in dialogue and collaboration with others。This kind of study regards the language structure as an ontology that can override the specific context，The speaker is regarded as a passive bearer of this huge language structure，and only look at the speaker's language behavior from the perspective of isolated individuals，The words of not noticing the speakers actually contain a lot of "indirect words" from others。

Comparison of comparison，Contemporary Linguistics tried to improve the subjective thinking into inter -subjective thinking。Just as Marx's "people are the sum bet365 best casino games of all social relations", as it is revealed by the proposition of all social relations，There is no individual who is absolutely separated from others in real life，Everyone's words are staggered by other people's voices。Language does not exist in the idealized model，but always in dynamic variations that are constantly evolved，Communication between many speakers、Gaming and integration development evolution。In this process，Contextual factors will directly affect the original language habits、Word forming form、grammar，Either reduce its original content，Either give it a new content，Sometimes it will distort the original language structure。Look at it in the long run，It is precisely because of the context and the existence of other people's voice，Only the language of each civilization body continues to evolve with the development of history，and draw new nutrition through discourse communication，Getting forward with the times make your language content richer、More dynamic。

Traditional structural linguistics is criticized by the contemporary academic community as "abstract objectiveism"，It is because the latter's research ignores a series of key factors such as the speaker and its dialogue interaction。Actually，It is the factors that are closely related to the generation of discourse，Constructing the entire dynamic structure of the language。From the microstatic perspective，"I" speaks the tone、Rhythm、Tone and other factors，All affect the performance of semantic potential，Therefore, you need to consider the specific context of the dialogue，Historically examined the context of the discourse。From a macro perspective，"I "'s words contain various concepts of the era，Reflected Bet365 app download many social thoughts。"My" words often echo the voice of others and the times，The new significance of the discourse will be presented in different speakers' conversations。Bachkin pointed out，Many discourse even if the speaker speaks from his own mouth，"Also is still the word of others，With the taste of others "。Speakers can use others' words，But at the same time, this discourse still serves its own intention。

For example，"Playing Sirdler" is a more popular language phenomenon at the moment，This phenomenon vividly shows the impact of context and voice of others in language behavior。The so -called "stalk"，The word "哏" from the shaking of the cross talk "哏"，But gradually becoming a concept of connotation in the development process，Refers to the contemporary allusions in the context of the Internet -they come from film and television drama、Novel、Various classic lines involved in social texts such as social phenomena、buzzwords and related creativity、Scenes, etc.。These allusions are wider than the society involved in traditional idioms，But due to the limited scope and influence，Most of the "stalks" life cycle is short，It will cause aesthetic fatigue、The source of allusions is abandoned for forgetting and other reasons。

To sum up，We need to use dialectical materialism and historical materialism attitude to set the language in the structure of the dialogue to study and analyze，further enhance linguistics from the subjectivity to the height of the subject，Give linguistic research with a broader field of vision，Then promote linguistics from static internal research to vivid discourse research。

　　(This article is the "Modern Interpretation Research on Chinese Traditional Image theory" (20BZX131) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Fine Arts and Design of Yangzhou University)